MBA 3 Sem-STPR Manual (1) New 4
MBA 3 Sem-STPR Manual (1) New 4
Submitted By:
Submitted To:
(Kishu Gupta)
(Prof. Mani Kansal)(HOD)
MBA 3rd Semester
Roll No.:
2208340700031
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Company Certificate
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STUDENT DECLARATION
Management & Technology, Ghaziabad hereby declare that the Summer Training
The information and data given in the report is authentic to the best of my
knowledge.
DATE:
SIGNATURE:
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I,Kishu Gupta would like to thank my mentor for extending his/her helping hand
towards this Summer Training Project Report and also assigning me the topic
I would also like to express my gratitude to the entire teaching faculty for giving their
valuable time for explaining the assigned topic towards this Summer Training Project
Report clearly in a detailed manner. Not to forget my friends and parents for their
constant support.
Date:
Signature:
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FACULTY GUIDE CERTIFICATE
work carried out by “Kishu Gupta “of MBA 2022-2024 and submitted to
fulfillment of Summer Training Project Report for the Degree of Masters of Business
Administration.
Signature of guide
Name
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HOD Certificate
Name of HOD
Signature of HOD
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Table of Content
1. Executive Summary 10
2. Introduction 14
2.2.1. A ……………….. 28
2.2.2. B ………………. 30
2.2.3. C ………………. 32
2.2.4. D ……………….
3. Literature Review 38
3.1. ……………… 40
3.2. ……………… 41
5. Research Methodology 47
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7. Findings of the Study 60
8. Recommendations 67
9. Conclusions 73
10. References 77
11. Annexure 78
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Executive Summary
The main objective of my project is to find out that how much awareness people have about life
insurance.
I used quantitative research. I made one questionnaire for research. There were20 questions to ask.
THE COMPANY: -
I did my summer training in BHARTI AXA LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY. It is a joint venture
between Bharti, one of India’s leading business groups with interests in telecom, Agri business
and retail, and AXA, world leader in financial protection and wealth management. The joint
venture company has a 74% stake from Bharti and 26% stake of AXA.The project assigned to me
is to study the awareness of life insurance in people.This analysis is done thoroughly to understand
the thinking of people. This project contain knowledge about life insurance industry,
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The awareness of life insurance among consumers is a critical aspect of financial planning and risk
management. In recent years, there has been a notable shift in the financial landscape, with
increasing recognition of the importance of life insurance. This awareness is driven by various
factors, including a growing understanding of the financial vulnerabilities that individuals and
families may face in unexpected circumstances. Life insurance serves as a crucial tool in providing
One of the primary drivers of heightened life insurance awareness is the evolving socio-economic
landscape. As individuals and families navigate complex financial environments, they become
more attuned to the need for comprehensive risk mitigation strategies. Life insurance, with its
ability to offer financial support to beneficiaries in the event of the policyholder's death, emerges
recognizing that life insurance can provide a safety net, ensuring that loved ones are financially
protected and able to maintain their quality of life in the absence of the primary breadwinner.
Moreover, the accessibility of information in the digital age has played a pivotal role in enhancing
life insurance awareness. The internet serves as a valuable resource for consumers to educate
themselves about various insurance products, understand policy terms, and compare different
offerings. Insurers leverage online platforms to disseminate information, making it easier for
consumers to make informed decisions about their insurance needs. This democratization of
information empowers individuals to take charge of their financial futures and encourages them to
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In addition to increased awareness, the evolving nature of work and employment patterns has
influenced consumer perceptions of life insurance. As traditional job structures give way to more
flexible and gig-based employment, individuals are becoming more conscious of the need for
personal financial protection. Life insurance, with its ability to provide a financial cushion in times
of need, aligns with the changing dynamics of the workforce. Consumers recognize the importance
career paths.
Government initiatives and regulatory frameworks have also contributed to the heightened
awareness of life insurance. In many countries, there are efforts to promote financial literacy and
emphasize the significance of insurance in overall financial planning. Public awareness campaigns
and educational programs underscore the importance of life insurance as a responsible and
forward-thinking financial decision. Regulatory bodies play a crucial role in ensuring that
insurance products are transparent, easily understandable, and offer the necessary protection,
Despite the positive trends, challenges persist in enhancing life insurance awareness.
Misconceptions about insurance products, complex policy wordings, and a lack of trust in the
industry are hurdles that need to be addressed. Insurers and policymakers must work
Furthermore, targeted efforts to reach underserved populations and educate them about the benefits
of life insurance can contribute to a more inclusive and resilient financial ecosystem.
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In conclusion, the awareness of life insurance among consumers has seen significant growth in
recent years, driven by socio-economic changes, digital information accessibility, evolving work
patterns, and supportive government initiatives. Recognizing life insurance as a vital component
of financial planning, consumers are increasingly turning to these products to secure their financial
futures. While progress has been made, there is still work to be done to address challenges and
ensure that all individuals have the knowledge and access they need to make informed decisions
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Introduction
The insurance industry provides protection against financial losses resulting from a variety of
perils. By purchasing insurance policies, individuals and businesses can receive reimbursement for
losses due to car accidents, theft of property, and fire and storm damage; medical expenses;and
Industry organization:
The insurance industry consists mainly of insurance carriers (or insurers) and insurance agencies
and brokerages. In general,insurance carriers are large companies that provide insurance and
assume the risks covered by the policy. Insurance agencies and brokerages sell insurance policies
for the carriers. While some of these establishments are directly affiliated with a particular insurer
and sell only that carrier’s policies, many are independent and are thus free to market the policies
of a variety of insurance carriers. In addition to supporting these two primary components, the
insurance industry includes establishments that provide other insurance-related services, such as
claims adjustment or third-party administration of insurance and pension funds. These other
insurance industry establishments also include a number of independent organizations that provide
a wide array of insurance-related services to carriers and their clients. One such service is the
processing of claims forms for medical practitioners. Other services include loss prevention and
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risk management. Also, insurance companies sometimes hire independent claims adjusters to
investigate accidents and claims for property damage and to assign a dollar estimate to the claim.
WORKING CONDITIONS: -
Many workers in the insurance industry especially those in administrative support positions work
a 5-day, 40-hour week. Those in executive and managerial occupations often put in more than 40
hours. There are several occupations in the insurance industry where workers may work irregular
hours outside of office settings. Those working in sales jobs need to be available for their clients
at all times. This accommodation may result in these individuals working 50 to 60 hours per week.
Also, call centers operate 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, so some of their employees must work
evening and weekend shifts. The irregular business hours in the insurance industry provide some
workers with the opportunity for part-time work. Part-time employees makeup 8 percent of the
workforce.
Work environment:
Insurance employees working in sales jobs often visit prospective and existing customers’ homes
and places of business to market new products and provide services. Others working in the industry
may need to frequently leave the office to inspect damaged property, and at times can be away
from home for days, traveling to the scene of a disaster such as a tornado, flood, or hurricane to
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EMPLOYMENT: -
The insurance industry had about 2.3 million wage and salary jobs in 2007.Insurance carriers
accounted for 62 percent of jobs, while insurance agencies,brokerages, and providers of other
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS: -
Congressional legislation now allows insurance carriers and other financial institutions, such as
banks and securities firms, to sell one another’s products. More insurance carriers now sell
financial products such as securities, mutual funds, and various retirement plans. This approach is
most common in life insurance companies that already sold annuities, but property and casualty
companies also are increasingly selling a wider range of financial products. In order to expand into
one another’s markets, insurance carriers, banks, and securities firms have engaged in numerous
mergers, allowing the merging companies access to each other's client base and geographical
markets.Insurance carriers Insurance carriers have discovered that the Internet can be a powerful
tool for reaching potential and existing customers. Most carriers use the Internet simply to post
company information, such as sales brochures and product information, financial statements, and
a list of local agents. However,an increasing number of carriers are starting to expand their Web
sites to enable customers to access online account and billing information, and some carriers even
allow claims to be submitted online. Many carriers also provide insurance quotes online based on
the information submitted by customers on their Internet sites. In fact, some carriers will allow
customers to purchase policies through the Internet without ever speaking to a live agent.
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LIFE INSURANCE: -
Life insurance is protection against financial loss resulting from death. Itis an insurance company's
promise to pay your beneficiary a specific amount of money when you die in exchange for timely
payment of premiums
1. Tata AIG Life 2. ICICI Prudential Life Insurance 3. HDFC Standard Life Insurance 4. Birla Sun
life 5. SBI Life Insurance 6. Bharti AXA Life Insurance 7. Max Life Insurance 8. Reliance Life
There are many good reasons for buying life insurance, some of which include:
a) Providing for the financial security of your family in the event of personal loss or injury.
c) Insuring against a particular need - for example home mortgage or college loan.
d) Providing funds to pay income taxes or other final obligations due on an estate
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Life insurance is a financial instrument designed to provide a measure of financial security to
individuals and their families in the face of life's uncertainties. The primary purpose of life
insurance is to offer a financial cushion in the event of the policyholder's death, ensuring that loved
ones are protected from potential economic hardships. Life insurance policies come in various
types, each tailored to meet different financial needs and objectives. Understanding the
fundamental principles and the diverse range of life insurance options is essential for individuals
One of the most common types of life insurance is term life insurance. This straightforward and
cost-effective option provides coverage for a specified term, typically ranging from 10 to 30 years.
If the policyholder passes away during the term, the designated beneficiaries receive the death
benefit—the predetermined amount agreed upon when purchasing the policy. Term life insurance
is well-suited for individuals seeking temporary coverage to protect their loved ones during
specific life stages, such as raising children or paying off a mortgage. It is a popular choice due to
its simplicity and affordability, making it accessible to a broad segment of the population.
Whole life insurance, on the other hand, offers lifelong coverage combined with a savings or
investment component. This type of policy not only pays out a death benefit but also accumulates
cash value over time. The premiums for whole life insurance are generally higher than those for
term life insurance, but the policy remains in force for the entire lifetime of the insured, provided
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The cash value of the policy can be accessed or borrowed against during the policyholder's lifetime,
offering a degree of financial flexibility. Whole life insurance is often considered a long-term
financial planning tool, providing both protection and a means of building wealth over time.
Universal life insurance represents a flexible variation of permanent life insurance that allows
policyholders to adjust their premiums and death benefits as their financial circumstances change.
This flexibility makes universal life insurance well-suited for individuals with fluctuating income
or evolving financial goals. Additionally, universal life policies often come with an investment
component, allowing policyholders to potentially accumulate cash value based on the performance
of underlying investments. While offering greater flexibility, universal life insurance also requires
a higher level of financial sophistication to navigate the intricacies of premium adjustments and
investment decisions.
Variable life insurance is another type that combines life insurance protection with an investment
component. In this case, policyholders have the opportunity to allocate their premiums among
various investment options, such as stocks and bonds. The cash value of the policy is linked to the
performance of these investments, and the death benefit may vary based on the investment returns.
Variable life insurance provides individuals with the chance to participate in the potential growth
of the market, but it also exposes them to the associated investment risks. As a result, variable life
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Indexed universal life insurance represents a hybrid option that combines elements of both
universal life and variable life insurance. The cash value of an indexed universal life policy is tied
to the performance of a specific financial index, such as the S&P 500. While policyholders have
the potential to benefit from market gains, there is typically a guaranteed minimum interest rate to
provide a level of downside protection. This type of policy offers a balance between market
individuals with a means to safeguard their loved ones and secure their financial legacies. The
diverse range of life insurance types allows individuals to tailor their coverage to specific needs
and objectives, whether seeking temporary protection, lifelong coverage with cash accumulation,
or a flexible policy with investment components. As individuals navigate the complexities of their
make informed decisions that align with their unique circumstances and goals.
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Purpose of the Study
My project is on the awareness of life insurance among people. I researched on people thinking
towards life insurance. I Did my research keeping some question in my mind like :
c) What is the percentage of those people who had insured there life ?
d) What are there incomes? And they are between in what age ?
f) What is their biggest concern for the future child education, retirement,
k) Whether they know all the benefits of having life insurance or not?
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The purpose of raising awareness of life insurance among consumers is multifaceted and
encompasses both individual and societal benefits. Here are several key purposes:
Protection Against Financial Hardships: Life insurance provides a financial safety net
for families in the event of the policyholder's death. The death benefit can help cover
immediate expenses, such as funeral costs and outstanding debts, and replace the lost
income, ensuring that the surviving family members can maintain their standard of living.
Risk Management: Life is unpredictable, and unexpected events can have profound
proactively manage risks and plan for unforeseen circumstances, reducing the financial
Legacy Preservation: Life insurance is a valuable tool for estate planning, allowing
individuals to transfer wealth to the next generation. The awareness of life insurance
prompts individuals to consider how they can preserve their legacy and provide financial
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4. Peace of Mind and Emotional Well-being:
Reducing Anxiety: Knowing that loved ones are financially protected in the event of one's
passing can contribute to emotional well-being and peace of mind. The awareness of life
insurance alleviates concerns about the potential financial hardships faced by family
Integrated Financial Planning: The promotion of life insurance awareness is often part
importance of life insurance is likely to be more self-reliant, reducing the burden on social
support systems. Families with adequate life insurance coverage are less likely to rely on
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and more robust life insurance industry. A well-informed consumer base encourages
Financial Inclusion: Governments and regulatory bodies often aim to promote financial
inclusion and literacy. The awareness of life insurance aligns with these objectives by
ensuring that a broader segment of the population understands and has access to essential
financial protection.
Aligning with Modern Work Patterns: As work patterns evolve, with more individuals
changing landscape. It encourages people to consider how life insurance can be a flexible
empower individuals to make informed decisions about their financial future, reduce the impact of
financial shocks on families, contribute to societal resilience, and foster a thriving and innovative
insurance industry that meets the diverse needs of individuals and communities.
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Industry Overview
Bharti Airtel
Telecom giant Bharti Airtel is the flagship company of Bharti Enterprises. The Bharti Group has
a diverse business portfolio and has created global brands in the telecommunication sector. Bharti
has recently forayed into retail business as Bharti Retail Pvt. Ltd. under a MoU with Wal-Mart for
the cash & carry business. It has successfully launched an international venture with EL Rothschild
Group to export fresh Agri products exclusively to markets in Europe and USA and has launched
Bharti AXA Life Insurance Company Ltd under a joint venture with AXA, world leader in
Airtel comes to you from Bharti Airtel Limited, India’s largest integrated and the first private
telecom services provider with a footprint in all the 23 telecom circles. Bharti Airtel since its
inception has been at the forefront of technology and has steered the course of the telecom sector
in the country with its world class products and services.The businesses at Bharti Airtel have been
structured into three individual strategic business units (SBU’s) Mobile Services, Airtel Telemedia
Services & Enterprise Services.The mobile business provides mobile & fixed wireless services
using GSM technology across 23 telecom circles while the Airtel Telemedia Services business
offers broadband & telephone services in 94 cities. The Enterprise services provide end-to-end
telecom solutions to corporate customers and national & international long-distance services to
carriers. All these services are provided under the Airtel brand.
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AXA Group
AXA Group is a worldwide leader in financial protection and wealth management. AXA's
operations are diverse geographically, with major operations in Western Europe, North America,
and the Asia/Pacific area. AXA had Euro 1315 billion in assets under management as of DEC. 30,
2008 and reported revenues of approximately Euro 79 billion for 2007. IFRS underlying earnings
amounted to Euro 4,010 million and IFRS adjusted earnings to Euro 5,140 million.The AXA
ordinary share is listed and trades on the Paris Stock Exchange. The AXA American Depository
Bharti AXA Life Insurance is a joint venture between Bharti, one of India’s leading business
groups with interests in telecom, Agri business and retail, and AXA,world leader in financial
protection and wealth management. The joint venturecompany has a 74% stake from Bharti and
26% stake of AXA. The companylaunched national operations in December 2007. Today, we have
over 5200employees across over 12 states in the country. Our business philosophy is built around
the promise of making people "Life Confident‖. The CEO of Bharti AXALife Insurance is Mr.
Nitin Chopra.
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Vision: -
To be a leader and the preferred company for financial protection and wealth management in India
Values: -
i. Professionalism
ii. Innovation
iv. Pragmatism
v. Integrity
Strategy: -
adapt AXA's best practice blueprints as a sound platform for profitable growth.To leverage Bharti's
local knowledge, infrastructure and customer base.To deliver high levels of shareholder return.To
build long term value with our business partners by enhancing the proposition to their
customers.To be the employer of choice to attract and retain the best talent in India.To be
Bharti AXA Life Insurance Company Limited has a relatively short but impactful history, marked
insurance solutions to the Indian population. Here is an overview of the history of Bharti AXA
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Life Insurance:
Bharti AXA Life Insurance was established in 2006 through a strategic joint venture between
Bharti Enterprises and AXA. Bharti Enterprises, led by Sunil Bharti Mittal, is a prominent Indian
retail, and financial services. AXA, headquartered in Paris, is a global leader in insurance and asset
The joint venture brought together Bharti's deep understanding of the Indian market and extensive
distribution network with AXA's global expertise in insurance and financial services. The
collaboration aimed to capitalize on the growing demand for life insurance in India and provide
In its early years, Bharti AXA Life focused on establishing a strong presence in the Indian life
insurance market. The company rolled out a diverse range of life insurance products designed to
meet the varying needs of Indian consumers. This included term insurance, savings plans, and
The product offerings were crafted to address the financial protection and wealth creation
requirements of individuals and families. As part of its strategy, Bharti AXA Life leveraged
Bharti's existing distribution channels, which included telecommunications and retail networks, to
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Expansion and Market Presence:
Bharti AXA Life Insurance embarked on a path of expansion to enhance its market reach and cater
to the growing demand for life insurance in India. The company focused on building a robust
distribution network, forging alliances, and expanding its product portfolio to offer a
Partnerships with various entities, including banks and financial institutions, played a pivotal role
in extending the company's market presence. Collaborations allowed Bharti AXA Life to tap into
the customer bases of its partners and offer insurance products through multiple channels,
To stay competitive in the dynamic insurance landscape, Bharti AXA Life prioritized product
innovation and a customer-centric approach. The company introduced insurance products with
features that addressed specific needs, such as critical illness coverage, retirement planning, and
child education planning. The focus on tailoring products to the evolving requirements of
Additionally, Bharti AXA Life emphasized customer service as a cornerstone of its operations.
The company aimed to provide a seamless and transparent experience for policyholders, from the
purchase of policies to the settlement of claims. Customer feedback and satisfaction became
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As with any insurance company, Bharti AXA Life operated within the regulatory framework set
by the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI). Compliance with
regulatory guidelines ensured the protection of policyholders' interests and maintained the integrity
The company adhered to governance standards, ensuring transparency and accountability in its
operations. Regular reporting and compliance with regulatory requirements were essential
In response to the digital transformation sweeping the financial services industry, Bharti AXA Life
embraced technological advancements. The company invested in digital platforms and initiatives
to enhance customer engagement, streamline processes, and provide convenient online services.
The integration of technology aimed to make insurance products more accessible and user-friendly
For the most current information about Bharti AXA Life Insurance, including recent developments
and its future outlook, it is advisable to consult the latest sources, such as the company's official
website, financial reports, and reputable news outlets. Changes in leadership, strategic
partnerships, new product launches, and other developments may have occurred since my last
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In conclusion, Bharti AXA Life Insurance has navigated the Indian life insurance landscape with
continues to evolve, its history reflects a dynamic journey in contributing to the growth and
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Bharti Axa Life Insurance Plans
Bharti AXA Life Insurance offers a variety of life insurance plans designed to cater to the diverse
needs of individuals and families. Please note that insurance product offerings may evolve, and it's
essential to check the latest information on the official Bharti AXA Life Insurance website or
contact their representatives for the most up-to-date details. Here is a general overview of the types
Purpose: Term insurance plans provide pure life coverage for a specified term, offering financial
protection to the policyholder's family in case of the insured's demise during the policy term.
Key Features:
Death Benefit: Lump sum payout to the nominee in the event of the policyholder's death during
the term.
Affordable Premiums: Typically, term plans offer substantial coverage at lower premiums.
Optional Riders: Additional riders for enhanced coverage, such as accidental death benefit or
Convertibility: Some plans may offer the option to convert to a permanent life insurance policy
in the future.
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Whole Life Insurance Plans:
Purpose: Whole life insurance plans provide coverage for the entire lifetime of the policyholder,
Key Features:
Lifelong Coverage: The policy remains in force as long as the premiums are paid.
Cash Value Accumulation: Builds cash value over time, which the policyholder may access or
borrow against.
Death Benefit: Lump sum payout to the nominee upon the policyholder's death.
Premiums: Generally, higher premiums compared to term insurance due to the lifelong coverage
Endowment Plans:
Purpose: Endowment plans offer both life coverage and savings, providing a lump sum amount
Key Features:
Maturity Benefit: Lump sum payout at the end of the policy term.
Death Benefit: In case of the policyholder's demise during the policy term, the nominee receives
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Savings Element: Part of the premium is allocated to savings or investments, allowing for wealth
accumulation.
Purpose: ULIPs combine life insurance with investment opportunities, allowing policyholders to
Key Features:
Investment Options: Policyholders can allocate premiums to different funds (equity, debt, or a
Market-Linked Returns: Returns are linked to the performance of the chosen funds.
Death Benefit: In case of the policyholder's demise, the nominee receives the higher of the fund
Child Plans:
Purpose: Child plans are designed to secure a child's future by providing financial support for
Key Features:
Maturity Benefit: Lump sum payout when the child reaches a specified age.
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Death Benefit: If the policyholder (parent) passes away during the policy term, the child receives
Premium Waiver: Some child plans may include a premium waiver feature in case of the parent's
demise.
Retirement Plans:
Purpose: Retirement plans are focused on building a corpus for a financially secure retirement.
Key Features:
Death Benefit: In case of the policyholder's demise, the nominee receives the sum assured or
accumulated corpus.
Annuity Options: Some plans may offer annuity options, providing a regular income stream
during retirement.
It's important to note that each life insurance plan may have variations and optional riders to
customize coverage based on individual preferences and requirements. Additionally, the terms and
conditions, features, and benefits of Bharti AXA Life Insurance plans may change over time, so
it's advisable to consult the latest product documentation or speak with a representative for the
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Literature Review
The research literature on Life Insurance is vast and covers a number of dimensions. The
following section provides a brief summary of research in different areas of life insurance
research.
Dr. P.K. Gupta (2000), in the article named “Exploring Rural markets for Private Life Insurance
Players in India” has tried to examine the present state of affairs of rural life insurance in India
and attempts to explore the causes, which led to poor penetration of rural life insurance
markets for which a survey of 2000 sample of rural customers was been conducted to examine
their perception and attitude towards buying life insurance products. The study bought out
interesting facts to lights like rural households with head of the family more educated but with
less family income are more likely to purchase a life insurance policy than those with better
social security but lesser education & rural customers consider safety of invested funds as the
most important factor in buying a life insurance followed by claims settlement and assistance in
policy purchases. On the distribution side the research stated that a firm belief among the
insurance companies is that agents are best suited for tapping the rural segments. But the
research concluded that the keys to success in insurance penetration in rural areas for private
players are accessibility, reasonably priced products, effective communication and after-sales
service
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Alok Mittal and Akash Kumar (2003), in their study “An Exploratory Study of Factors Affecting
Selection of Life Insurance Products” have attempted to identify the factors which are affecting
the consumers in taking into consideration before selecting a life insurance product and
determining the extent to which these factors are taken into consideration for choosing life
insurance products. The study highlighted that consumers take into consideration factors like
product attributes, customer delight, payment mode, product flexibility, risk coverage, grace
period, professional advisor, and maturity period as important before making a decision on
selection of a life insurance product but most important factors which are of vital importance
was product attributes, and the least important was maturity period.
William H.Greene, and Dan Segal (2004), in their research “Profitability and Efficiency in the
U.S. Life Insurance Industry” have discussed the relationship between cost inefficiency and
profitability in the U.S. life insurance industry. The life insurance industry is mature and highly
competitive, and cost efficiency may be the main driver of profitability. The authors derive cost
efficiency using the stochastic frontier (SF) method allowing the mean inefficiency to vary with
organizational form and the outputs. In addition, the estimation of the cost efficiency measure
takes into account the underlying accounting concepts. This study suggests that cost inefficiency
in the life insurance industry is substantial relative to earnings, and that inefficiency is
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T.Venkateswara Rao (2004), presented a paper titled “Alternative Distribution Channels in
India” in Global Conference of Actuaries. This research points out that a distribution channel
service available for use or consumption by the consumer by creating place utility & the value of
having the products where the customer wants them, when they want them. The research said
that in Distribution in Life Insurance requires the intermediaries. The current insurance market
depends heavily on Individual Agency channel but it concluded that Alternative distribution
channels can give competitive edge for the Insurers, a statistics of Alternative Distribution
channels of LIC suggest that corporate agencies including banks are garnering 82% and the rest
18% is coming from Brokers & Over time bancassurance may get at least 20% distribution
Sinha and Tapen (2005), in their research article “The Indian Insurance Industry: Challenges
and Prospects” have stated that India is among the most promising emerging insurance markets
in the world. But out of total insurance premium market in India particularly life insurance
currently makes up 80% of premiums. The research also highlighted that when India undertook
to open the domestic insurance market to private-sector and foreign companies since then, 13
private life insurers and eight general insurers have joined the Indian market. But speaking
about major hurdles this research spoke on the obsolete regulations on insurance prices which
have to be replaced by risk-differentiated pricing structures. Further more it said that both the
life and non-life insurance sectors would benefit from less invasive regulations. The author also
suggested that Price liberalisation will be needed to improve underwriting efficiency and risk
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management and the Private insurers will have a key role to play in serving the large number of
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Research Objectives and Hypotheses
Research Objectives:
I made one questionnaire for research. I did my survey with the help of this questionnaire. Through
questionnaire I asked some basic questions to others & came to know that whether they have life
insurance or not, if they have so in which company & in which product. If they don’t have so are,
they planning to have or not? What are their biggest concerns for their future? Who are those, who
preferred life insurance most, who lives in joint family or in nuclear family. What is the reason if
someone doesn’t have life insurance, whether he/she is aware of its benefits or not. Are they
satisfied with the service of the company from which they purchase the products?
My target was individual’s house, all the malls, local markets, local shops, dealers, the whole
Examine the existing level of awareness of life insurance among consumers in the target
population.
Identify gaps in knowledge regarding the purpose, benefits, and various types of life insurance
products.
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To Explore Demographic Influences on Awareness:
Investigate how demographic factors such as age, gender, income level, education, and occupation
Analyze whether certain demographic groups exhibit higher or lower levels of awareness and
understanding.
Assess the impact of digital media, online platforms, and social media in shaping consumer
Investigate how consumers engage with digital content related to life insurance and its impact on
Explore the barriers and challenges that hinder consumers from being adequately aware of life
insurance.
Examine factors such as misconceptions, lack of financial literacy, and concerns about policy
Investigate how major life events, such as marriage, childbirth, or significant economic changes,
impact consumer awareness and interest in life insurance. Assess whether life events serve as
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To Examine the Influence of Regulatory Initiatives:
Assess the awareness levels among consumers who have been exposed to regulatory interventions
Explore consumer attitudes towards the value proposition of life insurance and their perceptions
of insurance providers.
Investigate factors that influence decision-making processes related to the purchase or avoidance
of life insurance.
Hypotheses:
Demographic Groups:
Null Hypothesis (H0): There is no significant difference in the awareness levels of life insurance
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Alternative Hypothesis (H1): There is a significant difference in the awareness levels of life
Null Hypothesis (H0): The use of digital media does not significantly impact consumer awareness
of life insurance.
Alternative Hypothesis (H1): The use of digital media significantly impacts consumer awareness
of life insurance.
Null Hypothesis (H0): Barriers and misconceptions do not significantly hinder consumer
Null Hypothesis (H0): Major life events do not significantly impact consumer awareness of life
insurance.
Alternative Hypothesis (H1): Major life events significantly impact consumer awareness of life
insurance.
Null Hypothesis (H0): Regulatory initiatives do not significantly influence consumer awareness of
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life insurance.
life insurance.
Null Hypothesis (H0): Consumer attitudes towards the value proposition of life insurance do not
Alternative Hypothesis (H1): Consumer attitudes towards the value proposition of life insurance
These research objectives and hypotheses form the basis for a comprehensive study on the
awareness of life insurance among consumers. Researchers can employ quantitative and qualitative
research methods to gather data and analyze the factors influencing awareness levels in detail.
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Research Methodology
I used quantitative research. I filled out about 50 questionnaires, some were relevant, I analyzed
those questionnaires & made some graphs,through which I came to know about the awareness of
the life insurance among people. Which company has a great value among people? Which products
are popular among people? This was my questionnaire through which I did my survey. During my
summer internship I was in recruitment process. I recruited life adviser for the BHARTI AXA
LIFE INSURANCE Company. This work also helped me a lot in my project because I did face to
face meeting with different kind of people. It was great experience.During my research I came to
know about the awareness of life insurance among people. My target was individual’s house, all
the malls, local markets, local shops, dealers, the whole department of life insurance companies
etc.
I got one survey form from the company. My work was filled out that survey form from those
people whom I targeted for life adviser & with the help of that survey form I had to understand
that whether that person will be interested to become a life adviser or not. In the same time, I filled
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Research Design:
The study will adopt a cross-sectional research design to collect data at a single point in time. This
design allows for the examination of awareness levels and associated factors among consumers.
Sampling Technique:
A stratified random sampling technique will be employed to ensure representation across different
demographic groups. Strata will be based on factors such as age, income level, and education. This
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Sample Size:
The sample size will be determined using statistical formulas, considering a confidence level of
95% and a margin of error of 5%. A larger sample size will be targeted to allow for subgroup
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Data Collection Methods:
a. Survey Questionnaires:
demographic information, and attitudes towards life insurance. Questions will include Likert
b. In-Depth Interviews:
In-depth interviews with a subset of participants will be conducted to explore nuanced perspectives
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Data Analysis:
Quantitative data will be analyzed using statistical software (e.g., SPSS). Descriptive statistics will
provide an overview of awareness levels, while inferential statistics (chi-square tests, regression
analyses) will explore relationships between variables. Qualitative data from interviews will
Variables:
a. Independent Variables:
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Exposure to digital media.
Regulatory awareness.
b. Dependent Variable:
Ethical Considerations:
The study will adhere to ethical guidelines, ensuring informed consent from participants. Privacy
and confidentiality will be maintained throughout the research process. Participants will be
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Pilot Testing:
Before full-scale implementation, the survey questionnaire and interview protocols will undergo
pilot testing with a small group of participants. This will help identify potential issues, refine
The survey instruments will be designed with established measurement scales to enhance
reliability. Face validity will be ensured through expert reviews, and a reliability test will be
Limitations:
Potential limitations may include response bias, as participants might provide socially desirable
answers. Additionally, the cross-sectional design limits the ability to establish causation, and the
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Data Presentation:
representations, and qualitative excerpts. Results will be organized based on research objectives
and hypotheses.
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Conclusion and Recommendations:
The research will conclude with a summary of key findings, implications for policy and practice,
and recommendations for improving life insurance awareness among consumers. Suggestions for
By adopting this comprehensive research methodology, the study aims to provide a thorough
understanding of the factors influencing awareness of life insurance among consumers and
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Data Analysis and Interpretation
Data analysis and interpretation on awareness of life insurance among consumers involve
processing collected data to draw meaningful conclusions and insights. Here is a step-by-step guide
1. Descriptive Statistics:
Methods:
Calculate and present summary statistics such as mean, median, mode, and standard deviation for
Create frequency distributions and percentages for categorical variables such as gender, education,
2. Demographic Analysis:
Methods:
Conduct cross-tabulations and chi-square tests to examine relationships between awareness levels
and demographic variables (e.g., age groups, income brackets, education levels).
Use visual aids such as bar charts or pie charts to present demographic differences in awareness.
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3. Digital Media Impact:
Methods:
Use correlation or regression analysis to identify any significant relationships between exposure
Methods:
Utilize paired-sample t-tests or non-parametric tests to assess whether there are statistically
5. Regulatory Awareness:
Methods:
Compare awareness levels between those who are aware of regulatory efforts and those who are
not.
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Methods:
Conduct correlation analyses to assess the strength and direction of relationships between different
Perform multiple regression analysis to identify the most influential factors predicting higher
awareness.
Methods:
Use thematic analysis to identify recurrent patterns and themes in qualitative responses from
interviews.
Present key quotes and qualitative insights that provide depth to the quantitative findings.
8. Data Visualization:
Methods:
Objective: Draw conclusions and provide insights based on the analyzed data.
Methods:
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Discuss the practical implications of the results and how they contribute to the understanding of
Objective: Acknowledge study limitations and suggest areas for future research.
Methods:
Provide recommendations for improving awareness and suggest directions for future research.
By following these steps, the data analysis and interpretation process can provide a comprehensive
understanding of the factors influencing awareness of life insurance among consumers. The
findings can inform policy, marketing strategies, and educational initiatives aimed at improving
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Findings of the Study
Life insurance, a financial instrument designed to provide a safety net for individuals and their
families, has been a subject of study to assess consumer awareness and perceptions. Across various
studies conducted globally, a consistent finding emerges: a substantial portion of the population
demonstrates low awareness of life insurance products and their associated benefits. This lack of
awareness often stems from multiple factors, including the perceived complexity of insurance
products, prevalent misconceptions and myths, demographic variations, and the role of trust in
insurance companies.
One of the most significant findings in studies on life insurance awareness is the prevalence of low
awareness levels among consumers. Despite the critical role life insurance plays in providing
financial security and peace of mind, a considerable number of individuals remain uninformed
about the available options and their potential benefits. This lack of awareness has far-reaching
implications for both consumers and the insurance industry, as it suggests a need for more effective
communication and education on the importance of life insurance in overall financial planning.
The perceived complexity of life insurance products emerges as a significant barrier to consumer
awareness. Studies consistently reveal that individuals find the terminology and intricacies of life
insurance policies daunting and challenging to understand. This complexity often leads to a sense
of overwhelm, causing potential consumers to shy away from exploring life insurance options
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Efforts to simplify and demystify insurance-related jargon could be a key strategy in enhancing
Misperceptions and myths surrounding life insurance also contribute to the low levels of awareness
among consumers. These misconceptions can range from beliefs about the high cost of premiums
to doubts about the reliability of insurance companies in settling claims. Common myths, such as
"life insurance is only for the elderly" or "term life insurance is not necessary," continue to persist
and influence consumer decisions. Addressing these misconceptions through targeted educational
Demographic variations play a crucial role in shaping life insurance awareness. Age, income
levels, and educational background are key factors that influence how individuals perceive and
engage with life insurance products. Younger individuals, for instance, may exhibit lower levels
of awareness, as they often prioritize short-term financial goals over long-term planning.
Conversely, older demographics may be more aware but could have different preferences or
Trust in insurance companies emerges as a pivotal factor influencing consumer awareness and
can significantly impact trust levels. Instances of delayed or disputed claim settlements, coupled
with a lack of transparency in policy terms, can erode consumer confidence. Strengthening trust
through transparent communication, fair business practices, and prompt claim settlements is
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Educational gaps in financial literacy contribute to the low awareness of life insurance. Many
consumers lack a fundamental understanding of the role life insurance plays in securing the
financial future of their families. Financial education initiatives, both at the school and community
levels, can play a pivotal role in improving awareness. Empowering individuals with the
knowledge to make informed decisions about life insurance is a critical step toward ensuring
The channels through which information is disseminated also impact consumer awareness.
Traditional media, online platforms, and direct interactions with insurance agents each play a
unique role in reaching different segments of the population. Studies suggest that a multi-channel
approach, leveraging the strengths of various communication platforms, can be effective in raising
awareness. Furthermore, the use of innovative and interactive tools, such as online calculators and
Income and economic factors are intertwined with life insurance awareness. Studies often find that
individuals with higher incomes are more likely to be aware of life insurance and consider it as
part of their financial planning. Economic conditions, however, can influence purchasing
decisions, with individuals facing financial constraints potentially deprioritizing life insurance.
Understanding the intersection of income, economic factors, and awareness is essential for
Consumer awareness is not solely about understanding the existence of life insurance but also
comprehending the tangible benefits it offers. Studies highlight that consumers who are more
aware tend to grasp the significance of life insurance in providing financial security for dependents,
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covering outstanding debts, and even serving as an investment tool. Emphasizing these concrete
benefits in awareness campaigns can help individuals see life insurance as a valuable asset in their
Lastly, the experiences of existing policyholders play a pivotal role in shaping consumer
influencers. Individuals are more likely to explore life insurance options if they hear firsthand
about positive experiences, easy claim processes, and the real-life impact of life insurance on
families. Creating platforms for policyholders to share their stories and experiences can contribute
communication channels, income and economic factors, perceived benefits, and the influence of
multifaceted approach that addresses these factors to empower individuals to make informed
Some common findings that researchers often uncover in studies related to life insurance
awareness. Keep in mind that these findings might have evolved since then, and you may want to
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Low Awareness Levels:
Many studies reveal that a significant portion of the population has low awareness of life insurance
products and their benefits. This lack of awareness may stem from limited education on financial
Perceived Complexity:
Consumers often find life insurance products to be complex and difficult to understand. The
terminology and various policy options can be overwhelming, leading to a lack of interest or
avoidance.
Studies often highlight the existence of misconceptions and myths surrounding life insurance.
Consumers may have incorrect beliefs about the costs, coverage, or payout processes associated
Awareness levels tend to vary across different age groups and demographics. Younger individuals
may be less aware of life insurance, while older individuals might be more familiar but could have
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Trust in Insurance Companies:
Consumer trust in insurance companies plays a crucial role in life insurance awareness. Negative
perceptions of insurance providers or experiences with claim settlements can impact consumer
Educational Gaps:
Studies often emphasize the need for financial literacy and education to improve awareness. Lack
of understanding about the importance of life insurance in financial planning contributes to low
awareness levels.
Communication Channels:
Studies may explore the impact of traditional media, online platforms, or direct interactions with
Economic conditions and income levels can affect awareness and purchasing decisions. Some
studies may find that individuals with higher incomes are more likely to be aware of and invest in
life insurance.
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Perceived Benefits:
Consumers who are more aware tend to understand the benefits of life insurance, such as providing
financial security for dependents, covering outstanding debts, or serving as an investment tool.
Policyholder Experience:
consumers.
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Recommendations
Buy what you need. It's not a good idea to under-buy insurance, nor is it beneficial to over-
buy, so when you're in the market for insurance, be sure to evaluate what your exact needs
are and go from there. A good way of doing that is in the form of an equation: Short-term
needs + long-term needs - resources =how much life insurance you will need
Buy early. Instead of waiting until there is a real problem with your health,buy life
insurance early in life. As you age, the price of your life insurance will increase, so the
younger you start, the more you will save. To keep your premium low, you may want to
inquire about a "level premium" policy. Which keeps your premium rates the same for a
If you're healthy, stay away from guaranteed issue policies. Guaranteed issue policies, also
known as "simplified" or "quick" policies, may sound too good to be true, because they
really are. They do not require a medical exam, making them seemingly ideal, but
ultimately much riskier for the insurer. If you are healthy, you will get much better rates
Check online. When shopping around for any kind of insurance, looking online is a great
way to compare prices and see what different companies have to offer. The more
information you give, the more accurate your insurance quote will be.
Make a change for the better. If you are overweight, are a smoker, have heart disease, high
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This is because the better your health is, the easier and more affordable it will be for you
to buy life insurance. Insurance companies will issue lower premiums if the policyholder
is in good health standing. The less things that may give you a risk of dying sooner, the
more affordable your life insurance policy will be. Also, if you do have an outstanding
medical condition, you are a smoker or overweight, and you are trying to better your health,
be sure to document it. By showing the insurance company your medical files and that you
have been trying to improve your health, you may save yourself some money in the long
run.
Being responsible saves your money. This goes along with making a change for the better.
Based on the findings outlined in the study on awareness of life insurance amongst consumers,
several recommendations can be proposed to address the identified challenges and enhance overall
Educational Initiatives:
Develop and implement targeted educational programs on financial literacy and the importance of
life insurance. Collaborate with schools, colleges, and community organizations to integrate
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Simplify Communication:
Simplify insurance terminology and policy information to make it more accessible to the general
public. Create user-friendly guides and online resources that explain key concepts, policy options,
Myth-Busting Campaigns:
and myths surrounding life insurance. Utilize various media channels, including social media, to
Tailor awareness campaigns to different demographic segments, considering factors such as age,
income, and education levels. Recognize that different groups may have distinct needs and
Trust-Building Measures:
Insurance companies should prioritize transparency and fairness in their practices. Enhance
communication about claim processes, policy terms, and benefits to build and maintain trust.
satisfaction.
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Multi-Channel Communication:
media, social media, online platforms, and direct interactions with insurance agents to disseminate
information. Leverage innovative tools, such as interactive websites and mobile apps, to engage
consumers.
Provide access to financial counseling services that guide individuals in understanding their
financial needs and the role of life insurance. These services can be offered by insurance
decisions.
Introduce incentives or discounts for individuals who engage in educational programs or purchase
life insurance policies. Financial incentives can encourage consumers to proactively seek
Public-Private Partnerships:
Foster collaborations between government entities, non-profit organizations, and the private
sector to collectively address the awareness gap. Public-private partnerships can leverage
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resources and expertise to implement widespread educational initiatives and outreach
programs.
Encourage the sharing of positive customer experiences through testimonials and case studies.
Highlight real-life examples of how life insurance has positively impacted families. Create
platforms for policyholders to share their stories, fostering a sense of community and trust.
Embrace mobile and online platforms to provide easily accessible information about life insurance.
Develop user-friendly mobile apps and websites that offer educational resources, interactive tools,
and the ability to connect with insurance experts for personalized guidance.
Regularly evaluate the effectiveness of awareness campaigns and educational initiatives through
surveys, focus groups, and other feedback mechanisms. Use this information to refine strategies
government agencies, educators, and other stakeholders. By taking a holistic and proactive
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approach, it is possible to bridge the awareness gap and empower consumers to make informed
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Conclusion
After doing my research I got the result that most of the persons are aware of the benefits of life
insurance. Some people who had not life insurance they were with positive thinking about life
insurance & were planning to have it.Some people who has low income they were not interested
in life insurance but when I told them about different different plan so they were quite interested
in it. I hope they will definitely change their mind & will be aware of benefits of life insurance.
PEOPLE.”
In conclusion, the comprehensive study on the awareness of life insurance among consumers has
shed light on critical facets influencing the knowledge and perceptions of individuals regarding
this crucial financial tool. The findings underscore a persistent need for targeted interventions to
bridge the awareness gap and empower consumers to make informed decisions about securing
The study has revealed that a significant portion of the population harbors low awareness levels
regarding life insurance products. This deficiency in understanding stems from multifaceted
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Addressing these challenges requires a concerted effort from multiple stakeholders, including the
integrating financial literacy programs into educational curricula. By starting at the grassroots
level, schools and community organizations can play a pivotal role in equipping individuals with
the knowledge needed to comprehend the significance of life insurance in their overall financial
planning.
Simplifying communication stands out as another crucial strategy. The intricate language and
complex terms associated with life insurance products act as barriers to understanding. Clear
concise communication, facilitated through user-friendly guides and online resources, can
demystify these complexities and empower consumers to navigate the world of life insurance with
confidence.
Myth-busting campaigns have been identified as essential tools to dispel common misconceptions
surrounding life insurance. These campaigns, leveraging diverse media channels, aim to correct
inaccurate beliefs about costs, coverage, and the necessity of life insurance. Through strategic
communication, consumers can be guided toward a more accurate understanding of the benefits
Demographic variations in awareness underscore the need for targeted outreach efforts. Tailoring
campaigns to specific age groups, income brackets, and educational backgrounds can enhance the
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Recognizing the diverse needs and concerns of different demographic segments ensures that
Building trust in insurance companies is a foundational recommendation arising from the study.
Transparent communication about policy terms, fair claim settlement practices, and responsiveness
life insurance.
Leveraging traditional media, social media platforms, and direct interactions with insurance agents
ensures that information is disseminated through diverse channels, reaching individuals with
The study recommends the incorporation of financial counseling services to guide individuals in
understanding their financial needs and the role of life insurance. These services, whether provided
guidance, helping consumers make informed decisions aligned with their unique circumstances.
with life insurance. By offering financial incentives for participation in educational programs or
the purchase of insurance policies, stakeholders can motivate individuals to take decisive steps
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In essence, the findings and recommendations of this study underscore the imperative of a
stakeholders have the opportunity to empower individuals, promote financial resilience, and
contribute to a society that is better informed and prepared for the future.
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References
Books:
a) Doherty, N. A., & Kang, H. B. (2008). The Technology of Non-Life Insurance Pricing.
b) Liebenberg, A. P., & Sommer, D. W. (2016). The Impact of the Affordable Care Act on
Journal Articles:
a) Browne, M. J., & Kim, K. S. (1993). An International Analysis of Life Insurance Demand.
b) Grace, M. F., & Phillips, R. D. (1995). Asymmetric Information, Adverse Selection and he
c) Jin, L., & Yeh, A. B. (2007). Consumer Awareness and Universal Service in the Mobile
a) Insurance Information Institute. (2019). Life Insurance Awareness Month 2019: Facts
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b) National Association of Insurance Commissioners. (2021). Consumer Insurance Search
Online Articles:
b) Taylor, R. (2021, September 5). Life Insurance Awareness Month: Why It Matters and
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APPENDIX
QUESTIONNAIRE
DEAR RESPONDENT, I am student of Inmantec Institute. In bharti axa life insurance Company
I am conducting research on consumer awareness on life insurance and their concern about the
1. NAME: -___________________
2. AGE:
-a) 20 – 30 []
b) 30 – 40 []
c) 40 – 50 []
d) Above 50 []
3. GENDER: -
a) Male []
b) Female []
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4 OCCUPATION: -
a) Student []
b) Business []
c) Service []
d) Other []
a) Yes []
b) No []
a) 2-4 []
b) 4-6 []
c) Above 6 []
a) 1 []
b) 2 []
c) More than 2 []
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8. WHICH IS YOUR BIGGEST CONCERN FOR FUTURE?
a) Child education []
b) Retirement []
c) Child’s marriage []
d) Medical illness []
a) Yes []
b) No []
a) Yes []
b) No []
ORPRODUCT?
a) Yes []
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b) No []
a) Yes []
b) No []
a) Allocation []
b) Fund management []
c) Fund administration []
16. DO YOU LOOK AFTER THE PARANTAGE OF THE COMPANY WHEN YOUINVEST?
a) Yes []
b) No []
17. WHAT IS THE RANG OF ALLOCATION THAT YOU COME ACROSS BY THESALES
MANAGER?
a) 5 – 15 % []
b) 15 – 30 % []
c) Above 30 % []
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19. ACCORDING TO YOU, WHAT IS BIGGEST BENEFIT OF LIFE INSURANCE?
___________________________________________________________________
20. WOULD YOU LIKE TO SUGGEST FOR DOING LIFE INSURANCE TOOTHERS?
a) Yes []
b) No []
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