MS Xii Maths PB3 2023-24
MS Xii Maths PB3 2023-24
PRE-BOARD EXAMINATION-2023-24
CLASS XII, MATHEMATICS
(Marking Scheme)
1 D 1
2 A 1
3 C 1
4 D 1
5 D 1
6 D 1
7 C 1
8 C 1
9 D 1
10 D 1
11 B 1
12 A 1
13 B 1
14 B 1
15 B 1
16 C 1
17 D 1
18 B 1
20 A 1
Section-B
|⃗a + ⃗b+ ⃗c| =|a| +|b| +| c| +2(a . b +b . c + c . a )
21 2 →2 →2 →2 → → → → → → 1
1
→ → → → → →
0=32 +52 +72 +2(a . b + b . c + c . a )
→ → → → → →
−83
(a . b + b . c + c . a )=
2
1
OR
1
2 2 2
l +m + n =1
2 2 2
cos 60+ cos 45+ cos γ =1
2 1
cos γ= ⟹ γ =60
4
|r|=10 units
→
( 12 i^ + √12 ^j+ 12 k^ )
→
OA =10
22 dx 2x −2 x 1
=2 A e −2 B e
dy
2
d y 2x −2 x
2
=4 A e + 4 B e =4 y 1
dx
24 dx dy ½
=−5 cm/min =4 cm/min
dt dt
Perimeter P=2( x + y)
½
dP dy
=2 ¿ ¿ 1
dt dt
¿ 2(−5+ 4)=−2cm /min
25 2 2
|⃗a−2 ⃗b| =|a⃗|2 +|⃗b| −2 a⃗ .2 ⃗b=2 √6 2
Section-C
26 1 1/2
I =∫ dx
√−( x +2 x−3 )
2
1 1
¿∫ dx =∫ ¿
√− {( x+1 ) −4 } 2 2
√ 4 −¿ ¿ ¿
2
2
OR 2
2 1
x + x +1 A Bx+C
= + 2
( x +2)(x +1) (x +2) (x + 1)
2
By Partial Fraction
3 2 1
A= B= C=
5 5 5
3 2 1
x+ 3 1 1
I = log|x +2|+ log| x +1|+ tan x+C
2 2 −1
x + x +1 5 5 5
∫ ( x +2)(x 2+ 1) =∫ (x +2) dx +¿∫ (x 2 +1) dx ¿ 5 5 5
½
½
1½
The corner points of the feasible region are A (20, 80), B (40, 160), and C (20, 180).
A (0, 4) 200
30 xdy – ydx= √ x + y
2 2
dy y+ √ x 2 + y 2 ½
= … … … … … … … … (i )
dx x
Thus the given differential equation is homogeneous.
y
To solve it , we substitute as =v ⟹ y=vx ½
x
dy dv
⟹ =v + x
dx dx ½
dy
Substitute and y in (i)
dx
dv vx + √ x 2 + v 2 x 2
v+ x =
dx x
dv 1 1 ½
=v + √ 1+v ⟹
2
v+ x dv= dx
dx √ 1+v 2 x
1 1
On integrating we get : ∫ dv =∫ dx ½
√ 1+ v 2 x
( √ )
2
y y
log + 1+ 2 =log xc
x x
y + √ x 2+ y 2=c x 2
This is the required solution.
OR
dy
+(secx) y=tanx Here P=¿ secx and Q=tanx
dx
31 ½
1
½
OR ½
¿
1
. ( 1−sin 2 x )=t ∨sin 2 x =1-t
2 2
½
so
π
4 0 0
sinx+ cosx 1 1
∫ 9+16 sin 2 x
dx=∫ 2
dt=1/(16) ∫ 2
dt
0 −1 25−16 t −1 (25 /16)−t
Section-D
32 ^ ^j+3 k^ )+ λ( i−
r⃗ =( i+2 ^ 3^j+2 k^ )And ½
^ 5 ^j+6 k^ )+ μ(2 i+
r⃗ =(4 i+ ^ 3 ^j+ k^ )
½
^ ^j+3 k^ , ⃗b = i−
∴ ⃗a1=i+2 ^ 3^j+2 k^
1
^ ^j+6 k^ , b⃗ =2 i+3
a⃗ 2=4 i+5 ^ ^j+ k^
2
| |
i^ ^j k^ ½
b⃗ 1 × b⃗ 2= 1 −3 2 =i^ (−3−6 )− ^j ( 1−4 ) + k^ ( 6−3 )=−9 i+
^ 3 ^j+9 k^ .
2 3 1 ½
1
|b⃗ 1 × ⃗b2|= √¿ ¿
^ ^j+3 k^
a⃗ 2−⃗a1=3 i+3
½
d=
| |b⃗ 1 × ⃗b| ||√ |
( ⃗a2−⃗a1 ) .( ⃗b1 × b⃗ 2)
=
9
=
3
3 19 √19
Unit . ½
1
1
OR
1
Coordinate of the general point lying on the line are given by
( 2 λ−1,−2 λ+3 ,− λ ) 1
1
But the d,r,’s of the line segments joining the points (1,2,-3) and ( 2 λ−1,−2 λ+3 ,− λ ) are
2 λ−2 ,−2 λ+1 ,− λ+3. 1
x+1 y−3 z
= =
But the above line is perpendicular to the given line 2 −2 −1
∴ (2 λ−2)2+(−2 λ +1)(−2)−1(−λ+3)=0
⇒ λ=1
Foot is (1,1,-1)
α +1 β +2 γ−3
Image of point 2 =1 , 2 =1 , 2 =−1
α =1 , β=0 , γ =1
33 . | A| = 1(1-2) - 3(2-10)+4(2-5) =11≠ 0 ∴ A−1exists. ½
[ ]
−1 1 2 ½
Then, adj A = 8 −19 6
−3 14 −5
1
[ ]
−1 1 2
1 1
∴ A−1= adj A= 8 −19 6
| A| 11
−3 14 −5
[ ][ ] [ ]
1 3 4 x 8
½
2 1 2 y =5
5 1 1 z 7 ½
i.e. AX=B 1
½
[ ][ ] [ ] []
−1 1 2 8 −8+5+14 11 ½
1 1 1
⟹ X= A B =
−1
8 −19 6 5 = 64−95 +42 = 11
11 11 11
−3 14 −5 7 −24+70−35 11
[][]
x 1
⟹ y=1 ∴ x=1 , y =1, z=1.
z 1
[ ] [ ]
√3 2
x √ 2 −x 2
2 2 2 2
= 1 x + + sin−1
x π
= sq. units.
√3 2 0 2 2 2 √3 3
35 For Reflexive 1
(a, b) R (a, b) ⇒ a + b = b + a which is true since addition is commutative on N.
⇒ R is reflexive.
For Symmetric 1½
Let (a, b) R (c, d) ⇒ a + d = b + c ⇒ b + c = a + d ⇒ c + b = d + ⇒ (c, d) R (a, b)
⇒ R is symmetric.
For Transitive 1
for (a, b), (c, d),(e, f) in N × N
Let (a, b) R (c, d) and (c, d) R (e, f)
⇒ a + d = b + c and c + f = d + e
1
⇒ (a + d) – (d + e) = (b + c) – (c + f)
⇒ a-e=b-f⇒ a+f=b+e
⇒ (a, b) R (e, f) ⇒ R is transitive.
½
Hence, R is an equivalence relation.
OR
A={ 0 , 1, 2 , 3 ,… … … ….12 }
R={ ( 1 , ) , ( 2 , 2 ) , ( 3 , 3 ) , … … … … … .. (12 , 12 ) , ( 1 , 5 ) , (5 ,9 ) , ( 1 , 9 ) , … … … . }
SECTION-E
36 (i) '
f ( x )=−10 x +125=0 2
x=12.5
2
2
(ii) f ( 12.5 )=−5 × ( 12.5 ) +125 ×12.5+37500=38,281.25
P ( )
E 1 P( E 1)P( A / E 1) 3
A
=
P( A)
=
7
1
38 dy 1
(i) =4−x
dx
1
dy dy
(ii) ∵ The rate of growth is represented by , i.e., =4−x 1
dx dx
2
d y
2
=−1< 0
dx 1
so, the rate of growth of the plant decreases for the first three days.
1 2
Height of the plant after 2 days y=4 × 2− ×2 = 6 cm .
2