BS en 13067-2020
BS en 13067-2020
BS en 13067-2020
National foreword
This British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 13067:2020. It
supersedes BS EN 13067:2012, which is withdrawn.
The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical
Committee PRI/80, Welding thermoplastics.
A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on
request to its committee manager.
This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions
of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.
© The British Standards Institution 2020
Published by BSI Standards Limited 2020
ISBN 978 0 539 03174 4
ICS 03.100.30; 25.160.10
Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from
legal obligations.
This British Standard was published under the authority of the
Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 September 2020.
English Version
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
© 2020 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 13067:2020 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
BS EN 13067:2020
EN 13067:2020 (E)
Contents Page
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EN 13067:2020 (E)
Annex A (informative) Welding record sheet - Heated tool butt welding of pipes ......................... 33
Annex B (informative) PWE evaluation sheet for practical test ............................................................ 34
B.1 Welding process: Hot gas round nozzle - Hot gas speed ...................................................................34
B.2 Welding process: Extrusion welding ...........................................................................................................36
B.3 Welding process: Heated tool butt welding .............................................................................................38
B.4 Welding process: Heated tool socket welding - Heated tool saddle welding ........................40
B.5 Welding process: Electrofusion socket welding - Electrofusion saddle welding ................41
B.6 Welding of lining membranes .........................................................................................................................42
B.7 Welding process: Solvent welding ................................................................................................................46
Bibliography .............................................................................................................................................................. 47
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EN 13067:2020 (E)
European foreword
This document (EN 13067:2020) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 249 “Plastics”, the
secretariat of which is held by NBN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2021, and conflicting national standards shall
be withdrawn at the latest by March 2021.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
In comparison with the previous edition EN 13067:2012, the following technical modifications have
been made:
— in Clause 1 Scope for the different group of materials in a) for sheets, pipes and fittings, group 1
includes also ABS; b) is for lining membranes and flooring. In c) for pipes and fittings, the group 10
is for PA-U 11 or PA-U 12;
— subclause 5.3 has been redrafted with subclause 5.3.1 General, making reference to Table 3 -
Welding processes for the theoretical test and Table 4 - Minimum number of questions for the
theoretical test, and with subclause 5.3.2 Questions;
— in Table 2 for the group of material 6 PVC-P the range of en has been modified from en = 2 to
1 ≤ en ≤ 3 and the sub-groups 6.5, 6.6 have been added; for the group of material 7 PE, the sub-
groups 7.6, 7.7 and 7.8, have been added and the range of the nominal wall thickness is: 0,75 ≤ en ≤ 1;
— Figure 9 — Test piece for lining membranes – Butt weld with V preparation, has been added and
the numbering of the other ones has been changed;
— in 10.3.4 indications have been added for the tensile test of test specimens of PE pipes with wall
thicknesses greater than 30 mm;
— subclause 10.4 Non-destructive tests on the high voltage test, has been added;
— Clause 11 is only for test result, there is no more reference to qualification test certificate.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia,
Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland,
Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North
Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United
Kingdom.
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EN 13067:2020 (E)
Introduction
This document covers the principles to be observed in the qualification testing of welder performance
for the welding of thermoplastic materials.
The ability of the welder to follow verbal or written instructions and testing of his skill are important
factors in ensuring the quality of the welded product.
This document is intended to provide the basis for the mutual recognition by examining bodies for
qualification relating to welders competence in the various fields of application.
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EN 13067:2020 (E)
1 Scope
This document specifies the method of testing the knowledge and skill of a welder who is required to
carry out welds on thermoplastics in new constructions and repair work.
The skill examination of a welder is an essential condition for the assurance of the quality of the welding
work.
The application of this document guarantees that the examination is carried out according to a uniform
test procedure.
This document applies when the contractor or the authorities responsible for the application require it.
Gas and water utility network industries with alternative qualification programmes are excluded from
this document.
This document applies to the following welding processes:
— hot gas welding: round nozzle, speed, wedge;
— extrusion welding;
— lining membrane.
— group 4: PVDF;
— group 6: PVC-P;
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EN 13067:2020 (E)
— group 8: ECB;
— group 9: PP;
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 12814-1, Testing of welded joints of thermoplastics semi-finished products - Part 1 : Bend test
EN 12814-2:2000, Testing of welded joints of thermoplastics semi-finished products - Part 2: Tensile test
EN 12814-4, Testing of welded joints of thermoplastics semi-finished products - Part 4: Peel test
EN 13100-1, Non destructive testing of welded joints of thermoplastics semi-finished products - Part 1 :
Visual examination
EN 13100-4, Non destructive testing ofwelded joints ofthermoplastics semifinished products - Part 4: High
voltage testing
EN ISO 6947, Welding and allied processes - Welding positions (ISO 6947)
ISO 13955, Plastics pipes and fittings - Crushing decohesion test for polyethylene (PE) electrofusion
assemblies
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
3.1
AD-WLD break
failure mode in an extrusion welded membrane peel test specimen where the failure is through the weld
material
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3.2
applicant
person who has submitted an application to be admitted into the qualification process
3.3
assessment
process that evaluates a person’s fulfilment of the requirements of the qualification scheme
3.4
candidate
applicant who has fulfilled specified prerequisites and has been admitted to the qualification process
3.5
qualification body
independent entity that administers qualifications of plastics welders and approves the PWE and/or the
invigilator
3.6
invigilator
qualified person, approved by the qualification body who can oversee the practical and theoretical tests
3.7
manufacturer
company, contractor or organization who is responsible for the welding
3.8
Plastics Welding Examiner
PWE
qualified person approved by the qualification body, who verifies the compliance with this document
3.9
qualification test
theoretical and practical tests in order to verify the knowledge and the skill of the welder
3.10
range of qualification
welding processes, types of joint, materials, thicknesses and diameters for which a welder is qualified
3.11
test piece
assembly which is welded during the practical test
3.12
test specimen
part or portion cut from the test piece for the test specified
3.13
test house
establishment having all relevant test equipment to carry out the required tests and working for
example in compliance with EN ISO/IEC 17025
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EN 13067:2020 (E)
3.14
training centre
educational establishment for training plastics welding personnel and/or Plastics Welding Examiner
approved by the qualification body
3.15
welding process
technique characterized by the method of softening to obtain permanent assembly
3.15.1
electrofusion welding
softening of fitting and pipe surfaces to be welded is obtained by means of a heating element embedded
in the fitting which remain between welded joints
3.15.2
extrusion welding
welding process in which an extruder unit with a melting chamber gives the extruded material required
by the thickness and shape of the joint
Note 1 to entry: Hot air or inert gas heats simultaneously the parent material.
3.15.3
heated tool welding
welding process in which the joint surfaces are adequately heated by exposure, through direct contact
with heated elements and are welded under pressure, which includes butt fusion welding (also called
hot plate welding, platen welding or mirror welding) and socket fusion welding
3.15.4
heated wedge welding
welding process in which the lining membrane welded is gripped by rollers which guide and propel the
welding machine which uses either hot gas to heat the lining membrane and the wedge to effect the weld
or electrically heated wedge to heat the lining membrane in the area being welded
3.15.5
hot gas speed welding
welding process in which the welding rod is suitably guided and pre-heated and the nozzle tip is
provided with a profiled area to apply the welding pressure
3.15.6
hot gas welding
welding process in which the materials to be unified are softened by hot air or inert gas and are pressed
together
3.15.7
hot gas round nozzle welding
welding process in which the pressure is applied via the welding rod or a suitable attachment such as a
pressure roller
3.15.8
solvent welding
softening of fitting and pipe surfaces, by means of a solvent contained in the cement
Note 1 to entry: After suitable cure time, the solvent dries leaving the parent material in the interface between
welded joints.
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3.16
welding procedure specification
WPS
document providing in detail the required variables for a specific application to assure repeatability
3.17
welding record sheet
document recording in detail the variables used during the practical test
3.18
welder
person making a welded assembly by any process, whose manual skill and knowledge are two of the
determining factors influencing the quality of the welded joint, or person performing a welding
operation by means of mechanical or automatic equipment
— completion of both a technical and practical training course in preparation for the plastic welders
qualification test.
An example of a suitable training course is defined in Entry [1] in the Bibliography or may be identified
in national standards.
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EN 13067:2020 (E)
This part of the qualification test is carried out under the supervision of the PWE or invigilator.
The candidate's knowledge of the practical working rules for skilful and safe working shall be evaluated
in the theoretical test.
The candidate shall answer 20 multiple-choice questions for one welding process. If the candidate is
being tested in more than one welding process, the number of multiple-choice questions shall be
increased by five per welding process up to a maximum of 45. The different welding processes are
defined in Table 3.
The minimum number of general and welding process specific questions are given in Table 4.
Completion of the 20 questions theoretical test shall not exceed one hour and be continuous without
access to teaching aids. For any extra question a maximum time of 3 min shall be added to the previous
hour.
The questions shall cover the subjects in 5.3.2 as appropriate.
5.3.2 Questions
The questions shall cover the following general and welding process specific subjects.
General subjects:
— rules for welding of thermoplastics to which the test is designed to apply, meaning of the welding
signs and symbols of the range of work;
— knowledge concerning non-destructive examinations and destructive tests necessary for the
applied welding process(es);
— welding processes (for solvent welding, this includes the characteristics of solvents / cements
within the relevant sub-group);
— knowledge concerning the types of imperfections for the applied welding process(es);
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BS EN 13067:2020
Table 1 — Sheets, pipes and fitting details of practical tests
Dimensions in millimetres
Group of Sub- Type of product Welding process Weld Examination Test piece Range of qualification
material groups S = sheet P = pipe form d and testing according
to Figure Dimensions Type of joint b
en = nominal wall Type of test a
thickness
dn = nominal pipe outside
diameter
SDR = dn/en
1 PVC 1.1 S en = 5 Hot gas round nozzle V V/ B f+r 1 All en V,X, ⊥
1.2 S en = 5 Hot gas speed V V/ B f+r 1 All en V,X, ⊥
1.3 S en = 5 Heated tool ][ V/ B 1 en ≥ 3 ][
1.4 P dn =
40 and Solvent I V/ Vls 4 dn < 160 I
dn =
110
SDR ≤ 21
1.5 P dn ≥ 160 Solvent I V/ Vls 4 dn ≥ 160 I
SDR ≤ 21
2 PP 2.1 S en = 9 or 10 Hot gas speed X V/ B f+r 1 All e n V,X, ⊥
2.2 S en = 9 or 10 Extrusion continuous V V/ B f+r 1 en ≥ 3 V,X, ⊥
2.3 S en = 9 or 10 Heated tool ][ V/ B 1 en ≥ 3 ][
2.4 P dn =110 Heated tool ][ V/ B 2 en ≥ 3 ][
SDR ≤ 17,6 dn ≤ 315
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Group of Sub- Type of product Welding process Weld Examination Test piece Range of qualification
material groups S = sheet P = pipe form d and testing according
to Figure Dimensions Type of joint b
e n = nominal wall Type of test a
thickness
dn = nominal pipe outside
diameter
SDR = dn/en
3 PE 3.1 S en = 10 Hot gas speed X V/ B f+r 1 All en V,X, ⊥
BS EN 13067:2020
3.9 P dn =63 Heated tool c I V/ Pc 4 All dn I
SDR = 11
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EN 13067:2020 (E)
BS EN 13067:2020
Group of Sub- Type of product Welding process Weld Examination Test piece Range of qualification
material groups S = sheet P = pipe form d and testing according
to Figure Dimensions Type of joint b
e n = nominal wall Type of test a
thickness
dn = nominal pipe outside
diameter
SDR = dn/en
3.10 P dn = 32 Heated tool .†. V/ Pc 5 All dn .†.
on dn = 90
SDR = 11
4 PVDF 4.1 S en = 4 Hot gas V V/ B f+r 1 en ≥ 2 V,X, ⊥
speed
4.2 S en = 4 Heated tool ][ V/ B 1 en ≥ 2 ][
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EN 13067:2020 (E)
Group of Sub- Type of product Welding process Weld Examination Test piece Range of qualification
material groups S = sheet P = pipe form d and testing according
to Figure Dimensions Type of joint b
e n = nominal wall Type of test a
thickness
dn = nominal pipe outside
diameter
SDR = dn/en
10 PA-U 10.1 P 110 ≤ dn ≤ 180 Heated tool ][ V/ T 2 dn ≤ 315 ][
SDR ≤ 17,6
10.2 P 400
dn ≥ Heated tool ][ V/ T 2 dn > 315 ][
SDR ≤ 17,6
10.3 P 90 ≤ dn ≤ 125 Electrofusion I V/ Pc 4 dn ≤ 315 I
SDR ≤ 17,6
10.4 P dn ≥ 355 Electrofusion I V/ Pd 4 dn > 315 I
SDR ≤ 17,6
10.5 P dn ≤ 63 Electrofusion .†. V/ Pc 5 All dn .†.
on
90 ≤ dn ≤ 125
SDR ≤ 17,6
a ” / ” = and; B = Bend test (f: face ; r: root ; s: side (for thick materials)) Pc = Peel test (crush test) ; V = Visual examination; Pd = Peel test (decohesion test);
T = Tensile test; Vls = Visual examination of longitudinal sections
b Type of joint
c Welding by machine only
d V = V preparation; X = double V preparation; ⊥ = fillet weld; ] [ = butt weld; .†. = saddle; I = socket
BS EN 13067:2020
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BS EN 13067:2020
Table 2 — Lining membrane details of practical tests
Dimensions in millimetres
Group of Sub- Type of product Welding process Weld Examination and Test piece Range of qualification
material groups M = membrane form testing according
Dimensions Type of joint
Type of test a to Figure
en = nominal wall
thickness
6 PVC-P 6.1 M 1 ≤ en ≤ 3 Hot gas V/ Pt 6 1 ≤ en ≤ 4 All Lap
manual
6.2 b M 1 ≤ en ≤ 3 Hot gas by machine V/ Pt 7 1 ≤ en ≤ 4 All Lap
6.3 b M 1 ≤ en ≤ 3 Heated wedge by V/ Pt 7 1 ≤ en ≤ 4 All Lap
hot gas
6.4 M 1 ≤ en ≤ 3 Heated wedge V / Pt 7 1 ≤ en ≤ 4 All Lap
6.5 M 1 ≤ en ≤ 3 Hot gas manual V V/HV 9 0,5 ≤ en ≤ 4 V
with V-preparation
6.6 M 1 ≤ en ≤ 3 Extrusion manual V/Pt 8 1 ≤ en ≤ 4 All Lap
7 PE 7.1 b M 2 ≤ en ≤ 2,5 Hot gas manual V/ Pt 6 1 ≤ en ≤ 5 All Lap
7.2 b M 2 ≤ en ≤ 2,5 Hot gas by machine V/ Pt 7 1 ≤ en ≤ 5 All Lap
7.3 b M 2 ≤ en ≤ 2,5 Heated wedge by V/ Pt 7 1 ≤ en ≤ 5 All Lap
hot gas
7.4 M 2 ≤ en ≤ 2,5 Heated wedge V/ Pt 7 1 ≤ en ≤ 5 All Lap
7.5 M 2 ≤ en ≤ 2,5 Extrusion manual V/ Pt 8 1 ≤ en ≤ 5 All Lap
7.6 M 0,75 ≤ en ≤ 1 Hot gas manual V/ Pt 6 0,3 ≤ en ≤ 1 All Lap
7.7 M 0,75 ≤ en ≤ 1 Heated wedge V/ Pt 7 0,3 ≤ en ≤ 1 All Lap
7.8 M 0,75 ≤ en ≤ 1 Extrusion manual V/ Pt 8 0,3 ≤ en ≤ 1 All Lap
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EN 13067:2020 (E)
Group of Sub- Type of product Welding process Weld Examination and Test piece Range of qualification
material groups M = membrane form testing according
Dimensions Type of joint
Type of test a to Figure
en = nominal wall
thickness
8 ECB 8.1 M en = 2 Hot gas V/ Pt 6 1 ≤ en ≤ 4 All Lap
manual
8.2 b M en = 2 Hot gas by machine V/ Pt 7 1 ≤ en ≤ 4 All Lap
8.3 b M en = 2 Heated wedge by V/ Pt 7 1 ≤ en ≤ 4 All Lap
hot gas
8.4 M en = 2 Heated wedge V / Pt 7 1 ≤ en ≤ 4 All Lap
9 PP 9.1 M 1 ≤ en ≤ 2 Hot gas manual V/ Pt 6 0,7 ≤ en ≤ 3 All Lap
9.2 b M 1 ≤ en ≤ 2 Hot gas by machine V/ Pt 7 0,7 ≤ en ≤ 3 All Lap
9.3 b M 1 ≤ en ≤ 2 Heated wedge by V/ Pt 7 0,7 ≤ en ≤ 3 All Lap
hot gas
9.4 M 1 ≤ en ≤ 2 Heated wedge V/ Pt 7 0,7 ≤ en ≤ 3 All Lap
9.5 M 1 ≤ en ≤ 2 Extrusion manual V/ Pt 8 0,7 ≤ en ≤ 3 All Lap
a ” / ” = and; Pt = Peel test (T-peel test); V = Visual examination; HV = High voltage test.
b This sub-group will be removed at the next revision of this document.
BS EN 13067:2020
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EN 13067:2020 (E)
Hot gas welding Hot gas round nozzle, hot gas speed, hot gas manual, hot gas
manual with V-preparation
Extrusion welding Extrusion continuous, extrusion manual
Heated wedge welding Heated wedge by hot gas, hot gas by machine
Solvent welding
7 Range of qualification
The designation of a candidate’s test shall be formed according to the group and sub-group and the
range of qualification (see Table 1 or Table 2).
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Key
1 discard
2 6 bend test specimens cut as directed by the PWE
Figure 1 — Test piece for a butt weld on sheet (for bend test specimens)
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Key
1 4 test specimens, 1 in each location (x1 , x2 , y1 , y2 ) cut as directed by the PWE
l ≥ 350 or 2 dn, whichever is longer
Figure 2 — Test piece for a butt weld on pipe (for bend or tensile test specimens)
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Key
1 discard
2 5 tensile test specimens cut as directed by the PWE
3 tensile test specimens (for reference) cut as directed by the PWE
Figure 3 —Test piece for a butt weld on sheet (for tensile test specimens)
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Key
1 socket
2 pipe
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EN 13067:2020 (E)
a)
Key
1 discard
2 5 peel test specimens cut as directed by the PWE
b)
Key
1 welding zone
Figure 6 — Test piece for lining membranes - Lap seam without testing channel
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a)
Key
1 discard
2 5 peel test specimens cut as directed by the PWE
b)
Key
1 welding zone
a the dimensions are dictated by the machine, WPS employed
Figure 7 — Test piece for lining membranes - Lap seam with testing channel
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a)
Key
1 5 test specimens cut as directed by the PWE
b)
Key
1 welding zone
a the dimensions are dictated by the WPS employed
Figure 8 — Test piece for lining membranes - Lap seam extrusion welded
Figure 9 — Test piece for lining membranes – Butt weld with V preparation
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The results and the evaluation shall be noted on the relevant evaluation sheet (e.g. in Annex B).
10.2 Visual examination
Visual evaluation applies to all stages of practical and destructive tests.
The visual examination shall be carried out in accordance with EN 13100-1 and any relevant
imperfections observed, as defined in EN 14728 (where applicable), shall be recorded.
10.3 Destructive tests
10.3.1 General
The PWE or invigilator, after confirming that the test pieces conform to the visual examination
carried out in accordance with 10.2, shall submit the test pieces to the test house for tests described
in Clause 9 and Table 1 or Table 2.
The test house should operate in compliance with EN ISO/IEC 17025.
Results produced (test record) and tested specimens shall be sent by the test house to the PWE for
verification.
Storage or disposal of the test piece or test specimens shall be as instructed by the PWE.
10.3.2 Bend test
The bend test shall be carried out in accordance with EN 12814-1, except for the number of
specimens tested and that the test specimen width shall be 20 mm in all cases.
Where Table 1 requires “B f+ r” half of the test specimens shall be tested as B f and half as B r.
The minimum requirements for each test specimen shall equal or exceed the values given in
EN 12814-8. If the criterion for failure used is that a maximum load is reached, then bend angles or
ram displacements below the minimum values shall be considered acceptable providing that they
are not less than the values achieved by test specimens cut from the parent sheet.
Should one test specimen fail to meet the required minimum bending angle, two additional test
specimens shall be taken, from the same test piece and re-tested under identical conditions. If the
bending angle thus obtained fails to give the required value, the test does not conform.
10.3.3 Peel test
The peel test shall be carried out in accordance with EN 12814-4 except for sub-groups 3.8 and
10.5 where the test shall be carried out in accordance with ISO 13955.
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The peel test method for each material and sub-group given in Tables 1 and 2 are shown in Table 5.
Table 5 — Peel test method
Group of material Sub-group Peel test method
PP 2.6 crush
2.7 crush
PE 3.6 crush
3.7 decohesion
3.8 crush
3.9 crush
3.10 crush
PVDF 4.4 crush
PVC-P 6.1 to 6.4 T-peel
PE 7.1 to 7.8 T-peel
ECB 8.1 to 8.4 T-peel
PP 9.1 to 9.5 T-peel
PA-U 10.3 crush
10.4 decohesion
10.5 crush
For the decohesion test, rupture in the brittle mode shall not exceed 33 % of the fusion zone length.
For the crush test, the length of fracture in the fusion plane shall not exceed 33 % of the fusion zone
length. For heated tool welds any resulting fracture shall not occur between the pipe and fitting.
For the T-peel test, all failures, except for an AD-WLD break (Figure 10), shall be in the parent
material.
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Key
a extrusion weld
b membrane
The tensile test shall be carried out in accordance with EN 12814-2 except for the number of test
specimens.
For group 5 materials, type 2 test specimens shall be used.
For PE pipes covering sub-groups 3.4 and 3.5 in Table 1, test specimens conforming to
EN 12814-2:2000, Annex B shall be used. For wall thicknesses greater than 30 mm, the test
specimens shall be cut into two or more layers such that the thickness of one or more layers is in
the range 20 to 30 mm and each specimen that has a thickness in the range 20 to 30 mm shall be
tested. The specimens to be tested shall include either the outside or inside of the joint.
Depending on the test specimen used, the purpose of the tensile test is slightly different. For test
specimens conforming to EN 12814-2:2000, Annex B, rupture in the brittle mode (as shown in
ISO 13953 [3] ) of any of the test specimens does not conform.
For test specimens conforming to a type 2 geometry the purpose of the test is to determine the
short-term tensile welding factor, fs . The short-term tensile welding factor shall be determined
based on:
— five welded and three unwelded reference test specimens for sub-group 5.1;
— four welded and four unwelded reference test specimens for sub-group 5.2 in the same
location.
The values for the short-term tensile welding factor fs are given in Table 6.
For multiple destructive evaluation, where the source, grade and direction of extrusion of the
parent material is exactly the same as the welded test specimen, then at the discretion of the PWE
there shall be no need for the reference tests to be repeated.
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Should one test specimen fail to meet the required short-term tensile welding factor fs , two
additional test specimens shall be taken, from the same test piece and re-tested under identical
conditions. If the short-term tensile welding factor fs thus obtained fails to give the required value,
the test does not conform.
Table 6 — Short-term tensile welding factor fs to be obtained
Group of material Group of material Welding factor fs
ECTFE 5.1 ≥ 0,8
or FEP 5.2 ≥ 0,8
or PFA
The crosshead speed for tensile testing materials should preferably be 50 mm/min.
In case of sub-groups 1.4 and 1.5 the test pieces shall be cut longitudinally into quarters and each
of the four test specimens shall be visually examined and any imperfections observed shall be
recorded, in particular any non-uniformity of the gap between the pipe and socket and excessive
weld material. After not less than 24 hours after sectioning the test specimens shall be heated in an
oven using the conditions given in Table 7. After heating the pipe and socket shall be separated
manually minimizing the shearing between the two parts and the inside of the socket shall be
visually examined.
At least 70 % of the socket surface shall have a whitened rough texture, which indicates that the
area was welded. In addition, any unbonded area shall have a longitudinal length not greater than
50 % of the socket length.
Table 7 — Heating conditions for longitudinal sections (sub-group 1.4 and 1.5 test pieces)
T (°C) Heating time
Thickness (min)
en
PVC-U, ABS PVC-C PVC-U, ABS PVC-C
en ≤ 5 10 to 15 15 to 20
5 < en ≤ 12 115 ± 5 140 20 to 25 25 to 30
en > 12 > 40 > 40
11 Test result
11.1 Overall assessment
For the overall assessment the results of the practical and theoretical parts of the test are collected
together. Both parts shall conform and the qualification test is passed.
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12 Failed test
The candidate shall undergo further education and training at a training centre prior to taking a
new qualification test.
13 Period of validity
13.1 Initial qualification
The validity of the welder's qualification begins from the date of the last qualification test (practical
or theoretical) that was passed.
A welder's qualification shall remain valid for a period of two years providing the following
conditions are fulfilled:
a) the welder shall be engaged with reasonable continuity on welding work within the range of
qualification corresponding to the qualification. An interruption period longer than six months
is not permitted;
b) there shall be no specific reason to question the welder's skill and knowledge;
c) annually the manufacturer shall establish that the welder's quality is in accordance with the
technical conditions under which the qualification is awarded.
Any factor not in accordance with the conditions stated in a), b) and c), the qualification shall be
cancelled.
13.2 Prolongation
Prolongation is only allowed when the qualification body is advised before expiry of the period of
initial qualification.
Prolongation is only allowed when proof of welding quality is available to the qualification body
who accept this is the case. The validity within the range of qualification is extended under the
original qualification for a further two years provided the conditions according to 13.1 are fulfilled.
When this prolongation expires a new qualification test is required.
14 Qualification renewal
A qualification test taken within three months before the expiry date of the qualification shall
commence from that date of expiry.
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EN 13067:2020 (E)
Annex A
(informative)
Welding parameters
Heater plate Gauge Initial bead Gauge Heat Heater Joining Gauge Minimum cooling
Temperature pressure size at end pressure soak plate pressure pressure time
during of bead-up during (heating- removal build-up during
(°C) initial (alignment) heat up) time (dwell / time fusion in the out of
bead-up time soak change- joining machine the
(s) (s) under machine
(alignment) (s) (heating- over) (bar)
up) time pressure without
(bar) pressure
(bar) (s) (s)
(s)
Candidate
Name: Signature: Date:
33
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EN 13067:2020 (E)
Annex B
(informative)
B.1 Welding process: Hot gas round nozzle - Hot gas speed
Type of product: Sheet Pipe
Sub-group
1.1 1.2 2.1 3.1 4.1 5.1
1 Welding of test pieces
- base material (type, conditions)
- weld edge preparation
- component alignment
- welding rod (type, conditions, pretreatment)
- choice of weld parameters
- equipment (conditions, setting)
- gas flow
- gas temperature
- equipment handling
- welding record
Evaluation
2 Visual examination:
- double seam
- notches
- colour of materials
- heat effects
- start faults, irregular weld surface
- stretching/punching of filler rod
- linearity of weld seam
- weld penetration
- misalignment
- reinforcement
Evaluation
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EN 13067:2020 (E)
3 Mechanical-technological examination:
- tensile test (reference spec.) N/mm 2
- tensile test (weld spec.) N/mm 2
- short-term tensile welding factor fs (required)
- short-term tensile welding factor fs (actual)
Evaluation of welding factor a
- minimum bending angle (required)
- bending angle (actual value)
Evaluation of bend test a
Result
a if required
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BS EN 13067:2020
EN 13067:2020 (E)
Sub-group
2.2 3.2
1 Welding of test pieces
- component alignment
- extrudate temperature
- gas temperature
- extrudate output
- welding speed
- welding record
Evaluation
2 Visual examination:
Evaluation
36
BS EN 13067:2020
EN 13067:2020 (E)
3 Mechanical-technological examination:
- minimum bending angle (required)
- bending angle (actual value)
Evaluation of bend test a
Result
a if required
37
BS EN 13067:2020
EN 13067:2020 (E)
en = ........ mm
SDR ..............
Welder's name: ........................................... Control No./Code ..............................
Sub-group
1.3 2.3 2.4 2.5 3.3 3.4 3.5 4.2 4.3 5.2
1 Welding of test
pieces
- base material
(type, conditions)
- weld edge
preparation
- component
alignment
- ovality
- choice of welding
parameters
- equipment
(conditions,
setting, control
measurement)
- equipment
handling
- welding record
Evaluation
2 Visual
examination:
Weld bead
- shape
- height/width
- surface
- notch between
weld bead
- misalignment
- evenness of weld
beads
- defect in cross-
section
Evaluation
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BS EN 13067:2020
EN 13067:2020 (E)
3 Mechanical-
technological
examination:
- tensile test
- short-term
tensile welding
factor fs (required)
- short-term
tensile welding
factor fs (actual)
Evaluation of
welding factor a
- minimum
bending angle
(required)
- bending angle
(actual value)
Evaluation of
bend test a
Result
a if required
39
BS EN 13067:2020
EN 13067:2020 (E)
B.4 Welding process: Heated tool socket welding - Heated tool saddle
welding
Type of product: Pipe Socket Saddle
Sub-group
40
BS EN 13067:2020
EN 13067:2020 (E)
Sub-group
Result
41
BS EN 13067:2020
EN 13067:2020 (E)
Sub-group
6.1 to 6.4 7.1 to 7.5 8.1 to 8.4
1 Welding of test pieces
- Seam preparation:
cleaning, drying, mechanical treatment bevelling of top edges
- Welding material:
weldability, pretreatment
- Equipment:
setting, control measurement, handling
- Welding record
Evaluation
2 Visual examination of the test pieces, seam dimensions
- Seam profile:
shape and uniformity, defects, centricity, surface
- Beading:
at front seam edge, lateral flow
- Notching and scoring
- Seam dimensions requirements as per rating sheet
Evaluation
3 Seam strength
- Peel test:
requirements as per rating sheet
Evaluation
Overall result
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EN 13067:2020 (E)
1) Seam dimensions:
43
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EN 13067:2020 (E)
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BS EN 13067:2020
EN 13067:2020 (E)
Measurements results:
1
2
3
4
5
45
EN 13067:2020 (E)
BS EN 13067:2020
B.7 Welding process: Solvent welding
Company Welder
Mechanical pipe-fitting puller Pipes identification Fittings Identification Procedure reference (where
applicable)
Cement identification Cement production batch Expiring date Reference standard
46
BS EN 13067:2020
EN 13067:2020 (E)
Bibliography
[1] EWF N 581-01, Minimum requirements for the education, examination and certification of
European Plastics Welder
[2] EN ISO 9311-2, Adhesives for thermoplastic piping systems - Part 2: Determination of shear
strength (ISO 931 1 -2)
[3] ISO 13953, Polyethylene (PE) pipes and fittings - Determination of the tensile strength and failure
mode of test pieces from a butt-fused joint
[4] EN ISO/IEC 17025, General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration
laboratories (ISO/IEC 1 7025)
47
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