9/22/23, 4:05 PM II PUC - MATHS - ASSIGNMENT - 01 - RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS

II PUC - MATHS - ASSIGNMENT - 01 - RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS

13 May 2022

1) 2 2) 3 3) 3 4) 2 5) 1 6) 4 7) 2 8) 3 9) 4 10) 1 11) 4 12) 4

13) 2 14) 2 15) 3 16) 3 17) 1 18) 2 19) 4 20) 1 21) 3 22) 3 23) 2 24) 1

25) 4 26) 3 27) 4 28) 4 29) 4 30) 1 31) 3 32) 3 33) 2 34) 4 35) 1 36) 4

37) 3 38) 2 39) 1 40) 1 41) 2 42) 2 43) 3 44) 2 45) 3 46) 3 47) 1 48) 2

49) 3 50) 2 51) 2 52) 4 53) 1 54) 2 55) 4 56) 4 57) 3 58) 1 59) 3 60) 4

Solution :- 5)
4
2) f (4) = = 2
x 2
f (x) = b
3 + 1
Domain = 1R f (3) = = 2
2
Range = 1R+ f is not one - one and Range = 1N = co
Clearly (1, 0) does not lies onf (x) = b
x
domain f is on to

t
3) 6)
Let a ∈ S
cos x ⩾ 0

and |a − a| = 0 < 1
en π 3π
E

x ∈ [0, ] ∪ [ , 2π]
⇒ (a, a) ∈ R, R is ref lexive 2 2

Let (a, b) ∈ R ⇒ |a − b| < 1

⇒ |b − a| < 1
7)
KL

x
f (x) =
nd
⇒ (b, a) ∈ R x
2
+ 1

∴ R is symmetric 2
f (2) =
5
Let (a, b) , (b, c) ∈ R ⇒ |a − b| ⩽ 1& |b − c| ⩽ 1
2 2/5 10
⇒ |a − c| may (or) may not ⩽ 1 f (f (2)) = f ( ) = =
5 4 29
ge
Ex : a = 0, b = 0.5, c = 1.5 1 +
25
pe

∴ R is not transitive

8)
2
f (x) = 2x
4)
2 2
a ∗ b = 1 + ab f (b) − f (a) 2b − 2a
=
lle

a ∗ b = 1 + ab = 1 + ba = b ∗ a b − a b − a
de

and = 2 (b + a)

a ∗ (b ∗ c) = a ∗ (1 + bc) = 2 (3.8 + 4)

= 1 + a (1 + bc) = 2 × 7.8 = 15.6

Co

= 1 + a + abc
9)
In

(a ∗ b) ∗ c = (1 + ab) ∗ c
f : R → R

= 1 + (1 + ab) c 1
f (x) =
= 1 + c + abc x

f is not define at x = 0. So, f is not a function

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9/22/23, 4:05 PM II PUC - MATHS - ASSIGNMENT - 01 - RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS

10) 16)
3 + 4x − 4x
2
≥ 0 n(A) = 6
4x
2
− 4x − 3 ≤ 0
The total number of functions which are not

(2x + 1) (2x − 3) ≤ 0
bijections =
n(A)
= n(A) − n (A)!
−1 3

⇒ x ε [ , ] 6
2 2 = 6 − 6!

Domain of f (x) = (−1, 1)

17)
Domain of g (x) = [
−1
,
3
] f(-1) + f(2) + f(4)
2 2

−1
= -3 + 4 + 8 = 9
Domain of f (x) + g (x) is [
2
, 1]

18)
2
f (x) = √9 − x
11)
(2 ⊕ 3) ⊕ 4 2
9 − x ⩾ 0 ⇒ x ∈ [−3, 3]

= (4 + 9) ⊕ 4 Range = [0, 3]
= 13 ⊕ 4 = 169 + 16 = 185

19)
4
f : R → R, f (x) = x
12)
a + b b + a
f (1) = 1, f (−1) = 1
a ∗ b = = = b ∗ a
4 4
f is not one - one
b + c
4
a ∗ (b ∗ c) = a ∗ ( ) x ⩾ 0
4

b + c
Range = [0, ∞) ≠ R
a +
4 4a + b + c f is not onto
= =

t
4 16

a + b 20)
(a ∗ b) ∗ c = (
4
) ∗ c
en f (x) = 8x ,
3
g (x) = x
1/3
E

(f og) (x) = f (g (x))

a + b
+ c 1/3
3
4 a + b + 4c = 8(x ) = 8x
= =
4 16
KL

a ∗ (b ∗ c) ≠ (a ∗ b) ∗ c 21)
nd
a
a ∗ b =
b + 1
13)
b
f (x) = y b ∗ a =
−1
a + 1
x = f (y)
a ∗ b ≠ b ∗ a
ge
2x + 6 = y
* is not commutative
pe

y − 6
x = b
2 a ∗ (b ∗ c) = a ∗ ( )
x − 6 c + 1
−1
f (x) =
2 a a (c + 1)
= =
lle

b b + c + 1
( ) + 1
de

14) c + 1
1
f (x) = 2 (1 + ) a
x − 1 (a ∗ b) ∗ c = ( ) ∗ c
b + 1
′
2
f (x) = − < 0 and x ⩽ 0,x - 1 ⩽ - 1 a
2
Co

(x − 1)
b + 1 a
x = =
In

⩾ 0 c + 1 (b + 1) (c + 1)
x − 1

⇒ f is one - one but not onto

* is not associative

15)
f (x) = |x| + x, g (x) = |x| − x

f or x < 0

f (x) = 0, g (x) = −2x

(f og) (x) = f (g (x)) = f (−2x)

= −4x

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9/22/23, 4:05 PM II PUC - MATHS - ASSIGNMENT - 01 - RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS

22) 28)
f : R → R Let c ∈ A

g : [0, ∞) → R Then (C, C) ∉ R

(f og) : [0, ∞] → R ⇒ R is not reflexive

(f og) (x) = f (g (x)) x ∈ [0, ∞) (b, c) ∈ R ⇒ (c, b) ∉ R

x ∈ [0, ∞) ⇒ R is not symmetric

Range of f =[0, ∞) (a, b) , (b, c) ∈ R ⇒ (a, c) ∉ R

(gof ) (x) = g (f (x)) x ∈ R ⇒ R is not transitive

23) 29)
A={1,2,3,4,5} x = {1, 2, 3}

B={3,2} R = {(1, 1) (2, 2) (3, 3) (2, 3)}

The number of onto function from A to B = Clearly R is not symmetric

5
2 − 2 = 30
30)
′ ′
n (A ∩ B ) = n (U ) − n (A ∪ B)
24)
2ab = 100 − {50 + 60 − 20}
a ∗ b =
5
= 10
25
2 ∗ x =
12
31)
4x 25
= A = { x : x is a root of the equation x2 = 1 }
5 12
125
x = 32)
48 A ⊂ B

t
because ⇒ A ∩ B = A
2ae 5
a ∗ e = a ⇒
5
= a ⇒ e =
2 en ⇒ n (A ∩ B) = n (A)
E

6b 5 25 and A ∪ B = B
3 ∗ b = e ⇒ = ⇒ b =
5 2 12 ⇒ n (A ∪ B) = n (B)

where b is the inverse of 3

KL

33)
nd
n (U ) = 60
25)
2
f (x) = √x − 7x + 12 n (C) = 25

= √(x − 4) (x − 3) n (T ) = 20

(x − 4) (x − 3) ⩾ 0 n (C ∩ T ) = 10
ge
′
x ∈ (−∞, 3] ∪ [4, ∞) n [(C ∪ T ) ] = n (U ) − n (C ∪ T )
pe

= 60 − {25 + 20 − 10}
26)
= 25
1 − cos x
f (f (cos x)) = f ( )
1 + cos x
34)
lle

1 − cos x
1 − ( )
The number of non-empty relations from A
de

1 + cos x
=
to B
1 − cos x
1 + ( )
= The total number of non-empty subsets of
1 + cos x
AxB
2 cos x
Co

n(A×B)
= = 2 − 1
2
In

mn
= 2 − 1
= cos x

27) 35)
X = {0, 49, 490, . . . . . . . .}
(x − 6) (x − 9) > 0

Y = {0, 49, 98, . . . . . . . .}

x ∈ (−∞, 6) ∪ (9, ∞)

X ⊂ Y

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9/22/23, 4:05 PM II PUC - MATHS - ASSIGNMENT - 01 - RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS

36) 42)
2 2
A : x + y = 25 n (A) = 10

x
2
y
2
The number. of functions from A to A
B : + = 1
144 16 n(A) 10
n(A) = 10

43)
n (A) = 3, n (B) = 4

The no. of injections from A to B =

n(B) 4
Pn(A) = P3 = 24

44)
n (A) = 7

n (B) = 5

The number.of functions from A into B

n(A) 7
= n(B) = 5

37) 45)
n(A) = p, n(B) = q n (A) = 15, n (B) = 10

n (A × B ) = n(A) n(B) n (A) > n (B)

= pq The number of one - one functions from A

to B = 0
38)
Clearly 1 ∈ A
46) 2x
1+

t
2
2x 1+x
f ( ) = log[ ]
39) 1+x
2
1−
2x

2
1+x
(gof ) (e) + (f og) (π)

= g (f (e)) + f (g (π)) en = log[

1+x +2x
2

2
]
E
1+x −2x

2
= g (1) + f (0) = −1 + 0 = −1 1+x
= log [ ]
1−x

40) 1+x
KL

= 2 log( )
x − 3 1−x
nd
f (x) =
x + 1 = 2f (x)
x − 3
− 3
x + 1 x − 3 − 3x − 3 47)
f (f (x)) = = sin
4
x+cos
2
x
x − 3 x − 3 + x + 1 f (x) =
+ 1 sin
2
x+cos
4
x
ge
x + 1 1−sin
2
x.cos
2
x
= = 1, ∀x ∈ R
pe

−2x − 6 2 2
1−sin x.cos x
=
2x − 2 Therefore f is constant function
−x − 3
= f (2019) = 1
x − 1
x + 3
lle

= 48)
−x + 1
g (f (x)) = 4
de

x + 3
− 3 g (3x + 2) = +4
−x + 1
f (f (f (x))) = 2

x + 3 (3x + 2) + 3 = +4
+ 1 2
−x + 1 (3x + 2) = 1
Co

x + 3 + 3x − 3
= 3x + 2 = ±1
In

x + 3 − x + 1
3x + 2 = 1 (or) 3x + 2 = −1
4x
= = x
4 3x = −1, 3x = −3
−1
x = , x = −1
3
41)
The number of bijective function = n(A)!
49)
=(108)! n (A) = 5

n (B) = 6

n (A) ≠ n (B)

The no. of bijections from A to B = 0

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9/22/23, 4:05 PM II PUC - MATHS - ASSIGNMENT - 01 - RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS

50) 55)
f (−1) = −5, f (3) = 3 n (A) = 5, n (B) = 4

−a + b = −5, 3a + b = 3 but here n (A) > n (B)

a − b = 5 The number of one - one functions from A

3a + b = 3 to B = 0
4a = 8
56)
a = 2
A = {1, 2, 3}
b = −3
At least these (1, 1) , (2, 2) , (3, 3) , (1, 3) , (3, 2)

elements are added to R

51)
If n (A) = n (⩾ 2) T hen R is equivalence relation

n (B) = 2 then
57)
No of surjections from A to B
A = {a, b, c} ⇒ n (A) = 3
n
= 2 − 2
B = {1, 2} ⇒ n (B) = 2

Therefore Number of relations from A to B =

52)
2x − 1 n(A).n(B)
2
f : N → R, f (x) =
2 3(2)
= 2
3
6
f ( ) not def ine = 2 = 64
2

3
since ∉ N 58)
2
n(A) = 4

The number of reflexive relations from A to

53)

t
2
f (x) = x − 3 A = 2n(n−1) = 2
12

f (1) = −2, f (−2) = 1, f (0) = −3

f (−3) = 6, f (6) = 33 en 59)

E

If n(A) = K then required

f (−1) = −2
k (k + 1)
∴ (f of of ) (−1) + (f of of ) (0) + (f of of ) (1) 2
k 2
= 2 − 2
KL

= f (f (f (−1))) + f (f (f (0))) + f (f (f (1)))

nd
= −2 + 33 − 2 60)
A ={1,2,3,4,5,6,7}
= 29 = f (4√2)
n(A) = 7=n
The number of symmetric relations on A =
54)
ge
n (A) = n n (n + 1)
pe

The number.of functions from A to A 2 2

where n = n(A)
n(A) 7(4) 28
= n(A) = 2 = 2

n
= n
lle
de
Co
In

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