9/22/23, 3:57 PM KCET - MATHEMATICS - TEST - 01

KCET - MATHEMATICS - TEST - 01

11 Jun 2021

1) 1 2) 2 3) 4 4) 3 5) 4 6) 4 7) 3 8) 2 9) 3 10) 2 11) 2 12) 1

13) 3 14) 1 15) 1 16) 3 17) 1 18) 4 19) 3 20) 2 21) 3 22) 2 23) 2 24) 4

25) 1 26) 2 27) 3 28) 2 29) 1 30) 1 31) 4 32) 3 33) 4 34) 3 35) 2 36) 3

37) 1 38) 1 39) 2 40) 3 41) 1 42) 2 43) 2 44) 1 45) 2 46) 2 47) 1 48) 1

49) 2 50) 3 51) 4 52) 2 53) 2 54) 1 55) 3 56) 2 57) 4 58) 3 59) 4 60) 4

Solution :- 7)
A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {1, 4, 6, 9}. R ⊆ A × B ∍
1)
A = +3 R = {(x, y) : x > y, x ∈ A, y ∈ B}

B = 2, 3 R = {(2, 1) (3, 1)}

B × A = (2, 3), (3, 3) Range={1}

2) 8)
f (x) = sin
−1
x + cos
−1
x =
π
, ∀x ∈ [−1, 1] Given word SCHOOL

t
2

∴ f is con tan t f unction Roster form of the given word

en = {S, C, H , O, L}
E

3)
A ∩ B = {4} , A ∪ B = {2, 3, 4, 5}
9)
(A ∩ B) × (A ∪ B) = {(4, 2) , (4, 3) , (4, 4) , (4, 5)} f (x) = log(x − 1) − log(x − 2)
KL

x − 1 > 0 and x − 2 > 0

nd
4)
x > 1, x > 2
f (x) = |x − 2|
⇒ x > 2
f (f (x)) = ||x − 2| − 2| , x > 20 > 2
x ∈ (2, ∞)
g (x) = |x − 4|
x−1
g (x) = log( )
ge
g (x) = x − 4 x−2
pe

x−1
> 0
x−2
5)
Option
th
4 ⇒ (x − 1) (x − 2) > 0

x ∈ (−∞, 1) ∪ (2, ∞)

6) ∴ f &g are identical ⇒ x ∈ (2, ∞)

lle

a + b b + a
a ∗ b = = = b ∗ a
de

4 4
10)
b + c
f (x) = kx
a ∗ (b ∗ c) = a ∗ ( )
4
f (1) = 2 ⇒ k = 2
b + c
a +
Co

f (x) = 2x
4 4a + b + c
= =
In

4 16
11)
a + b
n (A) = n
(a ∗ b) ∗ c = ( ) ∗ c
4
The number.of functions from A to A
a + b
n(A)
+ c = n(A)
4 a + b + 4c
= = n
4 16 = n

a ∗ (b ∗ c) ≠ (a ∗ b) ∗ c

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12) 18)
−1
1 ∴ g (x) = f (x)
2
2f (x) − 3f ( ) = x − − − − (1)
x 2
f (x) = (x + 1) = y
1
Replace x by x + 1 = √y (∵ x + 1 ⩾ 0)
x
x = √y − 1
1 1
2f ( ) − 3f (x) = − − − − (2) −1
x x
2 f (y) = √y − 1

1 g (x) = √x − 1, x ⩾ 0
f rom (1) & (2) eliminate f ( )
x

3 19)
2
−5f (x) = 2x + R ⊆ N × N
2
x
R = {(x, y) : x + 2y = 8, x, y ∈ N }
put x = 2

3 35 ⇒ R = {(2, 3) , (4, 2) , (6, 1)}

−5f (2) = 8 + =
4 4 ∴ Domain = {2, 4, 6}

−7
f (2) =
4 20)
Let A = {θ : sin θ = tan θ}

13) And B = {θ : cos θ = 1}

f : N → A, when A = {2n : n ∈ N}
sin θ
f (x) = 2x Now, A = {θ : sin θ = }
cos θ
1
f (x) = 2 > 0
= {θ : sin θ (cos θ − 1) = 0}
f is one − one
= {θ = 0, π, 2π, 3π. . . .}
Range = {2x : x ∈ N} = A = codomain
For B : cos θ = 1 ⇒ θ = 0, 2π, 4π. . . .
f is onto
This shows that A is not contained in B. i.e.

t
A ⊄ B. But B ⊂ A
14)
Minimum value of x =
en
E

21)
100 − {30 + 20 + 25 + 15}
f (1) = 1
= 10
put x = 2
KL

f (1) + 2f (2) = 2 (3) f (2)

15)
nd
x − 7 1 = 4f (2)
⩾ 0, x ≠ 9
x − 9 1
f (2) =
(x − 7) (x − 9) ⩾ 0 4

x ∈ [7, 9) put x = 3
ge
f (1) + 2f (2) + 3f (3) = 3 (4) f (3)
pe

16) 1
π
2 1 + = 9f (3)
2
f (x) = 4 cos √x − 2
9
/
3 1
2 f (3) = =
π
/
1 /
8 6
for Df : x
2
− ⩾ 0
9
lle

1
π π ∴ f (n) =
de

x ⩾ or x ⩽ − 2n
3 3 1
f (1994) =
π π
2 × 1994
∴ Df = (−∞, − ) ∪ [ , ∞)
3 3 1
=
3988
Co

2
π
√ 2
Since - 1 ⩽ cos x − ⩽ 1
In

9
22)
′
A ∩ B = A ∩ (U − B)
∴ −4 ⩽ f (x) ⩽ 4

= (A ∩ U ) − (A ∩ B)
Rf = [−4, 4]
= A − (A ∩ B) = A − B

17)
f (x) = 5 cos x − 3 sin x + 2

2 2 2 2
Range = [c − √a + b , c + √a + b ]

= [2 − √34, 2 + √34]

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23) 29)
A = {x∖ |x| < 3, x ∈ z} f : R → R
2
−3 < x < 3 f (x) = x − 2x − 3
2
∴ A = {−2, −1, 0, 1, 2} = (x − 1) − 4
1
R = {(x, y) /y = |x| , x ≠ −1} f (x) = 2 (x − 1)

R = {(−2, 2) , (0, 0) , (1, 1) , (2, 2)} f is neither increa sin g nor decrea sin g

Therefore the number of elements in the f is not one − one

power set of R 24 = 16 (x − 1)
2
⩾ 0
2
(x − 1) − 4 ⩾ −4
24)
n (A ∩ B) ⩽ min {n (A) , n (B)} f (x) ⩾ −4

Range = [−4, ∞) ≠ R

25) f is not onto

{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}

30)
26) x
∣ ∣
f : N → N P eriod of ∣sin ∣ is 2π
∣ 2 ∣
f (x) = 3x + 4
1 period of |cos x| is π
f (x) = 3 > 0

f is increa sin g f unction period of f (x) = L. C. M of {2π, π}

f is one − one = 2π

Range of f = {3n + 4, n ∈ N}
31)
≠ N
f (x) = |x|

t
f is not onto
g (x) = [x]

27) en g (f (x)) ⩽ f (g (x))

E
2
(x+2)(x −5x+6) g (|x|) ⩽ f ([x])
A = {x ∈ z : 2 = 1}

2
[|x|] ⩽ |[x]|
(x+2)(x −5x+6) 0
2 = 2 ⇒ x = −2, 2, 3
it is true ∀x ∈ R
KL

A = {−2, 2, 3}
nd
B = {x ∈ Z : −3 < 2x − 1 < 9} 32)
B = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4}
Required set is {4, 5, 6}

A × B has is 15 elements so number of

33)
15
subsets of A × B is 2 f (x) = √(x − 7) (9 − x)
ge
(x − 7) (9 − x) ≥ 0
pe

28)
−1 x ∈ [7, 9]
f (x) = y ⇒ x = f (y)
x −x
10 − 10 y
x −x
= 34)
10 + 10 1
R ⊆ Z × Z ∍
lle

using componendo and dividendo Domain = {0,±3, ±4, ±5}

de

x
/
2 10 y + 1 2 2
= R = {(a, b) : a + b = 25, a, b ∈ Z}
−x
− /
2 10 y − 1
= {(0, ±5) , (±3, ±4) , (±4, ±3) , (±5, 0)}
2x
1 + y
10 =
1 − y
Co

35)
1 + y
cos ecx − 1 > 0
In

2x = log ( )
10
1 − y
cos ecx > 1
1 1 + y
x = log ( ) x ∈ (0, π)
10
2 1 − y
x ∈ (2nπ, 2nπ + π)
−1
1 1 + x
f (x) = log ( ) n ∈ z
10
2 1 − x

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36) 41)
2
x − 4 f (−x) = −f (x)
f (x) =
5 3 5 3
(x − 1) (x − 2) −ax − bx − cx + d = −ax − bx − cx − d
(x − 2) (x + 2)
2d = 0
=
(x − 1) (x − 2)
d = 0
x + 2
f (x) = , x ≠ 1, 2 Altrenative Solution
x − 1 ––––––––––––––––––––––––

1
−3 f is odd function
f (x) = < 0
2
(x − 1) ⇒ f (0) = 0 ⇒ d = 0

f is one − one

x + 2 42)
10
y =
x − 1 ∩ An = A3 = {2,3,5}
n=3
yx − y = x + 2

x (y − 1) = y + 2
43)
n
y + 2 X = {4 − 3n − 1 : n ∈ N }
x = n
n
y − 1 4 − 3n − 1 = (1 + 3) − 3n − 1
0 1 2
⇒ x ≠ 1, 2 n n
= C0 3 + C1 3 + C2 3 +
n

y ≠ 1, 4 n n
. . . . . Cn 3 − 3n − 1
n−2
Range = R − {1, 4} n
= 9 ( C2 + . . . . . Cn 3
n
) = 9k

f is onto
where k is an integer, when n ⩾ 2

when n =1,
37) n
2
−x , −1 ⩽ x < 0 4 − 3n − 1 = 4 − 3 − 1 = 0 = 9k
f (x) = {
2 Therefore, X contains mutliplies of 9

t
x , 0 ⩽ x ⩽ 1

1
−2x, −1 ⩽ x < 0 Now, Y = {9 (n − 1) : n ∈ N }
f (x) = {
2x, 0 ⩽ x ⩽ 1
en = {(0, 9, 18, . . . . . .)} all multiples of 9
E

∴ f is one − one Thus, X ∪ Y = Y

Range = [−1, 1] = codomain

f is onto
44)
KL

2
f (x) = 4x − x = x (4 − x)
nd
f (a + 1) − f (a − 1) = (a + 1) (4 − a − 1) − (a
38)
A − B = {1, 2} = (a + 1) (3 − a) − (a − 1) (5 − a)
2 2
B − C = {3} = 3a − a + 3 − a − 5a + a + 5 − a

(A − B) × (B − C) = {(1, 3) , (2, 3)} = 8 − 4a

ge
pe

39)
A1 ∩ A2 ⊂ A3 ⊂. . . . . . ⊂ A70

A1 ∩ A2 ∩ A3 ∩. . . . . . ∩A70 = A1

70

∩ Ai = A10
lle

i=10
de

70

n( ∩ Ai ) = n (A10 )
i=10

= 10 − 3 = 7
Co

40)
In

(f og) (−4) = f (g (−4))

3
= f (√27)

= f (3)

= √25 = 5

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45) 48)
2 2
1
4(a − 6) + 9(b − 5) ≤ 36
f (x) =
1 (a−6)
2
(b−5)
2

+ x
+ ≤ 1
x 9 4

1 Let origin be shifted to (6,5) (i.e Let a-6=x, b-5=y)

x > 0, x + ⩾ 2
x 2 2
x y
1 + ⩽ 1.... (1)
⇒ f (x) ⩽ 9 4
2
|a − 5| < 1, |b − 5| < 1
1
x < 0, x + ⩽ −2
x |x + 6 − 5| < 1, |y + 5 − 5| < 1

−1
|x + 1| < 1, |y| < 1
⇒ f (x) ⩾
2
−1 < x + 1 < 1, −1 < y < 1
and f (0) = 0
−2 < x < 0, −1 < y < 1
−1 1
Range of f (x) = [ , ] 4 1 16 + 9
2 2 (−2, 1) , substituting (1) ⇒ + = =
9 4 36
Alternative Solution 25
–––––––––––––––––––––––– Similarly, (−2, −1) ⇒ (1) ⇒ < 1
2 31
y + yx = x
2 ∴ A ⊂ B
yx − x + y = 0

2
1 − 4y ⩾ 0

1 1
y ∈ [− , ]
2 2

2
1 ± √1 − 4y
x =
2y

I f x = 0,Then y = 0

t
1 1
∴ range [− , ]
2 2

en
E

46) 49)
0, x ∈ Z 1
f (x) = [2x] − 2 [x] = { f0 (x) =
1, x ∉ Z 1 − x
KL

′
1
nd
Range = {0, 1}
f1 (x) = f0 (f0 (x)) = ; f0 (x) ≠ 1
1 − f0

1
47) = ,x ≠ 0
g (f (x)) = |sin x| 1
1 −
2
1 − x
f (g (x)) = (sin √x)
ge
1 − x x − 1
2
= =
∴ f (x) = sin x, g (x) = √x
pe

−x x
1
f2 (x) = f0 (f1 (x)) = ; f1 (x) ≠ 1
1 − f1 (x)

1
= = x
1 − x
lle

1 +
x
de

Similary
f3 (x) = f0 (x)

f4 (x) = f1 (x) . . . . .
Co

⇒ f3n (r) = f0 , f3n+1 (x) = f1 (x), f3n+2 (x) = f2

In

2 3 2
f100 (3) + f1 ( ) + f2 ( ) = f1 (3) + f1 ( )
3 2 3

1 3 3 5
= 1 − + 1 − + =
3 2 2 3

50)
6
2 − 2 = 62

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51) 55)
f (x) = [x] S ∪ T ∪ C = S

g (x) = x − [x]

1) (f + g) (x)

f (x) + g (x)

= x

2)f (x) g (x)

= [x] (x − [x])

= ([x]) ({x})

3)f (x) − g (x)

= [x] − x + [x]

= 2 [x] − x

4)f (g (x))

= f (x − [x]) 56)
R = {(1, 4) , (2, 3) , (3, 2) , (4, 1)}
= [x − [x]]
∀x ∈ A, x + x ≠ 5, R is not ref lexive
= x − [x] ∈ [0, 1)
I f (x, y) ∈ R ⇒ x + y = 5 ⇒ y + x = 5 ⇒ (y, x
= [{x}]
R is symmetric
= 0 constant
If (x, y) , (y, z) ∈ R ⇒ x + y = 5 & y + z = 5

x = 1, y = 4, z = 1
52)
n(∪) = 100
∴ x + z ≠ 5

n(C) = 65
R is not T ransitive

t
n(O) = 79

n(C) + n(O) − n(C ∩ O) ⩽ n(∪)

en 57)
f (x) = |x| + |x + 1|
E

65 + 79 − x ⩽ 100
f (x) = |x| + |x + 1| ⩾ |x − x − 1|
x ⩾ 44
⩾ 1
KL

53) Range = [1, ∞)

nd
x f (x)
Since e + e = e

f (x) x
∴ e = e − e

x
⇒ f (x) = log (e − e )
e

x x
ge
f or Df , e − e > 0 i.e e > e
pe

⇒ x < 1

∴ Df = (−∞, 1)

x x
F or Rf , f (x) = log (e − e ) < log e = 1 [∵ e − e < e]
e e
58)
C = Cricket
lle

∴ f (x) < 1
de

∴ Rf = (−∞, 1)
F = Foot ball
n(C) = 24
54) n(F) = 16
f (x) = 3x − 2
n (C ∪ F ) = 35
Co

−1
x + 2
f (x) = n(C ∩ F ) =?
In

4 n(C ∪ F ) = n(C) + n(F ) − n(C ∩ F )

−1
f (2) =
3 35 = 24 + 16 − n(C ∩ F )
−1 −1
(gof ) (2) = g (f (2))
n(C ∩ F ) = 5

4
= g( )
3 59)
16 25 The function f is not defined for
= + 1 =
9 9 −3 ⩽ x < 2 and g is not defined for those
x for which x2 − 9 < 0 i.e x ∈ [−3, 3]

Thus f and g are not defined on [-3,2]

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60)
1 x+1
f ( ) = f ( )
f (x) x−1

x+1
−1
x−1 2 1
= x+1
= =
2x x
+1
x−1

t
en
E
KL

nd
ge
pe
lle
de
Co
In

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