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Practica 4

The document describes setting up an environment using XAMPP for Windows to connect to a MariaDB database. It shows creating tables called persona4 and orden, altering them to add and remove primary keys and foreign keys. It also shows describing the tables to view their structure and show commands to view the CREATE statements.

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Isabella Cárdenas Jimenez
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24 views5 pages

Practica 4

The document describes setting up an environment using XAMPP for Windows to connect to a MariaDB database. It shows creating tables called persona4 and orden, altering them to add and remove primary keys and foreign keys. It also shows describing the tables to view their structure and show commands to view the CREATE statements.

Uploaded by

Isabella Cárdenas Jimenez
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Setting environment for using XAMPP for Windows.

nadia@KHYRA c:\xampp
# mysql -u root
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 8
Server version: 10.4.32-MariaDB mariadb.org binary distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> use 07_practica_nadia;


Database changed
MariaDB [07_practica_nadia]> create table persona4(id int, nombre
varchar(39),apellidos varchar(39),edad int, constraint pk1 primary key(id));
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.171 sec)

MariaDB [07_practica_nadia]>
MariaDB [07_practica_nadia]> show create table persona;
+---------
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--+
| Table | Create Table |
+---------
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--+
| persona | CREATE TABLE `persona` (
`idp` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`app` varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL,
`amp` varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL,
`edadp` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
UNIQUE KEY `idp` (`idp`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_general_ci |
+---------
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--+
1 row in set (0.090 sec)

MariaDB [07_practica_nadia]> show create table persona4;


+----------
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
| Table | Create Table

|
+----------
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
| persona4 | CREATE TABLE `persona4` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`nombre` varchar(39) DEFAULT NULL,
`apellidos` varchar(39) DEFAULT NULL,
`edad` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_general_ci |
+----------
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
1 row in set (0.005 sec)

MariaDB [07_practica_nadia]> alter table drop persona4 primary key;


ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that
corresponds to your MariaDB server version for the right syntax to use near 'drop
persona4 primary key' at line 1
MariaDB [07_practica_nadia]>
MariaDB [07_practica_nadia]> alter table persona4 primary key;
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that
corresponds to your MariaDB server version for the right syntax to use near
'primary key' at line 1
MariaDB [07_practica_nadia]> alter table drop persona4 primary key;
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that
corresponds to your MariaDB server version for the right syntax to use near 'drop
persona4 primary key' at line 1
MariaDB [07_practica_nadia]> alter table persona4 drop primary key;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.836 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

MariaDB [07_practica_nadia]> alter table persona4 add constraint pkn primary


key(id);
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.822 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 1

MariaDB [07_practica_nadia]> describe persona4;


+-----------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-----------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| id | int(11) | NO | PRI | NULL | |
| nombre | varchar(39) | YES | | NULL | |
| apellidos | varchar(39) | YES | | NULL | |
| edad | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
+-----------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
4 rows in set (0.044 sec)

MariaDB [07_practica_nadia]> create table orden(id int, num_orden int, id_persona


int, constraint pks primary key(id), constraint fk1 foreign key (id_persona)
references persona4(id));
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.283 sec)

MariaDB [07_practica_nadia]> create table orden(id int, num_orden int, id_persona


int, constraint pks primary
key(id), constraint fk1 foreign key (id_persona) references persona4(id));
ERROR 1050 (42S01): Table 'orden' already exists
MariaDB [07_practica_nadia]> show table orden;
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that
corresponds to your MariaDB server version for the right syntax to use near 'orden'
at line 1
MariaDB [07_practica_nadia]> describe orden;
+------------+---------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+------------+---------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| id | int(11) | NO | PRI | NULL | |
| num_orden | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
| id_persona | int(11) | YES | MUL | NULL | |
+------------+---------+------+-----+---------+-------+
3 rows in set (0.050 sec)

MariaDB [07_practica_nadia]> alter table orden drop foreign key fk1;


Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.441 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

MariaDB [07_practica_nadia]> alter table orden add constraint fk1 foreign key
(id_persona) references persona4(id);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (1.046 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

MariaDB [07_practica_nadia]> describe tables;


ERROR 1146 (42S02): Table '07_practica_nadia.tables' doesn't exist
MariaDB [07_practica_nadia]> describe table;
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that
corresponds to your MariaDB server version for the right syntax to use near 'table'
at line 1
MariaDB [07_practica_nadia]> show table;
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that
corresponds to your MariaDB server version for the right syntax to use near '' at
line 1
MariaDB [07_practica_nadia]> show 07_practica_nadia;
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that
corresponds to your MariaDB server version for the right syntax to use near
'07_practica_nadia' at line 1
MariaDB [07_practica_nadia]> show tables;
+-----------------------------+
| Tables_in_07_practica_nadia |
+-----------------------------+
| categoria |
| categoria2 |
| orden |
| persona |
| persona1 |
| persona2 |
| persona4 |
| usuario |
+-----------------------------+
8 rows in set (0.003 sec)

MariaDB [07_practica_nadia]> describe persona4;


+-----------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-----------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| id | int(11) | NO | PRI | NULL | |
| nombre | varchar(39) | YES | | NULL | |
| apellidos | varchar(39) | YES | | NULL | |
| edad | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
+-----------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
4 rows in set (0.061 sec)
MariaDB [07_practica_nadia]> describe orden;
+------------+---------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+------------+---------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| id | int(11) | NO | PRI | NULL | |
| num_orden | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
| id_persona | int(11) | YES | MUL | NULL | |
+------------+---------+------+-----+---------+-------+
3 rows in set (0.035 sec)

MariaDB [07_practica_nadia]> show create table persona4;


+----------
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
| Table | Create Table

|
+----------
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
| persona4 | CREATE TABLE `persona4` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`nombre` varchar(39) DEFAULT NULL,
`apellidos` varchar(39) DEFAULT NULL,
`edad` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_general_ci |
+----------
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
1 row in set (0.001 sec)

MariaDB [07_practica_nadia]> show create table orden;


+-------
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Table | Create Table

|
+-------
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------+
| orden | CREATE TABLE `orden` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`num_orden` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`id_persona` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `fk1` (`id_persona`),
CONSTRAINT `fk1` FOREIGN KEY (`id_persona`) REFERENCES `persona4` (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_general_ci |
+-------
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.001 sec)

MariaDB [07_practica_nadia]>

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