A Comprehensive Review On IoT Implementations Using Raspberry Pi
A Comprehensive Review On IoT Implementations Using Raspberry Pi
ISSN No:-2456-2165
Abstract:- People have been more accepting of various (IoT) is one such invention. It’s received a lot of attention
types of personal computers, such as desktop computers, from all over the world and is now used in a range of
laptops, tablets and smart phone’s, during the last few industries. In recent years, the internet has grown in
decades. The RPi Foundation was formed in 2012 by importance. As a result of the internet, sensors, and new
Ebon Upton, who released the RPi as a $35 entry-level technologies, ordinary objects have evolved into smart
computer. The RPi is a small single-board computer gadgets. The Internet of Things (IoT) is the term used to
about the size of a credit card. The RPi is a low-cost describe the interconnection of these smart devices.
computer that can be programmed and customized in
ways. Because it can do almost everything a PC can, the II. LITERATURE SURVEY IoT
Raspberry Pi has earned the monitor “a computer built
to recreate the planet”. Automation is a fascinating issue Based on Healthcare
that has progressed with new technology and is now According to person, Surya Deekshith Gupta et al.,
acknowledged as a key component of the “Internet of monitoring the patient’s vital signs, such as temperature, vital
Things” (IoT) concept. Because of the Internet of Things signs, and pulse rate, could be a critical aspect of the
(IoT), everything can communicate with everything else healthcare system. The Internet of Things (IoT) has had to a
IoT. IoT is quickly becoming a serious platform for a significant impact on the healthcare business, despite the
variety of services and applications. Each device has a major fact that is still a fresh revolutionary technological
low-bandwidth Internet connection, which enables the innovation. When new technological breakthroughs are
entire system to interact and communicate in ways that linked to healthcare systems, a slew of new choices for
promote safety, security, and luxury. The information is improving patient care communication, decision support, and
stored in a huge database that is only accessible to reducing inaccuracies emerge. The completed device might
individuals who have been granted permission to read it be used as a prototype for a healthcare system that tracks
on a website. Patient data is sent from medical equipment patient’s vital signs. This strategy is simple to implement in
to the internet of things through a gateway, where it is any hospital, so the database can store a large amount of data
stored and analyzed. [1].
Keywords:- The Internet of Things (IoT), Raspberry Pi (RPi). Kumar and his colleagues developed a sensor that
monitors to the patient’s heart rate, blood temperature,
I. INTRODUCTION movement and the breathing rate. The combination of
Raspberry Pi with IoT has proven to be a game-changer in the
In our daily lives, technology is increasingly vital. realm of healthcare. Sensor data is collected by the Raspberry
Technology has changed our lives in a variety of ways. The Pi and wirelessly sent to an IoT website. After that, go to the
advent of computers and the internet has ushered in a global IoT website and search for this board’s MAC address. The
revolution. In today’s world, people rely largely on output of the sensors is then linked to the IoT website [2]. It
computers and the internet to carry out their daily tasks. The is illustrated in Fig 1.
term “Internet of Things” (IoT) was coined in 1982 to
describe the connecting smart devices. During a speech to the
Congressional Black Caucus Foundation in Washington,
D.C., he said: The term “Internet of Things” (IoT) was
invented by Peter T. Lewis in 1985. Kevin Ashton was
dubbed the “Father of IoT” for coining the term “Internet of
Things” (IoT) in 1999.Kevin Ashton emphasizes the
significance of integrating short-range mobile transceivers
into devices so that they can communicate with humans and
other devices. Human-to-human, machine-to-machine, and
human-to-machine interactions are all possible with the
Internet of Things, and all of them can influence how we
drive. Every day, new innovations of various kinds emerge in
various locations around the world. The Internet of Things
Vivek Pardeshi and colleagues exhibited a health Shakthi Murugan K.H and the rest of her crew many
monitoring system that uses GSM (2G/3G/4G) technology to applications, such as biometrics, have become increasingly
detect a variety of biological signs such as pressure, automated as a result of advances in information technology.
temperature, heart rate, and ECG before transferring the data As home security systems become more popular, mobile
to an IoT server. GSM technology or the internet’s are device functions have become increasingly vital. We describe
frequently used to track and transmit changes in an a closed-circuit television system that detects motion in each
individual’s health. In the event of an emergency, doctors and frame in real-time. The system sends the user an SMS
family members will receive automatically created alerts if message when motion is detected within the designated
any unexpected behaviour is seen by or around the patient. location, and the video begins recording until the motion
The LM35 temperature sensor is used to determine the stops. Real-time video processing and a Raspberry Pi system
temperature of the skin’s surface. Advances in management using open CV (Computer Vision/Machine Vision)
technology can assist individuals in avoiding future health technology are used to accomplish this [6].
problems and physicians in taking the appropriate steps [3].
In their field, Ashwini Pawar and her teammates are
Based on Home Automation experts. The Internet of Things (IoT) is a type of machine-to-
Smart gadgets that monitor physical events and turn machine communication in which we link things or devices
them into a stream of knowledge, according to Vladimir to a platform and disseminate data between them via the
Vujović et al., maximize safety, security, comfort, platform we use to connect them to our
convenience, and energy savings. Instead of traditional sensor computer/laptop/mobile via the internet. During this post, we
elements, sensor web components are used to quickly migrate discussed fire safety, door security, glass break alarms, and
the communication infrastructure from local to global, gas leakage prevention. A PIR sensor, MQ2 sensor, vibration
bringing the BMS with it. In the context of home automation, sensor, flame sensor, and magnetic sensor are all included
the use of IoT technology entails the integration of all with the Raspberry Pi board [7].
electrical devices, as well as monitoring, control and alerting
in previously imagined ways. The challenges of adaptation Using machine learning technology, Chen-Yen Penget
and functionality were solved by developing a one-of-a-kind, and colleagues designed architecture for a completely new
solitary, flexible, and low-cost home controlling and intelligent family service for users. Its mission was to create
monitoring system based on restful web services [4]. a machine learning model that merged Google Home with
Google Assistant Personal Voice Assistant. The solution,
Shrikrushna Khedkar and her colleague’s device a which includes a Raspberry Pi and a practical Bluetooth
system that is completely focused on the interaction of socket, is particularly useful for full smart home control using
electrical equipment in the home. Everything from lighting machine learning and Google Home voice commands [8].
control systems to home entertainment systems to yard
watering and irrigation systems is covered by home Rutuparnna Mishra and her colleagues devised a
automation. Home automation has been increasingly popular method for gaining access to a computer by photographing
in recent years as a result of its low cost. Around 50 billion your face. Every person has a distinct facial identity. In this
devices are linked to the internet. A centralized controller that situation, the retrieved characteristic is used as a passkey, and
controls lighting, HAVC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air it is compared to the database. The system’s main goal is to
Conditioning), and security locks on gates, doors, and other use the CNN approach to detect faces. The system is taught
systems can be included in home automation [5]. to recognize only authorized personnel’s face and to report
Mr. Dattatraya Shinde and colleagues demonstrate how This system is tested in various greenhouse environments
to monitor soil quality using wireless sensor nodes. I created &satisfactory observations were found. The controlling
a simple Raspberry Pi 3 circuit that continuously monitors device action is also noted and mostly it is seen that quality
and reads temperature, humidity, soil moisture, and sunlight and productivity of crops is much better than that of crops
in a normal environment, all of which are updated and growing without controlling actions. The time taken by each
maintained daily to allow for optimal plant growth. In controlling device is noted which is beneficial for farmers for
addition to the numerous values gathered from the various estimation of total power consumption & total expenditure
sensors, an LCD displays the status of the various devices. per year for specific crop [15]. It is illustrated in Fig 7.
Fig 8 System Architecture of IoT based waste Collection Management System for Smart Cities.
Shunmuga Sundari.M and colleagues created an IoT The MCU MSP432 uses relays to control the actuators and
based greenhouse system that measured temperature, motors when certain threshold values are reached. Data
humidity, and CO2 levels as well as analyzed plant health. A security is another important issue that can be handled by
image inspection component is included in the proposed using XTEA in 32-bit microcontrollers and Raspberry Pi.
system, which acquires, analyses, segments, and categorizes Agriculturists can use the autonomous framework to monitor
plant health. Open CV is used to analyze the photographs on and control the ecology of their greenhouses from afar [17].
the Raspberry Pi. The illness information is shared with The general architecture diagram as illustrated in Fig 9
farmers and agriculture specialists for further investigation.
Fig 9 General Architecture Diagram of Secured IoT Based Smart Greenhouse System with Image Inspection