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CCNA Lab-NAT Overload-PNETLAB

This document provides instructions for configuring static routing, VLANs, and network address translation (NAT) on a Cisco router and switch. The objectives are to build a network with basic router configuration, configure the router as a gateway for multiple VLANs, configure trunking and access ports on the switch, and allow traffic from all VLANs to access the internet. The steps include starting all devices, configuring the router interface and NAT, configuring VLANs and trunk/access ports on the switch, and verifying connectivity between devices on different VLANs and to the internet.

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Alex Machado
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
195 views

CCNA Lab-NAT Overload-PNETLAB

This document provides instructions for configuring static routing, VLANs, and network address translation (NAT) on a Cisco router and switch. The objectives are to build a network with basic router configuration, configure the router as a gateway for multiple VLANs, configure trunking and access ports on the switch, and allow traffic from all VLANs to access the internet. The steps include starting all devices, configuring the router interface and NAT, configuring VLANs and trunk/access ports on the switch, and verifying connectivity between devices on different VLANs and to the internet.

Uploaded by

Alex Machado
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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LAB – Configuration Static Router with AD


* Topology:

Objectives

- Build the network and configuration basic Cisco Router


- Configuration Gateway for all vlan at Router
- Configuration Trunking / Access at Switch Layer02
- Configuration allow all traffic access internet of all VLAN.
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Table information detail

Lab hand-on Step-by-step:

Step 1: Start all Device

Menu > Setup Nodes > Start all nodes

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Step 2: Verify status of devices, Device need have “Blue” color as picture

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>>>>> Configuration Router <<<<<

Step 3: because first setup, so Router Cisco question to you about initial configuration dialog. You should
be type “no” bypass this step.

Step 4: You must be basic configuration for Router as following:

Command Detail
Router> // User mode
Router> enable // moving to Privilege mode
Router# configuration terminal // moving to global config
Router(config)# hostname RX // config hostname from Router to RX
RX (config)# banner motd # // config banner message of the day is “This is
This is Router # Router 1
RX (config)# enable password cisco123enable // set password login from user mode to Privilege
mode
RX (config)# service password-encryption // request Router use service password encryption
RX (config)# line con 0 // configuration line console
RX (config-line)# password cisco // set password login from console
RX (config-line)# login // apply password into line console
RX (config-line)# exit // exit configuration line console
RX (config)# line vty 0 4 // configuration line vty
RX (config-line)# transport in all // set method access into router via line vty
RX (config-line)# password cisco123telnet // set password login from live vty
RX (config-line)# login // apply password on line vty
RX (config-line)# exit // exit configuration line vty

Step 5: IP configuration for Router

RX (config)# // Privilege mode


RX (config)# interface eth0/0 // configuration interface ethernet
RX (config-if)# description #Connection to ISP# // Add a description on interface
RX (config-if)# ip address 172.16.1.2 // Set ip address for interface
255.255.255.252
RX (config-if)# no shutdown // active interface
RX (config-if)# ip nat outside // Set interface as Outside Zone

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RX (config-if)# exit // exit configuration


RX (config)#
RX (config)# interface eth0/1.10 // configuration sub interface
RX (config-if)# description #Connection to // Add a description on interface
VLAN 10#
RX (config-if)# encapsulation dot1Q 10 // Set Sub-interface working with VLAN10
RX (config-if)# ip address 10.0.10.1 // set ip address for interface
255.255.255.0
RX (config-if)# ip nat inside // set interface as Inside Zone
RX (config-if)# no shutdown // active interface
RX (config-if)# exit // exit configuration
RX (config)# interface eth0/0.20 // configuration sub interface
RX (config-if)# description #Connection to // Add a description on interface
VLAN 20#
RX (config-if)# encapsulation dot1Q 20 // Set Sub-interface working with VLAN30
RX (config-if)# ip address 10.0.20.1 // set ip address for interface
255.255.255.0
RX (config-if)# ip nat inside // set interface as Inside Zone
RX (config-if)# no shutdown // active interface
RX (config-if)# exit // exit configuration
RX (config)# write // Save running-config to startup-config

*** Configuration Access Control List for access internet ***

RX (config)# access-list 1 permit any // Configuration access list permit all vlan

*** Configuration NAT policy allow ipv4 private connect internet via ip connected with ISP ***

RX (config)# ip nat inside source list 1 interface // Configuration NAT


ethernet 0/0 overload
RX (config)# write // Save running-config to startup-config

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Step 6: Verify configuration of Interface

- type command “show ip int brief” and [Enter]

Step 7: Configuration for Switch:

Switch> enable // moving to Privilege mode


Switch# // Privilege mode
Switch# configuration terminal // moving to global config
Switch# vlan database // moving to vlan database of switch
Switch (vlan)# vlan 10 name IT // add vlan 10 into vlan database
Switch (vlan)# vlan 20 name HR // add vlan 20 into vlan database
Switch (vlan)# exit // exit vlan mode

Verify VLAN

- type command “show vlan”

Switch# // Privilege mode


Switch# configuration terminal // moving to global config
Switch (config)# interface ethernet 0/0 // configuration interface ethernet
Switch (config)# description #Connection to // Add a description on interface
Router#
Switch (config)# switchport trunk // Set interface working with trunk Dot1Q
encapsulation dot1q
Switch (config)# switchport mode trunk // Set interface working with trunk mode

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Verify configuration of Interface Trunk

- type command “show interface trunk”

Switch (config)# interface ethernet 0/1 // configuration interface ethernet


Switch (config-if)# description #Connection to // Add a description on interface
VLAN10#
Switch (config-if)# switchport mode access // Set interface working with access mode
Switch (config-if)# switchport access vlan 10 // Set Vlan 10 into interface
Switch (config-if)# exit // exit config interface mode
Switch (config)#
Switch (config)# interface ethernet 0/2 // configuration interface ethernet
Switch (config-if)# description #Connection to // Add a description on interface
VLAN20#
Switch (config-if)# switchport mode access // Set interface working with access mode
Switch (config-if)# switchport access vlan 20 // Set Vlan 20 into interface
Switch (config-if)# exit // exit config interface mode
Switch (config)#

Verify VLAN port access

- type command “show vlan”

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>>>>> TestCase<<<<<

Result:

- Desktop-IT can ping success to Gateway

- Desktop-HR can ping success to Gateway

- Desktop-IT and Desktop-HR can ping success between.

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- Desktop-IT and Desktop-HR can ping to Internet with any ip public

- Desktop-IT and Desktop-HR can access interface via web brower

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- Review connect on Router with “show ip nat translations” command

DONE

**** Goodluck ****

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