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Stop and Wait

The document describes the implementation of stop-and-wait protocols in NS2 (Network Simulator 2) including: 1. Creating nodes, links, and agents to represent a sender and receiver. 2. Implementing a 1-bit stop-and-wait protocol by sending packets sequentially and annotating the sending and receiving of acknowledgments. 3. Implementing an n-bit stop-and-wait protocol using slow start to gradually increase the window size up to a maximum of 8 packets before sending and receiving acknowledgments.

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25 views8 pages

Stop and Wait

The document describes the implementation of stop-and-wait protocols in NS2 (Network Simulator 2) including: 1. Creating nodes, links, and agents to represent a sender and receiver. 2. Implementing a 1-bit stop-and-wait protocol by sending packets sequentially and annotating the sending and receiving of acknowledgments. 3. Implementing an n-bit stop-and-wait protocol using slow start to gradually increase the window size up to a maximum of 8 packets before sending and receiving acknowledgments.

Uploaded by

1da21cs137.cs
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Stop- and-wait program

set ns [new Simulator]


$ns color 1 Blue
# set nam output file
set nf [open out.nam w]
$ns namtrace-all $nf

# destructor
proc finish {} {
global ns nf
$ns flush-trace
close $nf
exec nam out.nam &
exit 0
}

# create two new nodes and create labels for them


set n0 [$ns node]
set n1 [$ns node]
$ns at 0.0 "$n0 label \" Sender \" "
$ns at 0.0 "$n1 label \"Receiver\" "

# set up a new duplex link


$ns duplex-link $n0 $n1 1Mb 200ms DropTail
$ns duplex-link-op $n0 $n1 orient right

# create a new TCP agent


set tcp [new Agent/TCP]
# attach the agent to first node
$ns attach-agent $n0 $tcp
$tcp set fid_ 1
$tcp set window_ 1
$tcp set maxcwnd_ 1
$ns add-agent-trace $tcp tcp
$ns monitor-agent-trace $tcp
set tcpsink [new Agent/TCPSink]
$ns attach-agent $n1 $tcpsink

$ns connect $tcp $tcpsink


set ftp [new Application/FTP]
$ftp attach-agent $tcp

$ns at 0.5 "$ftp start"


$ns at 3.0 "$ns detach-agent $n0 $tcp ; $ns detach-agent $n1 $tcpsink "
$ns at 1.0 "$ns trace-annotate \"send packet 1\""
$ns at 1.4 "$ns trace-annotate \"recieve ack 1\""
$ns at 2.0 "$ns trace-annotate \"send packet 2\""
$ns at 2.5 "$ns trace-annotate \"receive ack 2\""
$ns at 3.2 "$ns trace-annotate \"send packet 3\""
$ns at 3.5 "$ns trace-annotate \"receive ack 3\""
$ns at 3.8 "$ns trace-annotate \"send packet 4\""
$ns at 4.0 "finish"
$ns run
1 bit and n bit stop & wait protocol using NS2
1]Aim: To implement 1 bit stop n wait protocol

set ns [new Simulator]

#$ns color 1 Blue


#$ns color 2 Red

set namfile [open out.nam w]


$ns namtrace-all $namfile

proc finish {} {
global ns namfile
$ns flush-trace
close $namfile
exec nam out.nam &
exit 0
}

set n0 [$ns node]


set n1 [$ns node]
set n2 [$ns node]
set n3 [$ns node]

$ns duplex-link $n0 $n1 2Mb 200ms DropTail


$ns duplex-link $n1 $n2 2Mb 10ms DropTail
$ns duplex-link $n2 $n3 2Mb 10ms DropTail
$ns queue-limit $n0 $n1 15
Agent/TCP set nam_tracevar_ true

set tcp [new Agent/TCP]


$tcp set window_ 1
$tcp set maxcwnd_ 1
$ns attach-agent $n0 $tcp

set sink [new Agent/TCPSink]


$ns attach-agent $n1 $sink

$ns connect $tcp $sink

set ftp [new Application/FTP]


$ftp attach-agent $tcp

$ns add-agent-trace $tcp tcp


#$ns monitor-agent-trace $tcp
$tcp tracevar cwnd_

$ns at 0.1 "$ftp start"


$ns at 3.0 "$ns detach-agent $n0 $tcp ; $ns detach-agent $n1 $sink"
$ns at 3.5 "finish"

$ns at 0.0 "$ns trace-annotate \"Stop and Wait with normal operation\""

$ns at 0.05 "$ns trace-annotate \"FTP starts at 0.1\""

$ns at 0.11 "$ns trace-annotate \"Send Packet_0\""


$ns at 0.35 "$ns trace-annotate \"Receive Ack_0\""
$ns at 0.56 "$ns trace-annotate \"Send Packet_1\""
$ns at 0.79 "$ns trace-annotate \"Receive Ack_1\""
$ns at 0.99 "$ns trace-annotate \"Send Packet_2\""
$ns at 1.23 "$ns trace-annotate \"Receive Ack_2 \""
$ns at 1.43 "$ns trace-annotate \"Send Packet_3\""
$ns at 1.67 "$ns trace-annotate \"Receive Ack_3\""
$ns at 1.88 "$ns trace-annotate \"Send Packet_4\""
$ns at 2.11 "$ns trace-annotate \"Receive Ack_4\""
$ns at 2.32 "$ns trace-annotate \"Send Packet_5\""
$ns at 2.55 "$ns trace-annotate \"Receive Ack_5 \""
$ns at 2.75 "$ns trace-annotate \"Send Packet_6\""
$ns at 2.99 "$ns trace-annotate \"Receive Ack_6\""

$ns at 3.1 "$ns trace-annotate \"FTP stops\""

$ns at 0.0 "$n0 label Sender"


$ns at 0.0 "$n1 label Receiver"
#$ns at 0.00 "$cbr start"
#$ns at 3.5 "$cbr stop"

#$ns at 4.0 "finish"

$ns run
2]
Aim: To implement n bit stop n wait protocol
set ns [new Simulator]

#$ns color 1 Blue


#$ns color 2 Red

set namfile [open out.nam w]


$ns namtrace-all $namfile

proc finish {} {
global ns namfile
$ns flush-trace
close $namfile
exec nam out.nam &
exit 0
}
set n0 [$ns node]
set n1 [$ns node]
#set n2 [$ns node]
#set n3 [$ns node]

$ns duplex-link $n0 $n1 2Mb 200ms DropTail


#$ns duplex-link $n1 $n2 2Mb 10ms DropTail
#$ns duplex-link $n2 $n3 2Mb 10ms DropTail
$ns queue-limit $n0 $n1 10

Agent/TCP set nam_tracevar_ true


set tcp [new Agent/TCP]

$tcp set maxcwnd_ 8


$ns attach-agent $n0 $tcp

set sink [new Agent/TCPSink]


$ns attach-agent $n1 $sink

$ns connect $tcp $sink

set ftp [new Application/FTP]


$ftp attach-agent $tcp

$ns add-agent-trace $tcp tcp


$ns monitor-agent-trace $tcp
$tcp tracevar cwnd_

$ns at 0.1 "$ftp start"


$ns at 3.0 "$ns detach-agent $n0 $tcp ; $ns detach-agent $n1 $sink"
$ns at 3.5 "finish"

$ns at 0.0 "$ns trace-annotate \"Slow Start with maximum window size 8 (normal
operation)\""

$ns at 0.05 "$ns trace-annotate \"FTP ends at 0.1\""

$ns at 0.11 "$ns trace-annotate \"Send Packet_0 : Initial window size = 1\""
$ns at 0.34 "$ns trace-annotate \"Receive Ack_0\""
$ns at 0.56 "$ns trace-annotate \"Send Packet_1,2 : Increase window size to 2\""
$ns at 0.79 "$ns trace-annotate \"Receive Ack_1,2\""
$ns at 0.99 "$ns trace-annotate \"Send Packet_3,4,5,6 : Increase window size to 4\""
$ns at 1.23 "$ns trace-annotate \"Receive Ack_3,4,5,6 \""
$ns at 1.43 "$ns trace-annotate \"Send Packet_7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14 : Increase window size to
8\""
$ns at 1.67 "$ns trace-annotate \"Receive Ack_7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14\""
$ns at 1.88 "$ns trace-annotate \"Send Packet_15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22 : Keep maximum
window size,8\""
$ns at 2.11 "$ns trace-annotate \"Receive Ack_15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22\""
$ns at 2.32 "$ns trace-annotate \"Send Packet_23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30\ : Keep maximum
window size, 8\""
$ns at 2.56 "$ns trace-annotate \"Receive Ack_23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30\""
$ns at 2.78 "$ns trace-annotate \"Send Packet_31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38\ : Keep maximum
window size, 8\""
$ns at 3.00 "$ns trace-annotate \"Receive Ack_31\""

$ns at 3.1 "$ns trace-annotate \"FTP stops\""

$ns at 0.0 "$n0 label Sender"


$ns at 0.0 "$n1 label Receiver"
#$ns at 0.00 "$cbr start"
#$ns at 3.5 "$cbr stop"

#$ns at 4.0 "finish"

$ns run

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