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Class 4 Basic Command Par 2

This document provides commands for basic Linux system information and administration. Some key commands include: - uname - to view kernel information - hostname - to view or temporarily set the system name - uptime - to view system uptime and load averages - free - to view memory usage - lsblk - to view block devices and partitions - find - to search for files and directories on the system

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subodh
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44 views5 pages

Class 4 Basic Command Par 2

This document provides commands for basic Linux system information and administration. Some key commands include: - uname - to view kernel information - hostname - to view or temporarily set the system name - uptime - to view system uptime and load averages - free - to view memory usage - lsblk - to view block devices and partitions - find - to search for files and directories on the system

Uploaded by

subodh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Class 4

Basic command

27. check current user name

Logname or whoami

28. see the kernel name

Uname

29. see the kernel version

Uname -r

30. see the kernel release date

Uname -v

31. see the hostname

Hostname

32. change the name temporary

Hostname cloudserver

Bash

33. change the name permanent

Nmtui = network manager terminal user interface

Bash

34. see the hardware platform

32 bit = x86 (max - 4GB) , 64 bit =x86_64 (max 16 TB)

Uname -i

35 see the processor bit

Uname -p

36. see the OS name

Uname -o or cat /etc/redhat-release

37. see the all info

Uname -a

38. see the date and time

Date or timedatectl

39. change the date and time

Date -s “30 may 2025 3:30:45”

40. open the calculator


Bc =basic calculator

Ctrl+d

41. see the calculator version

Bc -v

42. see the server uptime and load

Uptime

03:33:02 up 40 min, 1 user, load average: 0.01, 0.01, 0.01

03:33:02 = time

up 40 min, = uptime

1 user,

load average: 0.01, 0.02, 0.05 = 0.01 = last 1 min load , 0.02 = last 10 min load , 0.05 = last 15 min load

43. see the command file

Which mkdir

44. help command

Man mkdir or mkdir --help

45. see the full of file and directory

Ls -l or ll (long listing)

drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 May 30 03:37 ducat

d = directory , - = file , l =softlink , c = character device (processing device = cpu , RAM ) , b =block device (hard
disk , PD , CD , DVD)

rwxr-xr-x = permission

. = + = acl

2 = sub folder

Root = owner

root = group

6 = size in byte

May 30 03:37 = creation date and time

Ducat = name

46.see the size of file / folder

Du -sh name

47. see the current month and year calendar

Cal
48. see the whole year calendar

Cal 2050

49. see the specific month and year calendar

Cal 4 2000

50. shutdown the server

Init 0 or shutdown -p now or halt -p or poweroff or telinit 0

51. restart the server

Init 6 or reboot or shutdown -r

52. see the data slowly

Cat /etc/passwd | less

53. see the data slowly

Cat /etc/passwd | more

Less down , up

More = down

54. catch the specific word in a output

Grep root /etc/passwd or cat /etc/passwd | grep root

55. see the data inverse

Tac test

56. see the 10 line from of a file from top

Head /etc/passwd

57. see the 5 line from top

Head -n 5 /etc/passwd

58. see the 10 line from bottom

Tail /etc/passwd

59. see the 4 line from bottom

Tail -n 4 /etc/passwd

60. see the last line of file

Tail -f /etc/passwd

61. see the RAM info

Free -h

62. see the CPU

Lscpu
63. see the harddisk and partition

Lsblk (list block)

64. search the file and folder

Find / -name passwd

65.search only file

Find / -name passwd -type f

66. search only directory

Find / -name passwd -type d

67. ignore the case sensitivity

Find / -iname passwd

68. search empty data

Find / -empty

69. search the data from extension

Find / -name “*.mp3”

70. search exact 10 M data

Find / -size 10M

71. search less then 10M

Find / -size -10M

72. search more then 10M

Find / -size +10M

73. search modified data with in 20 min

Find / -mmin 20

Find / -mmin -20

Find / -mmin +20

74. modified in 4 days

Find / -mtime 4

75. see the shutdown and restart time

Last -x

76. see the restart time

last

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