CLIMATE CHANGE

“SMOKE DETECTION USING MQ-2 SENSOR IN

BLINQ APP”
Team Members: P.NARESH - 99210041899
P.NARAHARI - 99210041897
K.PAVAN - 99210041898
P.DEEKSHITH - 99210041901
SREE KRISHNA - 99210041900

Faculty Mentor: MR.V.RAJESH

PS No. : CC107
Team No. : 04
Introduction
The fire accidents are the biggest problems, that’s increased day to day, which is damaged
our property and puts man’s life in danger. So, Smoke Detector Systems are very useful in
detecting smoke or fire in buildings, offices, banks, schools, and other Personal Properties.
Which can save human life and save properties from fire accidents. In this project, we will
make a low-cost Smoke Detector System Using MQ2 Gas Sensor.
 Problem Statement and its evolution
• The problem statement given to us is to design a Smoke detection using MQ-2 sensor
.
in Blinq App. It is a smoke detector that uses an MQ-2 sensor for detecting the smoke.
• The MQ-2 sensor operates on 5V DC and consumes approximately 800mW. It can
detect LPG, Smoke, Alcohol, Propane, Hydrogen, Methane and Carbon Monoxide
concentrations ranging from 200 to 10000 ppm.
• A smoke detector is critical for the early detection of a fire in your home and could
mean the difference between life and death. Fires can occur in a variety of ways and in
any room of your home. But no matter where or how, having a smoke detector is the
first key step toward your family's safety.
Evolution Of Problem Statement
Problem statement for smoke detection using the MQ-2 sensor in the Blinq app, we need to
assess various aspects of the statement. Here are the some key components to consider:
Clarity and Specificity: Is the problem statement clear and specific about what it aims to
achieve? It should define the scope of the project, the intended application, and the role of
the MQ-2 sensor in detecting smoke.
Relevance: Is smoke detection an appropriate and necessary feature for the Blinq app? Does
it align with the app's overall purpose and target audience?
Objectives: Are the objectives of the smoke detection feature well-defined? The statement
should outline the desired outcomes, such as real-time alerts, data logging, or integrating
with emergency services.
User Experience: How will the inclusion of smoke detection using the MQ-2 sensor enhance
the user experience? Will it provide added value to the app's users?
Evolution Of Problem Statement
Integration: Does the problem statement address how the MQ-2 sensor will be integrated
into the Blinq app? Is there a plan for data transmission, data processing, and handling false
positives?
Reliability and Accuracy: How reliable and accurate is the MQ-2 sensor in detecting smoke?
Are there any potential challenges or limitations in its performance that need to be
addressed?
Cost and Resources: What are the costs associated with implementing the smoke detection
feature? Are there enough resources available to carry out the project effectively? Testing and
Validation: Is there a plan for testing the smoke detection feature thoroughly? Will there be a
validation process to ensure its effectiveness and correctness?
Impact and Benefits: What are the potential positive impacts of including smoke detection in
the Blinq app? Will it contribute to user safety and overall app success?
Survey on existing products

JOURNAL NAME/EEE PAPER

S.NO TITTLE OF THE PAPER AUTHOR REMARKS
PUBLISHED
1 Smoke detection and Fire Pooja Kapale Published by EFFLATOUNIA Installing a fire alarm system is the
Safety system (2021) cost involved

2 Cigarette detection system Sulistiyowati et al Published by IOP (2019) Range of detection is low. These
detect a 25 mm (1 inch) flame at a
distance of 6 meters within 1
second.
3 Wavelet based real-time B.Ugur Toreyin Published by IEEE (2019) The wavelet transform is a powerful
smoke detection tool for analyzing signals and images
at different scales
Survey on existing products

JOURNAL NAME/EEE PAPER

S.NO TITTLE OF THE PAPER AUTHOR REMARKS
PUBLISHED

4 Smoke detection using Chen-Yu Lee Published by IEEE (2006) The performance of the smoke
spatial and temporal detection algorithm can be
analyses evaluated using metrics such as
detection rate, false positive rate,
and processing time.

5 Environmental Assessment R.Belanger Published by NRC (1979) No Charge Amplification. Low

of Ionization Chamber Density
Smoke Detector
Existing Methodology - Merits and Demerits

Merits:
• Simplicity: The existing methodology might be relatively simple, making it easier to
understand and implement.
• Cost-Effectiveness: If the existing methodology utilizes readily available components and
resources, it could be cost-effective to deploy and integrate.
• Familiarity: If the team members are already familiar with the existing methodology, it
can expedite the development process and reduce the learning curve.
• Feasibility: The methodology may have already demonstrated feasibility in similar
applications, giving confidence in its practicality.
• Time-Saving: By leveraging an existing methodology, the team may save time in the
design and development phase, allowing quicker deployment.
Existing Methodology - Merits and Demerits
Demerits:
• Limited Functionality: The existing methodology may have limitations in terms of smoke
detection accuracy, sensitivity, or response time.
• Outdated Technology: If the methodology relies on outdated technology or sensors, it
may not provide optimal performance or reliability.
• Lack of Customization: The pre-existing approach might not be tailored to the specific
needs and requirements of the Blinq app, leading to suboptimal results.
• Scalability: The existing methodology may not be easily scalable to handle a larger user
base or future enhancements.
• Security Concerns: Older methodologies may have vulnerabilities, posing potential
security risks to users' data and privacy.
Proposed Methodology
Hardware Setup and Calibration:
▪ Acquire the MQ-2 gas sensor and necessary microcontroller or embedded platform
▪ Establish proper connections between the sensor and the microcontroller, ensuring
stable data transmission.
▪ Calibrate the MQ-2 sensor to accurately detect smoke levels by exposing it to different
known gas concentrations and adjusting threshold values accordingly
Data Acquisition and Real-time Processing:
▪ Implement code on the microcontroller to collect data from the MQ-2 sensor at regular
intervals.
▪ Process the raw sensor data using appropriate filtering and smoothing techniques to
minimize noise and fluctuations.
▪ Calculate smoke levels based on the calibrated data and ensure accurate representation.
Proposed Methodology
Alert Mechanism:
▪ Integrate a notification system into the Blinq app to receive real-time data from the
microcontroller.
▪ When smoke levels exceed the predefined threshold, trigger immediate push
notifications or SMS alerts to users to warn them of potential fire hazards.
User Interface:
▪ Design a user-friendly interface within the Blinq app to display real-time smoke levels
and alert status.
Testing and Validation:
▪ Conduct rigorous testing to evaluate the system's responsiveness, accuracy, and
reliability in detecting smoke.
▪ Perform simulated smoke tests to validate the effectiveness of the smoke detection
algorithm and the alert mechanism.
Idea Matrix- identify and develop
Identify:
List the key components, features, and aspects of the project that need to be addressed.

•Hardware Setup (MQ-2 sensor, microcontroller)

•Data Acquisition and Processing
•Smoke Detection Algorithm
•Alert Mechanism
•User Interface
•Testing and Validation
Idea Matrix- identify and develop
Develop:
Now, elaborate on each component, detailing the steps, technologies, and considerations
involved in implementing them.
Example (for component B - Data Acquisition and Processing):

• Implement code on the selected microcontroller to gather data from the MQ-2 sensor at
regular intervals.
• Process the raw sensor data to calculate accurate smoke levels based on the previously
calibrated values.
• Implement error-handling mechanisms to ensure data integrity and prevent system
crashes.
Outcome/Deliverables
The proposed plan for integrating smoke detection using the MQ-2 sensor in the Blinq app
would result in the following outcomes and deliverables:

Smoke Detection Feature in the Blinq App:

• The Blinq app will have a new feature that allows real-time smoke detection using the MQ-
2 sensor.
• This feature will continuously monitor smoke levels and trigger alerts when the predefined
threshold is exceeded.

Pride Mobility Go Chair

Sustainability: How does your proposed solution contributes to the positive impact on the
society?

Enhanced Safety: By detecting smoke and potential fire incidents in real-time, the solution
empowers users to take immediate action, leading to timely evacuation and reduced fire-related
casualties and property damage.
Fire Prevention: With the ability to detect smoke levels, the solution can prevent fires from
spreading uncontrollably. Early detection allows users to address potential fire hazards before
they escalate, reducing the number of fire incidents and their impact on society.
Community Support: The implementation of such safety features in apps and technologies
demonstrates a commitment to community welfare. Users are more likely to support and
engage with platforms that prioritize their safety, fostering a sense of trust and goodwill within
the community.
Innovation: How does your plan contrast with and develop at present accessible answers
for your objective end client?

Cost-effectiveness: Standalone smoke detection devices can be expensive, especially if they

need to be installed throughout a property. The proposed plan leverages the widespread
adoption of smartphones, eliminating the need for additional hardware costs. This makes the
solution more cost-effective and accessible to a larger user base.
Real-time Integration: While there are standalone smoke detection devices available, the
proposed plan integrates the smoke detection capability directly into the Blinq app. This
provides a seamless user experience, as users don't need to invest in additional hardware or
install separate smoke detectors. The real-time integration with a widely used app like Blinq
enhances accessibility and convenience.
Results (Design/ prototype / simulation / drawings / photos)
Conclusion

Smoke detection using the MQ-2 sensor in the Blinq app is an effective way to
detect the presence of smoke in a particular area. The MQ-2 sensor is a gas sensor
that can detect different types of gases, including smoke. When smoke is detected,
the sensor sends a signal to the Blinq app, which can then alert the user to the
potential danger. One of the advantages of using the MQ-2 sensor in the Blinq app
is its affordability and ease of use.

Pride Mobility Go Chair

Future Work

Advanced Detection Algorithms: Explore and develop more sophisticated smoke

detection algorithms, including machine learning and artificial intelligence techniques.
These advanced algorithms can improve accuracy, reduce false alarms, and adapt to
changing environments and user behaviors.
Multi-Gas Detection: Consider expanding the system's capabilities to detect multiple
gases beyond smoke, such as carbon monoxide (CO) and flammable gases. This
enhancement can provide users with comprehensive safety measures against various
potential hazards.
Energy Efficiency: Optimize the system for energy efficiency to minimize power
consumption and extend the lifespan of battery-operated devices, ensuring reliable long-
term operation.

Pride Mobility Go Chair

Reference
1. M. Verde, “Pic Mikrokontroleri”,Beograd : Mikroelektronika; 2022
2. http://www.atmel.com/devices/ATMEGA328.aspx
3. https://www.ifsecglobal.com/smoke-detectors/
4. D. Malain, and P.Kanchana. "Evaluation of radiation safety for ionization chamber smoke
detectors containing Am-241, ”Journal of Physics: Conference Series”, Vol. 1285. No. 1. IOP
Publishing, 2019.
5. https://lastminuteengineers.com/mq2-gas-senser-
arduinotutorial/?fbclid=IwAR1gYvlT6VbUM_3bxXKsW8CnFyzmtqPiCwA6myb9DaOV_6P4SWNY
BfN3sQM
6. https://fritzing.org/
7. O. Asif, Md. B. Hossain, M. Hasan, M. T. Rahman and M. E. H. Chowdhury, “Fire- Detectors
Review and Design of an Automated, Quick Responsive Fire-Alarm System Based on SMS”, Int.
J. Communications,Network and System Sciences, Vol. 7/pp. 386-395, 2018
THANK YOU