How to write good paragraphs

Introduction
You must have heard terms-paragraph, Essay, article and report. All these are different compositions. Paragraph is the most basic
of them. All other compositions are consisting of paragraphs. Hence it is very important to understand nature of a paragraph to
write other compositions.

Unity of paragraph
Basic idea is that a paragraph should have one thing. This thing can be an idea, one part of an idea, one concept, one
aspect of a bigger concept or one dimension of a complex phenomenon. Whenever we change the idea, we should change the
paragraph. Two or more things should not be mixed in a single paragraph.

Size of paragraph
Different ideas might need different number of words to develop. We can’t put word limit for a paragraph. Paragraph can be as
small as a single line or it can be a full page paragraph.
But in examination we are given word limit in paragraph writing. Generally this word limit is 100 to 125 words. Most of
the time topics are such that we can write enough about them. We can use some examples to cover the word limit. In any case we
should respect word limit to score good marks.

Example
Let’s understand paragraph writing with an example. Suppose our topic is “books”. We can develop it in many ways by
focusing on different aspects. We can write on importance of books in religion. In this we’ll focus how books are needed for
spreading teachings of a religion. How holy books of all religions are the ultimate words of God that are interpreted in different
ways etc.

Similarly we can focus on roles of books in different sphere of life. Here we take three such paragraphs.
1) Books and society
2) Books and students
3) Books and Business.

Books and society

Books are our best companions. We cannot think of a civilized society without books. One can measure intellectual growth of a
society by the richness of books written by its members. A conserve fundamental country resists free flow of ideas and hence new
ideas can’t appear in their books. On the other hand in an open, modern and democratic country one can see many platforms for
the expression of ideas. Everyone can exercise this right without compromising other’s right. If we want to see cultural,
intellectual, spiritual development and not just economic growth of a country we must analyze the books written in that country in
last 100 years. Books are the true reflection of a country.

Books and students

Books are our best companions. We need books in all stages of life, but as a student we need them the most. Books help in
maintaining standards of study. All Students across the country get some quality material to study through books. This reduces the
dependency on teacher’s ability. Its obvious that we give more thought, do deeper contemplation in writing than in speaking.
Therefore books reflect filtered and refined ideas of an author. A well writing book helps in developing habit of self study in
students. This habit separates a brilliant student from an average one. Books are the only bridge between a student and true
knowledge.

Books and Business

Books are our best companions. Books provide business to writers, editors, publishers and distributors. Any business develops on
the necessity of society. Books are means of education, entertainment, literature, religion, business etc. They touch all aspects of
our life .A big business originates from here. There will be no educated, cultured or well-to-do person who has not purchased a
book in his life. Many people develop their livelihood on book writing and publishing. People write on and for children, women,
business, education, art of living, motivation, good governance, how to write English and the list goes on. There are many big
publishing houses. In all modern societies demand and supply for books are increasing rapidly. In recent times we have seen
globalization of publishing business.

The Dog
Dog is a pet animal. It is the oldest friend of human beings. It watches our house. It is very faithful animal and never left his
master. It is used by police to fight crime. Sheep- rearers also use them. Thus it is useful for us in many ways.
The cow
Cow is important cattle. It is reared all over the world for milk. In India it is a holy animal. Many people worship it. In rural area it
fulfills the need of protein. Its waste is also used for making dung. We must protect it as a valuable asset.

My school
I am a student of middle class. My favorite place on this land is my school. It is a two storey building with a grand entrance, a big
playground, neat and clean classes, well equipped laboratory and a library. My class is very airy. I learn many things here. I love
my school.

My house
My house is small but beautiful. It has three rooms, a kitchen, toilets and a small veranda. It is three sides open. All rooms are
very well ventilated. We are five members in the house. I share my room with my younger brother. House provides us privacy and
safety. I love my house very much.

My teacher
Mr. Sharma is my favorite teacher. He is my class teacher also. He teaches us English. He is very polite. He never gives physical
punishment. His method of teaching is very good. He is the master of his subject. All students like him. He is very punctual and
hardworking. He is the best teacher of the school. I want to become like him.

A morning walk
Morning walk is good for health. I daily go for morning walk. I get up at 5am. I go to the park near my house. First of all I do
jogging and complete two rounds of the park. After this warm up I either do yoga or play volleyball with my friends. Morning air
is always refreshing. I love the chirping of the birds, coolness of the breeze and calmness in the atmosphere. This prepares me for
the whole day.

A rainy day
One day I was returning from the school. When I was about 1 Km away from my house, it started raining. I had no umbrella. I
stood under a shed in front of a shop. Half an hour passed. Rain became heavier. Street was full of water now. I could not stand
like this forever. So I decided to go in rain. I drenched completely. Some children were playing with paper boats. I also joined
them. I forgot everything. Suddenly I saw my mother was coming with an umbrella. She scolded me. But I was happy. I can’t
forget that day.

My best friend
I have many friends but Amit is my best friend. He is my classmate and neighbor also. He always stood first
in the class. He is very helpful. He is smart and good looking. He always keeps himself neat and clean. He is
honest and hardworking. He respects elders. He is very punctual and disciplined. He helps me in my study. I
love him very much

My neighbor (a Good man)

Mr. Gupta is our next door neighbor. He is a very good man. He is a doctor. He works in a government hospital. In the evening,
he runs a charitable clinic at his home. He is very polite and religious person. He is always ready to help others. He is also the
president of our RWA. All love him. I want to become like him.

My neighbor (a Bad man)

Mr. Rakesh is our next door neighbor. He is not a good man. He always speak ill of others. He is very quarrelsome. He never
support anyone. He drinks daily. He uses abusive language. He beat his wife and children. He does not have good terms with
anybody in the colony. Everybody hates him. I also dislike him.

My Father

My father is a doctor. He is religious person. He performs his duty very honestly. He works in a charitable hospital in the
evening. He is always ready to help poor. He takes care of all our need. I feel very secure under his guidance. He loves us very
much but he never forces his ideas on us. But I aspire to be like him. I want to follow his footprints.
My mother
My mother is a kind and caring lady. She is very religious. She starts her day with worship. She has devoted her life for her
family. Family is at the centre of her thought and action. She always encourages me for a balanced life mixed with study, play,
and other activities. She takes care of every member of the family. I feel like heaven in her warm, loving presence.

My sister
My elder sister, Sunita, is my best friend also. She helps me in my studies. She is my friend and guide. I
share all my secrets with her. She is trustworthy. I feel secure with her. She is a very good cook also.
Everyone admires her recipes. She is good at mathematics and runs a small tuition centre. I have a deep
attachment with her

My brother

My younger brother, Golu is very naughty. He is only four years old and study in nursery class. He is the star of everyone’s eyes
in our house. He engages everyone with his naughty activities and funny talks. He imitates his grandfather and all break into
laughter. He is good at studies also. His class teacher is all praise for him. I love him very much.

My self
I am student of VIIIth class. I am thirteen years old. I love my family. My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher. I have an
elder brother. I want to become an actor like Sharukh khan. I watch all his movies. I also take dance classes after my school. I am
good at studies also. My favorite subject is science. I am early riser. I take a long walk daily in the morning. I am very impressed
with our national father- Mahatma Gandhi. I want to live a simple life with high ideals.

Grandparents
Short paragraphs(50-80 words)
I love my grandparents. My grandfather is a retired officer from army and my grandmother is a retired teacher. I am the star of
their eyes. My best time of the day is the bedtime. When they tell me stories. My grandfather also helps me in my studies. I spend
most of the time with them. They are the most valuable assets of my life.

My principal
My principal, Mr. G.K. Aggarwal, is much disciplined man. He always came in the school before the bell rings. He addresses the
assembly daily in the morning. His speech inspires all. He orients us for the day study. His attitude and behavior is motivating. He
organizes many extra curriculum activities. He believes in all –round development of the students. I fell proud to be his student.

Person I like the most

Mr. Rameshwaram is my father‘s friend. He often comes to our house. He has authored many stories, articles and novels. He is a
well renowned author and has achieved many state and non –state awards. He is very balanced person. He judiciously divides his
time between his profession and hobby. He believes in simple living and high thinking. He is continuous source of inspiration for
me. I learn many good habits from him.

My aim in life
I m a student of 8th class. I like all my subjects but English attracts me the most. Reading short stories is my favorite pastime. I
want to become a story writer like Ruskin Bond. I want to write stories for children which convey a moral message in very subtle
way. Children will enjoy the story and messages will slip silently in their mind. Messages should not be loud. I believe this is the
best way of passing knowledge to the children without preaching and very less teaching.

My grandfather
My grandfather is a teacher retired from a government school. He is a gentleman. After retirement he is running a coaching centre
which provides free education to poor children. He is a very social person. He is the president of RWA of our colony. He
organizes many cultural programs. He also directs Ramlila of our area every year. He is a learned, kind and respected man of the
society. All love him. I aspire to be like him one day.
isit to zoo
I love wild animals. In cities only place to see them is zoo. Last week I got a chance to visit zoo when my elder brother planned a
picnic along with his two friends. We reached there at 10 am. Zoo was divided into many sections like apes, birds, reptiles,
butterflies, beast of prey etc. We tried to cover each section. But once we entered the birds section, we lost so much that we spent
many hours there. We could hardly cover half section. By the evening we were very tired. We came out and took some snacks.
Sweet memory of that day is still fresh in my mind.

ricket
In many countries cricket is like a religion and India is one of them. I am also a follower. During any important series, I
reschedule my work to make sure that no match is missed. I am an ardent supporter of Indian team. I want to convert this passion
into my profession. I want to become a cricket reporter. I want to experience the thrill right from the cricket match ground. I am
eagerly waiting for that day.

y Country
My country, India, is a land of many cultures. There are many religion, languages, castes and seasons. All these varieties are like
flowers of a garden. There is an underlying unity in this diversity. India is developing very fast. We are making progress in all
spheres of life. We are shifting from agrarian economy to industrial economy. It is not that we are free from all the problems, but
we are a happy family.

Picnic
Last Saturday our school organized a picnic to Mugal garden. I reached the school at 8:30 a.m.. First time I went to school without
uniform and bag. All students assembled at the playground. Teachers divided us in two groups for two buses. We sang and
clapped in the way to Mugal garden. In the month of February it is the most beautiful place to visit in Delhi. There were varieties
of flowers. Their fragrance was sweet. Cool breeze was blowing. I noted details of some flowers. We spend many hours there. It
was the most memorable day of my life.

The horse
Horse is an old companion of human beings. It has strong built. It is furtive and can cover long distances in a stretch. Because of
these qualities it had been used in wars. There are many great warriors in history known for their horse riding skills. Horse is also
used in transport. They can pull carts. But in modern time they have no use in war and very limited use in transport. There role is
mainly confined to the race.

The book I like the most

I am an avid reader. Book reading is my hobby. The book I like the most is a story book by Munsi Premchand. He is a well known
name in Hindi literature. All his stories are close to the reality of Indian society. His characters are simple and from real life. He
raised many social issues in his stories. He had a good understanding of his time. His stories are mirror of society. That’s why he
is popular among common mass.

A cricket match
Sunday, IPL and final match is a thrilling experience. I had it in Wankhede stadium. Match was between Chennei Super Kings
(CSK) and Kolkata Knight Riders (KKR). I went with my three friends. We had already booked our tickets. Stadium was packed.
Our heart was throbbing. Excitement was increasing with each passing ball. CSK played first and piled a huge score. KKR
followed with good strategy. They were chasing under very high pressure. They put heir best; luck was on their side and they
came out with flying colours. On that day I learnt the importance of keeping cool under trying conditions.

The policeman
Policeman is a sentinel of a society. He keeps eyes on criminal or unusual activities so that we can work and sleep safely. Without
police there will be chaos in a society. He regulates traffic; he deters crime; he protects dignitaries, functions and festivals. He
investigates crime and books the culprits. He works day-in and day-out to make our life safe. He is our true friend.
A hot day
Last Sunday was very hot. Temperature was above 40 degree even in the morning. One could not dare to go outside. As if it was
not enough, electricity went off due to fault in transformer. Without fan and cooler it was really unbearable. We used hand fans,
drank lots of cold beverages, but all seems ineffective before hot and dry weather. That day appeared too long to pass. In the
evening some clouds gathered in the sky. A light shower brought the mercury down. We took breath of relief.

A cold day
Last month I visited my friend in Shimla on his sister’s marriage. It was November. Weather was quite cool. On the day of
marriage morning was sunny. Everything was fine till evening when suddenly weather turned stormy and rain started after some
time. Barat had arrived in the marriage home. Everyone was shivering with cold. We arranged for coal hearths. People gathered
around them. No one was enjoying music and food. We brought many quilts and pillows on rent. Guests comforted them and we
served food to them near the hot hearths. Our sincere efforts changed everyone’s mood. Despite rough weather all function went
nicely.

My city
I live in metro city Delhi. It has its own advantages and disadvantages. There are many opportunities for education and business.
Roads and transport means are well developed and maintained. Schools, hospitals, Malls are available in all areas. But we have to
face traffic jam, shortage of water and electricity, sewer blockage, water logging, crime and other problems of metro cities. So, we
have to adjust.

My village
My village is situated in a hilly region of Uttranchal. It is a small village surrounded by green forest. Here
environment is calm and pollution free. A stream of water flows near my village, People are simple and their
livelihood is agriculture, horticulture and cattle rearing. This place is far from hustle bustle of the city.
People lead simple but happy life.

My daily routine
I have two daily routine- one for holiday and other for the days when I go to school. My school starts at 7:30 a.m. and I reach
home at 2 p.m. Firstly I have a bath and take my lunch and then sleep for two hours. Sleeping in afternoon is a good idea. I feel
very fresh in the evening. It is like having two mornings in a day. From 5 p.m. to 6 p.m. I do my home work. Then I go out to play
with my friends. After coming back I complete my remaining homework. I enjoy some TV serials at night. After dinner, I sleep at
around 10 p.m. During holidays, I rose early and go for morning walk. I also like to watch matinee movie. It refreshes me for the
coming week. I love to maintain a balance between studies and play.

My watch
I have a watch gifted by my father on my last birthday. It is Titan made. It is of golden colour with round dial. I always wear it
whenever I go out. I am in the habit of checking time often. It makes me punctual. I know how much time it takes to walk to
school, to write one page, to round the garden in the morning, to take dinner etc. I love my watch as it helps to groom my
personality.

My class room
My classroom is on the first floor of my school. It is quite spacious and airy. There are four rows of desks. We are 40 students in
the class. There is a big blackboard on the front wall and a dais before it for teacher. On the left side of blackboard there is an
almirah where we keep duster, chalks, copies etc. We have decorated our class with many colourful charts. It is like a temple for
me.
Newspaper

Newspaper is very useful in our life. They introduce us with important national and international incidents. They widen
our outlook. They enrich our knowledge. They deepen our understanding. A man will become “frog of a well “without newspaper.

Newspapers also act as a medium between government and common people. By newspaper we can communicate with
Government, put pressure on it and give suggestions. Newspapers are wonderful means of building public opinion.
Newspapers are also helpful in business. We can see adverstiments of all sorts for promoting product. Newspaper also
plays a role in entertainment.
Newspapers are true mirror of a society.

visit to book fair

Last Sunday I went to see book fair in Pragati maiden. I went with my friend. We went by bus. We reached there at 10
am. There was a long queue. We stood in the queue. Our turn came after 1 hour. We went inside. There was much crowd. We
visited many stalls. There was a separate section for children’s books. I purchased a book on animals. There were many publishers
and authors. We took autographs of some authors. We took part in a quiz competition. My friend won second prize. There were
many food stalls also. We ate pizza. We spend whole day there. We were tired. We came back home late evening. We enjoyed
very much. I cannot forget that day.

Reading
We gain knowledge in our life by experience or study. Under study comes reading, listening, watching and
writing. Out of these reading is the best skill to acquire maximum knowledge. We can read with our own
pace. We can pause to ponder. Most of precious knowledge of any society is stored in the books that can be
penetrated and gained only by a mind trained in reading. We should develop habit of reading by going
through books and other print material on variety of subjects. Nowadays there is focus on tuitions, coaching,
CDs and smart classes. This is diverting the attention from reading. It is not good in long run as practice of
self study is diminishing in students. They are dependent on others to gain knowledge. A student must
develop habit of reading and self study.

An interesting book you have read

Last month I came across a book in library. I read a small review from its flap. It stirred my mind so much that the next day, I
rushed to market, purchased a copy of it and stared its reading. The book was “Think and Grow Rich” by Napoleon Hill. It’s a
world renowned book. Napoleon Hill spent many years of his life to meet and interview the most successful people of the
world. He discovered a truth that lays behind all success stories across the borders and cultures. He proposed that “Anything that
a human mind can conceive and believe can become reality”. This concept is soul searching. It encourages that we need to
develop capacity to think, to think big and think clearer. Our target should be crystal clear and our belief should be rock strong.
We should not worry about resources and struggle. This book is a real jewel of my small collection of books.

My first day in school

Last year I changed my school because my old school was a primary school. I got admission in KGIL Public School in 6th class.
On my first day in school, I reached on time. School was grand .There was much cleanliness .Students were gathering for
prayer. I reached in my class with the help of a teacher. After payer class began. Teachers were very polite and good. Standard of
education was high. There was good discipline. In the recess I went in canteen. It was very hygienic. I made friends very quickly.
I learnt many new things on that day. It was a nice experience. I was very impressed with my new school. Memory of that day is
still fresh in my mind. I can not forget that day.

A student life
Student life is a life of patience, discipline and hard work. The most Basic quality a student must possess is curiosity to know. For
this he must be humble because only then he can gain and retain maximum knowledge. He must live a life of discipline to utilize
his time and energy efficiently. Teachers are the most important persons in his life. He should not indulge wasteful activities. He
should increase fitness of his body and mind because only a healthy body can contain a healthy Brain. He should live a balanced
life. There should be place for sports, entertainment, nutrition and exercise. Student life is the most important phase of our life
which decides our future course.
Bazaar(Market)
Bazaars are very important part of our life .It is a place from where we can purchase things of our choice. A bazaar offers variety
of things. In a good bazaar we can find anything from needle to car. Since there are many shopkeepers selling same articles
we can do bargaining .In this atmosphere of competition customer is he winner.We can get things cheaply. Bazaar is a place of
enjoyment also. Many people do window shopping. They only watch and know about the latest articles coming in the market.
One can find many eatables stalls and shops in the market .Thus Bazaar is a place where sellers and buyers meet. Both are
benefited. Activities of bazaar are the most important for any economy.

Visit to Tajmahal
Last Sunday I went see Taimahal. I went with my friend. We went by train. We reached there at 10 am. T here was a long Queue
for tickets. We stood in the queue. Our Turn came after one hour. We went inside. There was much crowd. Tajmahal was looking
very grand. It was built by Mugal emperor shahjahan in the sweet memory of his queen Mumtaz mahal. It’s a symbol of love and
considered one of the wonders of the world. I touched it. It was very smooth and cool. There were beautiful crafted panels depicting
Flowers, leafs etc. We sat in the back side of Taj. Yamuna river was flowing near by. I felt like heaven. We stayed there for
sometimes. Then we took some snaps. We spent the whole day there. We were tired. We came back by in the night train. Memory
of that day is still fresh in my mind.
Exercise for students

We must do exercise to keep our body and mind fit. As a student one has to acquire lots of new knowledge on variety of
subjects daily. This needs physical and mental soundness. Only a healthy body contains healthy mind. We can join gym, do yoga,
walking, jogging or swimming. By doing exercise our heart beat increases and body temperature goes up. This cleanses the body
and relaxes the mind. It also reduces our stress. Exercise increases our efficiency in all works and reduces our chances of falling
ill. It improves our immunity. It also improves many mental capabilities like concentration, penetration, memorizing and recalling.
So, exercise is the must for students.

Corruption
Corruption is a virus eating on our roots. It has many forms like bride, Favor, adulteration, non performance of duty etc. It has
many reasons for spreading universally. The main reason is greed. Most of the big corruption cases involve rich people. Other
reasons are inflation, poverty and corrupt system. A society cannot grow with corrupt practices. We must get rid of it. Government
should make strict laws against it. Public awareness should be increased. Recently Anna hazare led a movement for strong lokpal
bill. Public came out in large number in his support. Now Corruption is a hot issue in Indian politics. It is high time to uproot this
menace from our society.

Visit to a fair
Last Sunday I went to see a fair. I went with my friend. We went by bus. We reached there at 10 am. There was a long Queue for
tickets. We stood in the queue. Our Turn came after one hour. We went inside. There was much crowd. There were many stalls.
Some shopkeepers were shouting to attract the people. Firstly we went in “mirror house”. There were mirrors of many shapes
which reflected distorted images. Some showed you very long and thin. Some showed you very flat. It was really amusing. Then
we went to see a magic show. We participated in shooting competition. My friend won a T-shirt. There was a separate compound
for swings, see-saws and round about. We took a ride on a giant wheel. We spent the whole day in the fair. We were tired. We
came back home late night. Memory of that day is still fresh in my mind.