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Tutorial 3

This document contains a tutorial on signals and systems with 12 problems covering topics like convolution, time-invariance, causality, and properties of linear time-invariant systems. The problems involve convolving different signals, determining impulse responses, checking if systems are time-invariant or causal, representing convolution as matrix multiplication, and investigating how periodic inputs relate to periodic outputs. Graphical and analytical methods are used to solve the convolution problems.

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30 views

Tutorial 3

This document contains a tutorial on signals and systems with 12 problems covering topics like convolution, time-invariance, causality, and properties of linear time-invariant systems. The problems involve convolving different signals, determining impulse responses, checking if systems are time-invariant or causal, representing convolution as matrix multiplication, and investigating how periodic inputs relate to periodic outputs. Graphical and analytical methods are used to solve the convolution problems.

Uploaded by

factline123
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EE1101 Signals and Systems APRIL—JULY 2021

Tutorial 3

1. Convolve the two signals x[n] = [n] + (b) At what time(s) will y(t) achieve its
2 [n 1] [n 3] and h[n] = 2 [n + 1] + maximum value.
2 [n 1] using graphical method.
7. Consider a system with input x(t) and
2. Convolve the signals output y(t) related by:
Z t+1
(a) ↵n u[n] and n
u[n], ↵ 6= ,
y(t) = sin(t ⌧ )x(⌧ ) d⌧.
(b) u[n] and an u[ n 1] given that |a| > 1
1.
(a) Is the system time-invariant? Prove.
3. Show that (b) What is the system impulse re-
sponse?
(a) x[n] ? y[n] = y[n] ? x[n]
(c) Is the system causal?
(b) x[n] ? (y[n] + z[n]) = x[n] ? y[n] +
x[n] ? z[n] 8. Perform the following convolutions where
(c) x[n] ? [n a] = x[n a] ? indicates convolution.
(a) For u(t) a unit step function, find
4. Let x[n] = [n] + 2 [n 1] [n 3] u(t) ? u(t).
and h[n] = 2 [n + 1] + 2 [n 1]. Using
the properties derived in (3) compute and (b) Find x(t) ? h(t), where h(t) =
plot each of the following convolutions. ( e t + 2e 2t )u(t) and x(t) =
10e 3t u(t).
(a) y1 [n] = x[n] ? h[n]
(c) Find the output y(t) of an LTI sys-
(b) y2 [n] = x[n + 2] ? h[n] tem with impulse response h(t) =
2e 2t u(t) when excited with an in-
5. Let ⇢
1, 0  n  9 put x(t) given by
x[n] = ⇢
0, elsewhere 1, 2  t  4
(i) x(t) =
0, otherwise
and
⇢ (ii) x(t) = cos(4⇡t)
1, 0  n  N (d) Sketch y(t) = [u(t) ? u(t 2)] u(4
h[n] =
0, elsewhere t).
where N  9 is an integer. Determine the (e) Determine graphically h(t) = f (t) ?
value of N , given that y[n] = x[n] ? h[n], g(t), where
y[4] = 5 and y[14] = 0. (i) f (t) = u( t) and g(t) =
2(u(t) u(t 1)).
6. Let y(t) = x(t)?h(t). x(t) is non-negative
for t 2 (2, 3) and zero elsewhere, and is (ii) f (t) = r(t) r(t 2) and g(t) =
symmetric about t = 5/2. h(t) = 1 for u(t 3) u(t 6) [Note: r(t) =
t 2 (3, 4) and zero elsewhere. tu(t)].

(a) During what times will the values 9. Let the output of a discrete time LTI sys-
y(t) be non-zero? tem, with impulse response h[n], be given
by, y[n] = x[n] ? h[n], where the input 1) u(t 2)) ? (u(t 3) u(t 4)).
x[n] = 0 outside the range 0  n  N 1. Verify the result graphically.
Let the column vector y represent the
output y[n] from 0 to N 1, and the col- 11. Given y(t) = f (t) ? g(t), derive a general
umn vector x, the values of x[n] from 0 formula to compute f (ct) ? g(ct), c 6= 0.
to N 1. If y = Hx, find the matrix H. Hence, if f (t) = u(t + 1) u(t 2)
and g(t) = r(t)(u(t) u(t 1)), find
10. Given that f (t) ? g(t) = y(t), where ?
f (2t) ? g(2t).
denotes convolution,
(a) Find f (t T1 ) ? g(t T2 ), for some 12. Consider a time-invariant system with in-
finite-valued real numbers T1 and T2 . put x(t) and output y(t). Show that if
(b) Use the result of (a) and the fact x(t) is periodic with period T , y(t) is also
that u(t) ? u(t) = r(t), to find (u(t + periodic.

—– END —–

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