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MS Xii Maths PB3 2023-24

The document provides a marking scheme for a Class XII Mathematics pre-board examination with 30 questions. Each question is marked out of 1 or 1/2 point. The marking scheme also includes section B and C questions on integration, trigonometric functions, and probability.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
65 views9 pages

MS Xii Maths PB3 2023-24

The document provides a marking scheme for a Class XII Mathematics pre-board examination with 30 questions. Each question is marked out of 1 or 1/2 point. The marking scheme also includes section B and C questions on integration, trigonometric functions, and probability.

Uploaded by

abhay012abhay3
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 9

KVS RANCHI-REGION JHARKHAND

PRE-BOARD EXAMINATION-2023-24
CLASS XII, MATHEMATICS

(Marking Scheme)

1 D 1

2 A 1

3 C 1

4 D 1

5 D 1

6 D 1

7 C 1

8 C 1

9 D 1

10 D 1

11 B 1

12 A 1

13 B 1

14 B 1

15 B 1

16 C 1

17 D 1

18 B 1

Assertion-Reason based questions


19 D 1

20 A 1

Section-B
|⃗a + ⃗b+ ⃗c| =|a| +|b| +| c| +2(a . b +b . c + c . a )
21 2 →2 →2 →2 → → → → → → 1
1
→ → → → → →
0=32 +52 +72 +2(a . b + b . c + c . a )
→ → → → → →
−83
(a . b + b . c + c . a )=
2
1
OR
1
2 2 2
l +m + n =1
2 2 2
cos 60+ cos 45+ cos γ =1
2 1
cos γ= ⟹ γ =60
4

|r|=10 units

( 12 i^ + √12 ^j+ 12 k^ )

OA =10

22 dx 2x −2 x 1
=2 A e −2 B e
dy
2
d y 2x −2 x
2
=4 A e + 4 B e =4 y 1
dx

let tan √ 3=θlet cot (−√ 3 ¿ )=α ¿


−1 −1
23 ½+½
tanθ=√ 3 cot α =− √ 3
½
Range of principal value is
−π π
,
2 2 ( ) ( )
Range of principal value is 0 ,
π
2 ½
π π
tanθ=tan cot α=−cot
3 6
π
θ= cot α =cot ¿
3

α=
6

∴ tan−1 √ 3+cot−1 (−√ 3¿)= ¿
6

24 dx dy ½
=−5 cm/min =4 cm/min
dt dt
Perimeter P=2( x + y)
½
dP dy
=2 ¿ ¿ 1
dt dt
¿ 2(−5+ 4)=−2cm /min

25 2 2
|⃗a−2 ⃗b| =|a⃗|2 +|⃗b| −2 a⃗ .2 ⃗b=2 √6 2

Section-C
26 1 1/2
I =∫ dx
√−( x +2 x−3 )
2

1 1
¿∫ dx =∫ ¿
√− {( x+1 ) −4 } 2 2
√ 4 −¿ ¿ ¿
2
2

¿ sin−1 ( x +12 )+C ½

OR 2
2 1
x + x +1 A Bx+C
= + 2
( x +2)(x +1) (x +2) (x + 1)
2
By Partial Fraction

3 2 1
A= B= C=
5 5 5

3 2 1
x+ 3 1 1
I = log|x +2|+ log| x +1|+ tan x+C
2 2 −1
x + x +1 5 5 5
∫ ( x +2)(x 2+ 1) =∫ (x +2) dx +¿∫ (x 2 +1) dx ¿ 5 5 5

27 S = { BB , GG, GB, BG } E = { GG, BG} , F = { GG} , P(E ∩ F) = {GG} 1


P ( )
E
F
=
P(E ∩ F) 1
P(E)
=
2
½
E = { GG, GB, BG } F = { GG} , P(E ∩ F) = {GG} 1
P ( )
E
F
=
P(E ∩ F) 1
P(E)
=
3 ½
28 ½

½
½

29 The feasible region

The corner points of the feasible region are A (20, 80), B (40, 160), and C (20, 180).

The values of z at these corner points are as follows.

Corner point z = 40x + 50y

A (0, 4) 200

B (2, 3) 230 →Maximum


1
C (3, 0) 120

The maximum value of z is 230 at (2, 3).


½

30 xdy – ydx= √ x + y
2 2

dy y+ √ x 2 + y 2 ½
= … … … … … … … … (i )
dx x
Thus the given differential equation is homogeneous.

y
To solve it , we substitute as =v ⟹ y=vx ½
x
dy dv
⟹ =v + x
dx dx ½
dy
Substitute and y in (i)
dx

dv vx + √ x 2 + v 2 x 2
v+ x =
dx x
dv 1 1 ½
=v + √ 1+v ⟹
2
v+ x dv= dx
dx √ 1+v 2 x

1 1
On integrating we get : ∫ dv =∫ dx ½
√ 1+ v 2 x

log ( v + √ 1+ v ) =log x+ log c


2

( √ )
2
y y
log + 1+ 2 =log xc
x x

y + √ x 2+ y 2=c x 2
This is the required solution.
OR

dy
+(secx) y=tanx Here P=¿ secx and Q=tanx
dx

Now I.F.= e∫ pdx = e∫


secxdx
=e
log(secx +tanx)
= secx+tanx

Finally we have : y × I . F .=∫ Q× I . F . dx +c


y × ( secx+tanx )=∫ tanx× ( secx+ tanx ) dx+ c

y × ( secx+tanx )=∫ ( secx . tanx ) dx +∫ tan x dx


2

y × ( secx+tanx )=∫ ( secx . tanx ) dx +∫ (sec x−1)dx


2

y × ( secx +tanx )=secx +tanx−x +c

31 ½

1
½

OR ½

Let ( sinx−cosx )=t∧( sinx+ cosx ) dx=dt also

¿
1
. ( 1−sin 2 x )=t ∨sin 2 x =1-t
2 2
½
so
π
4 0 0
sinx+ cosx 1 1
∫ 9+16 sin 2 x
dx=∫ 2
dt=1/(16) ∫ 2
dt
0 −1 25−16 t −1 (25 /16)−t

=(1/ 40) log |9|

Section-D
32 ^ ^j+3 k^ )+ λ( i−
r⃗ =( i+2 ^ 3^j+2 k^ )And ½
^ 5 ^j+6 k^ )+ μ(2 i+
r⃗ =(4 i+ ^ 3 ^j+ k^ )
½
^ ^j+3 k^ , ⃗b = i−
∴ ⃗a1=i+2 ^ 3^j+2 k^
1
^ ^j+6 k^ , b⃗ =2 i+3
a⃗ 2=4 i+5 ^ ^j+ k^
2

| |
i^ ^j k^ ½
b⃗ 1 × b⃗ 2= 1 −3 2 =i^ (−3−6 )− ^j ( 1−4 ) + k^ ( 6−3 )=−9 i+
^ 3 ^j+9 k^ .
2 3 1 ½
1
|b⃗ 1 × ⃗b2|= √¿ ¿
^ ^j+3 k^
a⃗ 2−⃗a1=3 i+3
½

d=
| |b⃗ 1 × ⃗b| ||√ |
( ⃗a2−⃗a1 ) .( ⃗b1 × b⃗ 2)
=
9
=
3
3 19 √19
Unit . ½
1
1
OR
1
Coordinate of the general point lying on the line are given by
( 2 λ−1,−2 λ+3 ,− λ ) 1
1
But the d,r,’s of the line segments joining the points (1,2,-3) and ( 2 λ−1,−2 λ+3 ,− λ ) are
2 λ−2 ,−2 λ+1 ,− λ+3. 1
x+1 y−3 z
= =
But the above line is perpendicular to the given line 2 −2 −1
∴ (2 λ−2)2+(−2 λ +1)(−2)−1(−λ+3)=0
⇒ λ=1
Foot is (1,1,-1)
α +1 β +2 γ−3
Image of point 2 =1 , 2 =1 , 2 =−1

α =1 , β=0 , γ =1
33 . | A| = 1(1-2) - 3(2-10)+4(2-5) =11≠ 0 ∴ A−1exists. ½

[ ]
−1 1 2 ½
Then, adj A = 8 −19 6
−3 14 −5
1

[ ]
−1 1 2
1 1
∴ A−1= adj A= 8 −19 6
| A| 11
−3 14 −5

The given system of equations can be written as a single matrix equation

[ ][ ] [ ]
1 3 4 x 8
½
2 1 2 y =5
5 1 1 z 7 ½
i.e. AX=B 1
½
[ ][ ] [ ] []
−1 1 2 8 −8+5+14 11 ½
1 1 1
⟹ X= A B =
−1
8 −19 6 5 = 64−95 +42 = 11
11 11 11
−3 14 −5 7 −24+70−35 11

[][]
x 1
⟹ y=1 ∴ x=1 , y =1, z=1.
z 1

34 Draw the correct figure


1 1
y= x … … … .(i) y= √ 22−x 2 … … … … … … (ii)
√3
√3 2
1
Required area = ∫ x dx+∫ √ 22− x2 dx 1
0 √3 √3
3

[ ] [ ]
√3 2
x √ 2 −x 2
2 2 2 2
= 1 x + + sin−1
x π
= sq. units.
√3 2 0 2 2 2 √3 3

35 For Reflexive 1
(a, b) R (a, b) ⇒ a + b = b + a which is true since addition is commutative on N.
⇒ R is reflexive.
For Symmetric 1½
Let (a, b) R (c, d) ⇒ a + d = b + c ⇒ b + c = a + d ⇒ c + b = d + ⇒ (c, d) R (a, b)
⇒ R is symmetric.
For Transitive 1
for (a, b), (c, d),(e, f) in N × N
Let (a, b) R (c, d) and (c, d) R (e, f)
⇒ a + d = b + c and c + f = d + e
1
⇒ (a + d) – (d + e) = (b + c) – (c + f)
⇒ a-e=b-f⇒ a+f=b+e
⇒ (a, b) R (e, f) ⇒ R is transitive.
½
Hence, R is an equivalence relation.
OR
A={ 0 , 1, 2 , 3 ,… … … ….12 }

R={ ( 1 , ) , ( 2 , 2 ) , ( 3 , 3 ) , … … … … … .. (12 , 12 ) , ( 1 , 5 ) , (5 ,9 ) , ( 1 , 9 ) , … … … . }

(i) (a ,a)∈ R [|a−a|=0 is divisible by 4]


Hence R reflexive.
(ii) (a ,b)∈ R and (b , a)∈ R
i.e. (1 , 5)∈ R and (5 , 1)∈ R [|1−5|=4 is divisible by 4]
Hence R is symmectric.
(iii) (a ,b)∈ R and ( b , c ) ∈ R ⟹(a , c)∈ R
i.e. (1 , 5)∈ R and (5 , 9)∈ R ⟹(1 , 9)∈ R [|5−9|=4 is divisible by 4]
Hence R is transitive.
Since R is reflexive, symmetric and transitive. Hence R is an equivalnce relation.

SECTION-E
36 (i) '
f ( x )=−10 x +125=0 2
x=12.5
2
2
(ii) f ( 12.5 )=−5 × ( 12.5 ) +125 ×12.5+37500=38,281.25

37 (i) Let EventE1: People are accident prone ½


E2: People are not accident prone ½
A: People meet an accident
P(E1) =0.2 P(E2) = 0.8 P(A/E1) =0.6 P(A/E2) = 0.2 1
So, P(A) = P(E1) P(A/E1) + P(E2) P(A/E2) = 0.28
(ii) According to Baye,s Theorem 1

P ( )
E 1 P( E 1)P( A / E 1) 3
A
=
P( A)
=
7
1

38 dy 1
(i) =4−x
dx
1
dy dy
(ii) ∵ The rate of growth is represented by , i.e., =4−x 1
dx dx
2
d y
2
=−1< 0
dx 1
so, the rate of growth of the plant decreases for the first three days.
1 2
Height of the plant after 2 days y=4 × 2− ×2 = 6 cm .
2

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