This document lists 117 important definitions related to the IGCSE curriculum including definitions for physical quantities, motion, forces, energy, waves, optics, sound, and electricity. It covers topics like scalar and vector quantities, Newton's laws of motion, forms of energy, wave properties, reflection and refraction of light, properties of sound, and concepts in electricity like voltage, current, and magnetic fields.
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IGCSE Physics Definitions
This document lists 117 important definitions related to the IGCSE curriculum including definitions for physical quantities, motion, forces, energy, waves, optics, sound, and electricity. It covers topics like scalar and vector quantities, Newton's laws of motion, forms of energy, wave properties, reflection and refraction of light, properties of sound, and concepts in electricity like voltage, current, and magnetic fields.
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Important definitions for IGCSE
1. scalar physical quantity
2. vector physical quantity 3. speed 4. average speed 5. velocity 6. displacement 7. acceleration 8. terminal velocity 9. mass 10. weight 11. gravity 12. gravitational field strength 13. density 14. force 15. limit of proportionality 16. spring constant 17. Newton’s laws 18. friction 19. circular motion 20. centripetal force 21. satellite 22. communication satellite 23. monitoring satellite 24. moment of a force 25. law of moments 26. lever 27. equilibrium 28. centre of gravity 29. toppling 30. stability 31. stable equilibrium 32. unstable equilibrium 33. neutral equilibrium 34. momentum 35. law of conservation of momentum 36. impulse 37. resultant force 38. energy 39. chemical energy 40. gravitational potential energy 41. strain energy 42. kinetic energy 43. electrostatic energy 44. nuclear energy 45. thermal energy 46. principle of conservation of energy 47. potential energy 48.work 49. elastic collision 50. inelastic collision 51. renewable source of energy 52. non renewable source of energy 53. geothermal energy 54. hydroelectric energy 55. wind energy 56. solar energy 57. power 58. efficiency 59. pressure 60. hydraulic machines 61. evaporation 62. melting 63. boiling 64. condensation 65. gas pressure 66. Brownian motion 67. thermal expansion 68. unusal expansion of water 69. specific heat capacity 70. thermal energy 71. internal energy 72. conduction 73. convection 74. radiation 75. absorbed 76. emitters 77. green house effect 78. mechanical waves 79. progressive wavelength 80. transverse waves 81. longitudinal waves 82. frequency 83. wave speed 84. wavelength 85. amplitude 86. phase 87. wave equation 88. refraction 89. diffraction 90. reflection 91. law of reflection 92. diffuse reflection 93. real image 94. virtual image 95. refractive index 96.critical angle 97. total internal reflection 98. optical fibre 99. focal length 100. converging lens 101. diverging lens 102. magnification 103. power of lens 104. dispersion 105. monochromatic light 106. limit of audibility 107. musical notes 108. noise 109. pitch 110. loudness 111. quality 112. induced magnetism 113. magnetic materials 114. non magnetic materials 115. magnetic field 116. electromagnet 117. conventional current 118. ammeters/ voltmeter/ multi-meter/ joule meter 119. electro motive force 120. potential difference 121. unit