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Exploring The Concept of Environment

The document explores the concept of environment by defining it as the complex web of living and nonliving components that are interconnected and affect human life. It discusses the various biotic and abiotic components that make up the environment, such as plants, animals, air, water and rocks. Additionally, it examines the different types of environment like aquatic, terrestrial and atmospheric, and how human activities impact the environment through climate change, pollution, and biodiversity loss. The document also proposes solutions like renewable energy, conservation efforts and policy changes to work towards a sustainable future.

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Shreyasree Paul
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150 views9 pages

Exploring The Concept of Environment

The document explores the concept of environment by defining it as the complex web of living and nonliving components that are interconnected and affect human life. It discusses the various biotic and abiotic components that make up the environment, such as plants, animals, air, water and rocks. Additionally, it examines the different types of environment like aquatic, terrestrial and atmospheric, and how human activities impact the environment through climate change, pollution, and biodiversity loss. The document also proposes solutions like renewable energy, conservation efforts and policy changes to work towards a sustainable future.

Uploaded by

Shreyasree Paul
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Exploring the Concept

of Environment
The environment is more than just air, water, and land. It is a complex web
of living and nonliving components that are interconnected. Let's dive
deeper into the concept of environment.

"The environment is where we all meet; where all have a mutual


interest; it is the one thing all of us share."

- Lady Bird Johnson


The term environment is derived from a French word ‘Environia” which
means to surround. The environment includes all living and non-living
things that affect human life.

Defining the
Environment
The environment encompasses all living and nonliving things occurring
naturally on Earth or some region thereof, including all biotic and abiotic
components and the interactions among them.

"The earth is what we all have in common."

- Wendell Berry

The Supreme Court has defined environment as:

"Environment is a sum total of water, air and land, and the inter-
relationship which exists among and between water, air and land, and
human beings, other living creatures, plants, micro-organisms and
property."

- M.C. Mehta v. Kamal Nath & Ors. (1997)


Components of Environment
Abiotic Components Biotic Components

Nonliving things like rocks, water, sunlight, The living organisms like plants, animals, and
and air make up the abiotic components of microbes constitute the biotic components of
the environment. the environment.

Physical Components Human Components

Landforms, climate, and weather patterns The human population, their technology, and
form the physical components of the culture contribute to the environment.
environment. They affect the abiotic and
biotic components.
The Biosphere and Ecosystem

Biosphere Ecosystem Role of Organisms

The zone of the earth that An ecosystem is a community of All living organisms have a
supports life is known as the living and nonliving things particular role in maintaining
biosphere. It includes all interacting with each other and the balance of an ecosystem.
ecosystems and the life forms their environment. Rainforest Bees pollinate flowers, while
that inhabit them. and coral reefs are two termites recycle wood and
examples. terpenes.
Types of Environment
1 Aquatic 2 Terrestrial 3 Atmospheric
Environment Environment Environment

The aquatic environment The terrestrial The atmospheric


includes all water bodies environment includes all environment consists of
like oceans. Marine life is landforms, including the gases surrounding
adapted to living in forests, grasslands, our planet. The
saltwater, while deserts and mountains. greenhouse effect is a
freshwater supports Each type has its unique phenomenon that allows
different life forms. flora and fauna. life to exist under
favorable conditions.
The Legal Perspective of Environment

1 Establishment of EPA

The Environmental Protection Agency


was established in 1970 to promote
Notable Environmental 2 and enforce environmental protection
Legislations
standards.
The Clean Air Act, Clean Water Act,
Endangered Species Act, and Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act are
3 Global Environmental
some of the notable environmental Concerns
legislations.
The Stockholm Convention and the
Rio Convention are global
environmental agreements. The
Stockholm Convention protects
human health and the environment
from long-lasting chemicals. The Rio
Convention aims to prevent dangerous
human interference with the climate
system by stabilizing greenhouse gas
concentrations.
The Impact of Human Activities
Climate Change Biodiversity Loss Pollution
Increased carbon emissions Overexploitation, introduction Pollution of water, air, and soil
from burning of fossil fuels of invasive species, and habitat by industrial waste, plastic,
and deforestation contribute destruction have led to the and other toxins has led to
to climate change that has far- loss of many species of health problems for humans
reaching impacts. animals and plants. and wildlife.
Sustainable Development

Renewable Energy Conservation Technology

Switching to solar, wind, and Protecting habitats, The development of green


hydro power can reduce carbon reforestation, and wildlife infrastructure like green
emissions and help combat conservation measures can buildings, sustainable
climate change. contribute to the preservation transportation, and eco-friendly
of biodiversity. products can reduce carbon
footprint and pollution.
The Future of Environment
United Nations Citizen Initiatives Policy Changes
Environmental Individual actions like using Change in government policies
Programme renewable energy, reducing aimed towards reducing
waste, and being mindful of pollution, promoting
The UNEP provides a platform
consumption can have a sustainability and protecting
for international
positive impact on the the natural environment can
environmental policy and
environment. have widespread benefits.
promotes sustainable
development.

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