ELECTROTECHNICAL

one If the distance between the plates of the capacitor decreases, which of the following will occur in
the capacitor's capacitance?
A) The capacitance of the capacitor decreases
B) The capacitance of the capacitor increases
C) The capacitance of the capacitor does not change
D) The charge of the capacitor does not change
E) Capacitor's charge decreases

2 What is the voltage of DC generators on ships?

A) 115/230 V
B) 220/380V
C) 380/440V
D) 65/200V
E) 120/200V

3 Which of the following is the numerical value of the frequency used in alternator voltage in our
country?
A) 100 Hz.
B) 90 Hz.
C) 80 Hz.
D) 70 Hz.
E) 50 Hz.

4 The numerical value of the frequency used in some countries is 50 Hz. What voltage is used in
power circuits at this frequency?
A) 110 Volts
B) 115 Volts
C) 380 Volts
D) 600 Volts
E) 500 Volts

5 In alternating current circuits, the difference in angle between current and voltage is called
which of the following?
A) Angular frequency
B) Reactance
C) Impedance
D) Phase angle
E) Period

6 Which of the following is the most important property of direct current?

A) The value of the current is always the same over time
B) It has frequency
C) It takes plus and minus value over time.
D) There is a phase difference
E) It has a period

7 dissipated in the resistor ?

A) P=VI
B) P=V²/R
C) P=I²R
D) P=I²/R
E) P=Energy / time

8 When a current of 5 A through a 15 W resistor and 80 minutes pass, which of the following will
be the energy dissipated in the resistor?
A) 30000J
 B) 1800000 J
C) 18000 J
D) 30000 J
E) 1800 J

9 When 220 V voltage is applied to the ends of the R = 44 Ω resistor for 60 minutes, which of the
following is the energy given by the resistor? (1 J = 0.24 cal)
A) 15840 cal
B) 66000 cal
C) 950400 cal
D) 1584 cal
E) 95040 cal

10 What is the value of the current flowing through the 4 W resistor in the circuit in the figure?

A) 0.5 A
B) 4.5 A
C) 2.0A
D) 4.0A
E) 6.0 A

11th What is the total current through the circuit in the figure?

A) 2 A
B) 3A
C) 4A
D) 5A
E) 6A

12 If two resistors of 2 Ω and 4 Ω are connected in series and a voltage of 12 V is measured

between the ends of the 2 Ω resistor, what is the voltage at the ends of the 4 Ω resistor?
a) 4V
B) 8V
C) 16V
D) 24V
E) 48V

13 Which of the following is done to change the excitation current and the speed in shunt-
connected direct current motors?
A) If we increase the excitation current, the number of revolutions will increase.
 B) If we reduce the excitation current, the number of revolutions will decrease
C) If we reduce the excitation current too much, the number of revolutions will not change.
D) If we reduce the excitation current too much, the number of revolutions will increase a lot.
E) Changing the excitation current does not change the number of revolutions.

14 Which of the following is the way in which the starting resistor is connected during the first start
of a shunt connected DC motor?
A) It is connected in series with the armature winding
B) It is connected in series with the excitation winding
C) It is connected in parallel with the excitation winding
D) It is connected in parallel to the armature winding
E) It is connected in parallel and in series with the excitation winding.

15 of the following is the electrical machine that does not change the shape of the given electrical
energy, converts the given electrical energy into mechanical energy, and converts the given
mechanical energy into electrical energy ?
A) Transformer, engine, generator
B) Engine, transformer, generator
C) Generator, transformer, motor
D) Generator, motor, transformer
E) Engine, Generator, transformer

16 How are series motors started?

A) They are loaded first and then run
B) They are loaded and operated after the first move
C) They are first run at high speed
D) First, they are run at heavy speed
E) They are powered by a diesel engine

17 For what purpose are serial engines used on ships?

A) They are used as crane motors
B) They are used to operate circulation pumps
C) They start the feed water pump
D) They start the fire pump
E) They run the service pumps

18 Which of the following direct current machines cannot be operated without load ?
A) Series motor
B) Shunt motor
C) Campavunt engine
D) İndakşin engine
E) Alternator

19 Which of the following is the resistor used in the first movements of DC motors?

A) Field rheostat
B) Rheostat
C) Starting valve
D) starter circuit
E) Starting rheostat

20 What is the number of revolutions in shunt and campavunt motors?

A) with a parallel resistor
B) With field rheostat
C) By replacing terminals
D) With a series resistor connected to the input terminals
E) With a resistor connected in series with the output terminal
21 Which DC generator feeds the lighting and power circuits on DC merchant ships?

A) Series generator
B) Shunt generator
C) Campavunt generator
D) Series motor
E) Campavunt engine

22 To which winding circuit below is the motor starting resistor connected when starting a large DC
motor?
A) The shunt connected excitation winding is connected in series with the circuit
B) It is connected in parallel to the excitation winding circuit connected in series
C) Kampavunt is connected in parallel to the connected excitation circuit
D) It is connected in series with the armature winding in any form of excitation.
E) It is connected in series with the free-excited winding circuit.

23 The direction of rotation of DC motors cannot be changed, if the following changes are made .

A) If the direction of the current flowing through the armature and the excitation winding is changed
together
B) If the armature winding ends are changed
C) If the excitation winding ends are changed
D) If it is fed from the alternating current network
E) If only one of the armature and excitation coil ends are replaced

24 not found in DC machines, armature or other parts ?

A) collector
B) Bracelets
C) Main pole winding
D) Coal and brush groups
E) Auxiliary and compensation winding

25 In which section is the collector located in direct current generators?

a) rotor
B) Stator
C) Brush
D) Inductor
E) Armature

26 What is the name of the part that is also called coal in dynamos?
a) rotor
B) collector
C) Brush
D) Armature
E) inductance

27 The power of a series motor is 2 HP. If this motor draws 1.84 kW of energy from the electrical
installation, what will be the efficiency of this motor?
A) 50%
B) 60%
C) 75%
D) 81%
E) 90%

28 Which of the following is the other name of the motor, also known as the "Universal Motor"?
A) Series motor
B) Parallel engine
C) Compound engine
 D) DC motor
E) Asynchronous motor

29 Which of the following units are part of DC generators?

I-Collector
II-Brush
III-Rotor
IV-stator
V-Arduvi
A) I-II
B) I-II-V
C) II-III-IV
D) I-II-III
E) III-IV-V

30 What is the name of the dynamo with two independent winding groups, parallel and series
winding, in the inductor?
A) Shunt
B) Series
C) mixed
D) Compound
E) Stimulated

31 What is the name of the fixed part that creates the magnetic field in dynamos?
A) Inductor
B) Armature
C) Brush
D) collector
E) Bed

32 What is the name of the moving part that rotates in the magnetic field in a dynamo?
A) Inductor
B) Armature
C) Brush
D) collector
E) Bed

33 Which of the following is required in parallel connection conditions in direct current generators?
A) Equality of phase angles
B) Equality of frequencies
C) Phase sequences are the same
D) Same polarity and voltage
E) The number of revolutions is the same

34 Which of the following units are part of direct current generators?

I-Brush
II-Inductor
III-Rotor
IV-stator
V-Arduvi
A) I–V
B) I–II-IV
C) II-III-IV
D) I-II-III
E) III-IV-V

35 Which of the following conditions is not required for parallel connection of synchronous
generators?
A) The voltages are equal
 B) Equal frequencies
C) The number of revolutions of the generators is equal
D) Detection of synchronization moment
E) Phase sequences being the same

36 Which of the following DC Generator is used for direct charging of batteries or battery batteries
in ships and land vehicles?
A) Series generators
B) Shunt generators
C) Campavunt generators
D) magnetos
E) Alternators

37 What is the name given to the direct current generators used to illuminate and feed the power
circuits on ships?
A) Shunt generator
B) Campavunt generator
C) Series generator
D) magneto
E) Alternator

38 What is the name of the machine that will be used when the main power supply fails on the ship?
A) Main generator
B) Auxiliary generator
C) Port generator
D) Emergency generator
E) Shaft generator

39 On merchant ships, where is the emergency generator usually located?

A) In the engine room
B) In a place close to the machine hood
C) in the chamber of accounts
D) The reaper is on deck
E) On the lifeboat deck

40 Which of the following is the name given to a machine that converts mechanical power into
electrical power in the form of alternating current?
a) starter
B) Regulator
C) Alternator
D) Accumulator
E) Transformer

41 If the voltage of the alternator current motor is 220 V, the current it draws is 5 A and the power
factor of the system is cosФ=0.8, which of the following is the power of the motor?
A) 1100W
B) 880W
C) 1375W
D) 110W
E) 8800W

42 Which of the following is the name given to the electrical circuits that provide the first
movements of small powerful high speed machines?
A) Charging circuit
B) Lighting circuit
C) Ignition circuit
D) starter circuit
E) Power circuit
43 Which of the following names is given to the part in the ignition circuit that increases the 6 or 12
V voltage of the accumulator to 10000 – 20000 V?
A) Platinum
B) Ignition key
C) Mexefe or capacitor
D) Induction coil
E) Ballast coil

44 If the sinkers are nozzleed in an ignition circuit, which of the following will occur?

A) The machine works very easily

B) The machine runs slowly
C) No ignition in the machine
D) The fuel consumption of the machine is reduced
E) The machine consumes less energy

45 A three-phase motor draws 3044.8 W of energy from a 200 V network. This is on

Since cos a = 0.8, what will be the current drawn from the network?
A) 1.10 A
B) 11.0 A
C) 15.0 A
D) 2.27A
E) 22.7 A

46 What is the name of the rotating part of the alternators, which consists of hair packs and has
stimulation coils and bracelets on it?
A) Stator
B) rotor
C) collector
D) Inductor
E) Bed

47 What is the name of the non-moving part of the alternators where the coils that generate the
alternating current are located?
A) Stator
B) rotor
C) collector
D) Inductor
E) Bed

48 Since the input voltage of a circuit with a power factor coefficient of 0.2 is 200 V and the current
flowing through the circuit is 4 A, which of the following power will this circuit draw?
A) 800W
B) 1600W
C) 80W
D) 400W
E) 160W

49 Which of the following is used in an emergency on ships without an emergency generator?

A) Shaft generator
B) Port generator
C) Auxiliary generator
D) Emergency battery
E) magneto

50 What is the name given to accumulators consisting of a battery container, lead plates (electrode)
and acidic water?
A) Alkaline battery
B) Edison battery
 C) Yunger battery
D) Lead plate acid battery
E) Dry battery

51 What will be the circuit voltage and capacity when two batteries of 12 V each and a capacity of
60 A-hour are connected in series?
A) 12 V and 60 Ah
B) 18 V and 120 Ah
C) 24 V and 60 Ah
D) 24 V and 120 Ah
E) 36 V and 60 Ah

52 What will be the voltage and capacity of the circuit when two batteries of 12 V each and a
capacity of 60 A-hours are connected in parallel?
A) 12 V and 60 Ah
B) 24 V and 120 Ah
C) 24 V and 60 Ah
D) 12 V and 120 Ah
E) 12 V and 30 Ah

53 What should be the normal charging current of a lead plate battery?

A) It must be one-twentieth of its capacity
B) It should be one in 10 of its capacity
C) It should be one-fifth of its capacity
D) half of its capacity
E) is none

54 How long will it take to charge a battery with a capacity of 60 Ah with 15 A?

A) 10 Hours
B) 15 Hours
C) 6 Hours
D) 4 Hours
E) 2 Hours

55 In acidic (lead plate) batteries, if the voltage value of each cell drops to how many volts, this
battery is considered discharged?
a) 0V
B) 1V
C) 1.1V
D) 1.85V
E) 2V

56 The EMF of a generator is 2.2 V. When 150 A current is drawn from this generator, the voltage
value at its ends drops to 1.9 V. What is the internal resistance of this generator?
A) 0.020W
B) 0.002 W
C) 0.200W
D) 0.100W
E) 0.040W

57 An accumulator is charged with 15 A in 10 hours. Since this accumulator is discharged with 12 A

and its efficiency is 80%, which of the following is the discharge time?
a) 6 hours
B) 7 hours
C) 8 hours
D) 10 hours
E) 12 hours

58 The capacity of an accumulator is 150 Ah. What is the efficiency of this battery since it gives 120
 Ah energy while discharging?
A) 50%
B) 60%
C) 70%
D) 75%
E) 80%

59 The efficiency of an accumulator is 50% and it gives 60 Ah energy while discharging. How much
energy does this accumulator draw as it fills?
A) 60 Ah
B) 75 Ah
C) 100 Ah
D) 120 Ah
E) 200 Ah

60 Since the efficiency of a battery is 75% and it draws 80 Ah when filling, how many Ah energy
does it give when discharging?
A) 40 Ah
B) 60 Ah
C) 75 Ah
D) 80 Ah
E) 100 Ah

61 What should be the normal charging current of a battery with a capacity of 120 Ah?
A) 1 A
B) 2A
C) 5A
D) 10A
E) 12A

62 Which of the following is true if accumulators are connected in parallel?

A) Their voltage increases, their capacity increases
B) Their voltage does not change, their capacity increases
C) Their voltage decreases, their capacity increases
D) Their voltages and capacities do not change
E) Voltage and capacities decrease.

63 If the accumulators are connected in series, which of the following is true?

A) Their voltages and capacities do not change
B) Their voltage and capacity increase
C) Their voltage increases, its capacity becomes equal to the capacity of the largest battery.
D) Voltage invariant capacity increases
E) their voltage increases, its capacity becomes equal to the capacity of the smallest battery

64 What is the liquid in lead-acid batteries called?

A) Ebonite
B) Electrode
C) Electrolyte
D) Electron
E) Electromotor

65 Which of the following is the name given to the devices that store the electrical energy given to
them by converting them to chemical energy and then give electrical energy again when
necessary?
A) Transformer
B) Engine
C) Generator
D) Regulator
E) Accumulator
66 In which of the following places is the battery cell or generator located in emergency circuits?
A) In the engine room
B) Right next to the main generator
C) In the appropriate place on the upper deck
D) Right next to the auxiliary machine
E) Covered in the engine room

67 Which of the following should be done while preparing the liquid material of the battery?
A) Pure water is poured over pure sulfuric acid
B) Water is poured slowly over pure sulfuric acid
C) Sulfuric acid is suddenly poured onto pure water.
D) Sulfuric acid is added to the pure water with slow mixing.
E) We can mix as we want

68 Which of the following must be present for the batteries to be connected in parallel?
A) Their voltages must be equal
B) Their capacities must be equal
C) Their capacities must be different
D) Their voltages must be high and their capacities must be smaller than each other.
E) All of the above

69 3 batteries with voltage values of 6 V are connected in parallel. Since the capacities of these
batteries are respectively 100 Ah, 120 Ah and 180 Ah, which of the following is the total voltage
and load amount of the obtained battery?
A) 6V; 180 Ah
B) 6V; 100 Ah
C) 18V; 400 Ah
D) 18 V; 180 Ah
E) 6V; 400 Ah

70 How many Volts is a cell voltage at no load in charged lead accumulators?

A) 1.25V
B) 1.85V
C) 2.05V
D) 3.60V
E) 4.80V

71 3 (THREE) accumulators are connected in series. The voltage values of these batteries are 6 V
and their capacities are respectively 120 Ah, 90 Ah and 60 Ah. Which of the following is the total
voltage and capacity values of the battery consisting of these batteries?
A) 18 V; 270 Ah
B) 18 V; 120 Ah
C) 18V; 60 Ah
D) 6V; 270 Ah
E) 6V; 120 Ah

72 Which of the following statements about measuring instruments is correct?

I- Voltmeter is connected in series with the electrical circuit
II- Voltmeter is connected in parallel to the electrical circuit
III- Ammeter is connected in parallel to the electrical circuit
IV- The ammeter is connected in series with the electrical circuit
V- Ohmmeter is connected in series with the circuit to be measured.
VI- Ohmmeter is connected in parallel to the circuit to be measured
A) I-III-IV
B) II-IV-VI
C) II-III-V
D) II-III-VI
E) II-IV-V
73 If the voltages are 220 V/110 V, the current passing through the primary is 3 A and the number of
primary windings is 2500 in a phase transformer with neglected losses, which of the following is
the secondary current and the number of secondary windings?
A) 1.5 A; 250 turns
B) 6A; 250 turns
C) 6A; 1250 turns
D) 1.5 A; 1250 turns
E) 1.5 A; 12500 turns

74 Which distribution system below is used in merchant ships using direct voltage?

A) Two-wire distribution system

B) Four-wire distribution system
C) Five-wire distribution system
D) Star connected distribution system
E) Triangle connected distribution system

75 How many circuits are drawn to the sidelights?

A) A circuit is drawn
B) Two circuits are drawn
C) Three circuits are drawn
D) Four circuits are drawn
E) Five circuits are drawn

76 What precautions are taken for the cables if they have to be passed through the warehouse
floor?
A) The cable is painted
B) It is cleaned with detergent
C) passed through a galvanized pipe
D) Grease is applied on it
E) Several cables are passed together

77 Which of the following is the name of the circuit elements made of resistor wires used for
(usually) control of high currents?
A) Rheostat
B) Inductor
C) Capacitor
D) Capacitance
E) Potentiometer

78 Which of the following features is not sought in the selection of cables ?

A) It is selected according to the voltage value to be applied.
B) Cross sections are selected according to the power and light circuits they are connected to.
C) They are chosen according to the maximum current they carry inside
D) They are chosen according to the places they will pass on the ship.
E) It is selected by looking at its frequency.

79 What is the difference between ship cables and land cables?

A) Single wire
B) No insulation
C) Unscreened
D) Multi-Wire
E) Poor insulation resistance

2 /m is 3 km.
80 length of a conductor with an impedance of 0.01 Ω.mm If the diameter of this conductor
is 2 mm, what is its resistance? (p = 3 will be taken)
A) 1.0Ω
B) 2.5Ω
 C) 10Ω
D) 20Ω
E) 100 Ω

81 A cable has an impedance of 0.02 Ω.mm 2 /m, a cross section of 2 mm 2 and a total resistance of
20 Ω. What is the length of this conductor?
a) 100 meters
B) 200 meters
C) 1000 meters
D) 2000 meters
E) 5000 meters

82 If the lengths of a cable of the same type are equal, the cross-section of the cable increases,
which of the following will occur?
A) the power it draws decreases
B) Tension increases
C) The resistance value decreases
D) Resistance value increases
E) Resistance value does not change

83 Which of the following transformers consists of a single winding?

A) Auto transformer
B) Two-winding transformer
C) Adapter
D) Current reducing transformer
E) Current boost transformer

84 If the density of the electrolyte in the accumulator rises in ships, which of the following is done?
A) Sea water is added to the electrolyte
B) Oxygen is added to the electrolyte
C) Acid is added to the electrolyte
D) Pure water is added to the electrolyte
E) Electrolyte is added to drinking water

85 In a transformer with 100% efficiency, the primary voltage is 220 V, the secondary voltage is 11 V
and the secondary current is 10 A. What is the primary current in this transformer?
A) 0.5 A
B) 1A
C) 2A
D) 4A
E) 20 A

86 If the number of primary windings of a transformer with 110 V input voltage and 11 V output
voltage is 1000, how many secondary windings are there?
a) 50
B) 100
C) 1000
D) 10000
E) 100000

87 If a transformer with a secondary voltage of 10 V and a number of secondary turns of 50 has 250
primary turns, what is the primary voltage value?
a) 10V
B) 50V
C) 100V
D) 250V
E) 2500V

88 Which of the following is done to measure current and voltage with a larger value with ammeter
 and voltmeter?
A) Parallel resistor in ammeter and series resistor in voltmeter
B) Parallel resistor in ammeter and parallel resistor in voltmeter
C) A series resistor is connected in an ammeter and a series resistor is connected in a voltmeter.
D) A series resistor is connected in an ammeter and a parallel resistor is connected in a voltmeter.
E) Resistors are not connected in ammeter and voltmeter

89 With which measuring instrument on the distribution table is the value of the voltage produced
by the generator monitored?
A) Wattmeter
B) Voltmeter
C) Ammeter
D) Frequencymeter
E) Ommeter

90 How are the Voltmeters on the distribution board connected to the circuit?
A) Series
B) both in series and parallel
C) parallel
D) Voltage coils in series
E) Current coils in parallel

91 With the help of which control device on the distribution board can it be detected that there is a
leakage in the electrical circuits of the ship?
A) It can be understood from the ammeter
B) It can be understood from the voltmeter
C) It is clear from the control lamps
D) It can be understood with the help of wattmeter
E) It can be understood with an ohmmeter

92 Which of the following measuring instruments is not found in electrical distribution tables in
direct current systems?
A) Voltmeter
B) Ammeter
C) Frequencymeter
D) Wattmeter
E) Fuses

93 Which of the following instruments is used to measure the insulation resistance of electrical
machines?
A) Voltmeter
B) Ammeter
C) Frequencymeter
D) meger
E) Wattmeter

94 Which of the following values is measured for a conductor with an ohmmeter?

A) The voltage value formed by the conductor
B) The material density value of the conductor
C) The resistance value of the conductor
D) Grounding insulation resistance value of the conductor
E) Current value passing through the conductor

95 Which of the following is the wattmeter connected to the circuit?

A) It is connected in series to the system
B) It is connected in parallel to the system
C) Current terminals are connected in parallel and voltage terminals are connected in series.
D) Current terminals are connected in series and voltage terminals are connected in parallel.
E) Current terminals are connected in series and voltage terminals are connected in series.
 96 Which of the following devices is used to show or measure the intensity of the current drawn
from the ship distribution cables?
A) Voltmeter
B) Wattmeter
C) Ammeter
D) Frequencymeter
E) Leakage control lamp

97 What is the name of the electrical device on the distribution tables that indicates the power
consumed?
A) Ammeter
B) Voltmeter
C) Frequencymeter
D) Wattmeter
E) meger

98 An ammeter with a measuring capacity of 20 A has an internal resistance of 0.1 Ω. What will be
the value of the parallel resistor that needs to be connected when 120 A current is wanted to be
measured with this ammeter?
A) 0.10Ω
B) 0.01Ω
C) 0.20Ω
D) 0.02Ω
E) 1.00 Ω

99 An ammeter with a measuring capacity of 30 A has an internal resistance of 0.2 Ω. What will be
the value of the parallel resistor that needs to be connected when it is desired to measure 50 A
current with this ammeter?
A) 0.1Ω
B) 0.2Ω
C) 0.3Ω
D) 0.5Ω
E) 1.0Ω

one A silver wire with a diameter of 1 mm carries a load of 90 °C in a period of 1 hour and 15 minutes.
hund Since there are 5.8.10 22 free electrons per cm3 of silver , which of the following is the correct indication
red of the current intensity in the conductor?
A) 20mA
B) 2mA
C) 0.2mA
D) 0.02mA
E) 0.002 mA

101 Which of the following is the amount of charge per unit time, the difficulty of the material against
the current, the potential difference between two points, in order?
A) Current, power, voltage
B) Power, voltage, current
C) Current, resistance, voltage
D) Resistance, voltage, current
E) Resistance, voltage, power

102 Which of the following statements fits the definition of frequency?

A) Number of revolutions per second
B) Number of periods per second
C) RPM of the alternator
D) The number of revolutions of the generator
E) RPM of diesel machine

103 Which of the following is the name given to the adjustable resistor?
 A) Resistance
B) Inductor
C) Capacitor
D) Capacitance
E) Potentiometer

104 If the EMF of a battery is 15 V and a current of 60 A is measured when the battery is short-
circuited, which of the following is the internal resistance of the battery?
A) 250Ω
B) 25.0 Ω
C) 2.5Ω
D) 0.25Ω
E) 0.025 Ω

105 What is the intensity of the current passing 57600 C in 5 hours and 20 minutes?
A) 1.8A
B) 3A
C) 3.2A
D) 2.8A
E) 6.2A

106 How many Ohms is the equivalent resistance of the circuit in the figure?

a) 2W
B) 4Ω
C) 10Ω
D) 12Ω
E) 24Ω

107 How many Ampere is the current flowing through the circuit in the figure?

A) 2 A
B) 3A
C) 4A
D) 5A
E) 6A

108 It is desired to measure 60 V voltage with a voltmeter with a measuring capacity of 40 V. Since
the internal resistance of this voltmeter is 20 kΩ, what should be the value of the series
resistance to be connected?
A) 4 kΩ
B) 10 kΩ
C) 20 kΩ
D) 40 kΩ
E) 100 kΩ
109 Since the internal resistance of a dc voltmeter with a measuring capacity of 1 V is 1000 Ω, what
is the current flowing through the voltmeter for the device to deviate by 1 V?
A) 0.01mA
B) 0.1mA
C) 1mA
D) 10mA
E) 100mA

110 When an ammeter is connected to unknown voltage, it shows 5 A. When a 10 Ω resistor is

inserted into the circuit in series, the same ammeter shows that the current intensity drops to 3.5
A. What is the unknown voltage?
A) 116.6V
B) 33.3V
C) 23.3V
D) 15V
E) 85V

111 Two 150 V voltmeters, one with a resistance of 15000 Ω and the other with a resistance of 150000
Ω, are connected in series to a 120 V dc circuit. What number does each voltmeter show?
A) 10.9 V; 109.1V
B) 9.09.10 -4 V; 109.1V
C) 9.09.10 -4V ; 10.91V
D) 9.09.10 -4 V; 909.1V
E) 0.109 V; 1,091 V

112 A current of 30 A is required to be measured with an ammeter with a measuring limit of 10 A.

Since the internal resistance of this ammeter is 50 Ω, which of the following should be done?
A) A 20 Ω resistor is connected in series.
B) A 20 Ω resistor is connected in parallel
C) A 25 Ω resistor is connected in series.
D) A 25 Ω resistor is connected in parallel
E) A 20 kΩ resistor is connected in parallel

113 Which of the following is not an alternating voltage distribution system?

A) Star connected distribution system
B) Triangle connected distribution system
C) Three-phase distribution system
D) Single phase distribution system
E) Distribution system fed by shunt dyno

114 A 1500 W alternating current motor is connected to a 220 V circuit with a frequency of 50 Hz.
What is the power factor of the motor when 8.52 A current is drawn from the circuit?

a) 1
B) 0.6
C) 1.8
D) 0.4
E) 0.8

115 How many times is the current supplied to the line conductor in delta connected systems?
a) 1.10
B) 1.30
C) 1.50
D) 1.73
E) 2
116 On a ship, the emergency transmitter consumes 320 W and the receiver radio consumes 40 W.
How long can a 12 V, 60 Ah battery power the transmitter and receiver in question at full power?

a) 1 hour
B) 2 hours
C) 2.5 hours
D) 4 hours
E) 12 hours

117 If 5 A current is drawn from a battery with a capacity of 720000 A.seconds, which of the following
is the time after how many hours the battery is discharged?
a) 4 hours
B) 240 hours
C) 40 hours
D) 16 hours
E) 400 hours

118 What is the voltage between the poles of a discharged 6 V accumulator?

a) 6V
B) 5.8V
C) 5.4V
D) 5.0V
E) 4.5V

119 An accumulator is charged with 15 A in 10 hours. Since it is known that this accumulator is
discharged with 12 A and its efficiency is 80%, how long is the discharge time?
a) 6 hours
B) 7 hours
C) 8 hours
D) 10 hours
E) 12 h

120 Which of the following electrodes are used as anode and cathode in leaded batteries?
A) Lead-iron
B) Lead-zinc
C) Lead-copper
D) Lead-tin
E) Lead-lead

121 What should be the ideal charging current of a 120 Ah battery?

A) 1 A
B) 2A
C) 5A
D) 10A
E) 12A

122 If the accumulators are connected in series, which of the following is said for the resulting
battery?
A) The voltage and capacity of the system increase
B) The voltage and capacity of the system decreases
C) The voltage of the system does not change, its capacity increases
D) The voltage of the system increases, its capacity becomes equal to the capacity of the smallest
battery
E) The voltage of the system increases and becomes equal to the capacity of the largest battery.

123 A 3.5 Ω resistor is connected to the end of the accumulator with an electromotive force of 24 V
and an internal resistance of 0.5 Ω. What is the power dissipated in this resistor R?
A) 12.6W
B) 1.26W
 C) 0.126W
D) 126W
E) 1260W

124 Which of the following measurement elements is used to measure the electrolyte density in
accumulators?
A) Thermometer
B) Barometer
C) Bomemeter
D) Spectrometer
E) Ammeter

125 The electrolyte value of an accumulator is 24 bomé. What is the density of the electrolyte of this
accumulator?
A) 1,200 g/ cm3
/
cm3
/
cm3
/
cm3
E) 1,240 g/ cm3

126 What is the time value of a circuit consisting of a 220 microfarad capacitor and 2 parallel
resistors of 1 MΩ?
A) 22 seconds
B) 220 seconds
C) 11 seconds
D) 44 seconds
E) 440 seconds

127 Regarding resonance, which of the following statements is true?

I- The voltage at the ends of the circuit is maximum
II- The voltage at the ends of the circuit is minimum
III- The current flowing through the circuit is maximum
IV- The current flowing through the circuit is minimum
V- Capacitive reactance equals inductive reactance
VI- The impedance of the circuit is equal to the ohmic resistance
A) I-II-V
B) II-IV-VI
C) III-V-VI
D) I-III-VI
E) II-III-VI

128 If an R/L circuit has a phase difference of 60 degrees between current and voltage, what is the
power factor coefficient in this circuit?
A) 1.73
B) 1,383
C) 0.866
D) 0.707
E) 0.5

129 Which of the following relays is used to prevent the engine from running during the operation of
synchronous generators operating in parallel?
A) Overcurrent relay
B) Reverse current relay
C) Earthing relay
D) Overvoltage relay
E) Time relay

130 If the DC motor does not work at all, which of the following is not considered?
 A) There is something out of situation that should be in one of the switches or switches on the motor
circuit.
B) There is a short circuit in the collector slices (lamellas)
C) There is a short circuit in the field windings
D) The load is very different. Worn bearings or jamming due to lack of lubrication
E) Brush and ring surfaces are very dirty and cannot pass current.

131 A DC motor has a voltage of 200 V, a total internal resistance of 0.2 Ω, and a back-EMF of 180 V.
What is the current drawn by the motor?
A) 10 A
B) 100 A
C) 1A
D) 20A
E) 1000 A

132 Which of the following is the condition for direct current generators to be connected parallel to
the circuit?
A) Equality of phase angles
B) Polarity and voltage equation
C) Frequency equality
D) the direction of rotation is the same
E) The number of revolutions is the same

133 Which part of a direct current machine converts alternating current to direct current?

A) collector
B) Bracelets
C) Charcoal and brushes
D) Main winding
E) Armature winding

134 What is the name of the device that distributes the high voltage current from the induction coil to
the spark plugs in order of ignition?
A) Spark Plug
B) Induction coil
C) Ignition switch
D) Distributor
E) Platinum

135 What is the name of a dynamo with two independent winding groups, parallel and series
winding, in its inductor?
A) Shunt
B) Series
C) mixed
D) Compound
E) Stimulated

136 What is the name of a machine with a magnetic circuit that can increase or decrease the current
and voltage value in alternating current?
A) Capacitor
B) Resistor
C) Thermistor
D) Transformer
E) Accumulator

137 When a single-phase transformer with 200 V/40 V input and output voltage is drawn from its
secondary with ohmic resistance load, 2.5 A current is measured in the primary winding. What is
the efficiency of this transformer?
A) 90%
 B) 75%
C) 80%
D) 95%
E) 85%

138 In a transformer with 100% efficiency, the primary voltage is 220 V, the secondary voltage is 11 V
and the secondary current is 10 A. What is the primary current?
A) 0.5 A
B) 1.0A
C) 2.0A
D) 4.0A
E) 20 A

139 If a lossless transformer with a primary current of 0.5 A and a primary voltage of 220 V has a
secondary voltage of 11 V, which of the following is the secondary current?
A) 1 A
B) 2A
C) 4A
D) 5A
E) 10A

140 A lossless transformer with an input voltage of 110 V and an output voltage of 11 V has 1000
primary windings. What is the number of secondary turns of this transformer?
a) 50
B) 100
C) 1000
D) 10000
E) 100000

141 If a lossless transformer with a secondary voltage of 10 V and a number of secondary turns of
50, the number of primary windings is 250, what will the primary voltage be?
a) 10V
B) 50V
C) 100V
D) 250V
E) 2500V

142 If the ratio of the number of primary windings to the number of secondary turns is 10 in a
lossless transformer, what will be the primary current, since the secondary current is 5 A?
A) 0.5 A
B) 1.0A
C) 2.0A
D) 5.0A
E) 10A

143 Which value below should be taken in order to prevent excessive voltage drop in light circuits
and power circuits when choosing cable cross-sections according to the class rule?
A) 5% in light circuits, 7% in power circuits
B) 3% in light circuits, 5% in power circuits
C) 10% in light circuits, 12% in power circuits
D) 8% in light circuits, 10% in power circuits
E) 1.5% in light circuits, 3% in power circuits

144 If the cross-section of a cable of the same type and length does not change, which of the
following is true?
A) Frequency value increases
B) Frequency value decreases
C) The resistance value decreases
D) Resistance value increases
 E) Resistance value does not change

145 The resistance of a conductor is 10 Ω. What will be the resistance of a conductor made of the
same metal, 4 times the length and 5 times the cross section?
A) 8Ω
B) 10Ω
C) 40Ω
D) 50Ω
E) 200 Ω

146 Synchronous motors are structurally equivalent to which of the following?

A) Alternators
B) Transformers
C) Regulators
D) Accumulators
E) collectors

147 What is the name of the rotating part of the alternators, which consists of hair packs and has
stimulation coils and bracelets on it?
A) Stator
B) rotor
C) collector
D) Inductor
E) Bed

148 What is the name of the non-moving part of the alternators where the coils that generate the
alternating current are located?
A) Stator
B) rotor
C) collector
D) Inductor
E) Bed

149 If the power drawn by a single-phase alternating current motor from the network is 2000 W, its
voltage is 220 V, and the power factor is CosФ=0.8, which of the following is the current drawn
from the network?
A) 11.36 A
B) 9.09A
C) 113.6 A
D) 90.9 A
E) 1.31 A

150 How many degrees of difference are there between the axes of the coils in three-phase
alternators?
A) 60 0
B) 90 0
C) 120 0
D) 180 0
E) 360 0

151 Which of the following is true for the motor to be connected in delta and star in a three-phase
line-to-line voltage system of 380 volts?
A) If you want to connect a star, a voltage of 380 volts is applied to a winding.
B) If you want to connect a triangle, 220 volts is applied to a winding.
C) If you want to connect a star, 220 volts is applied to a winding.
D) If you want to connect a star, a voltage of 657.4 volts is applied to a winding.
E) When you want to connect a triangle, a voltage of 127 volts comes to a winding.
152 Which of the following types of excitation is not acceptable as a form of excitation in engines ?

A) Direct current motor with free (external) excitation

B) Shunt (parallel) excited DC motor
C) Series excited direct current motor
D) DC motor with compensation (mixed) excitation
E) Self-excited direct current motor

153 What is the name of the moving part that rotates in the magnetic field in a dynamo?
A) Inductor
B) Armature
C) Brush
D) collector
E) Bed

154 What is the name of the fixed part that creates the magnetic field in dynamos?
A) Inductor
B) Armature
C) Brush
D) collector
E) Bed

155 What is the name of the part made of copper or a mixture of copper-carbon in dynamos that
brings the current in the collector to the external circuit by rubbing on the collector?
A) Armature
B) rotor
C) Stator
D) Bed
E) Brush

156 Which of the following generators is not used to feed lighting and power circuits on ships ?

A) Shunt generator
B) Campavunt generator
C) Series generator
D) magneto
E) Alternator

157 Which of the following cables should be used in order to prevent the electrical and electronic
devices in the bridge from causing interference and displaying incorrectly?
A) Single wire cable
B) Stranded cable
C) Poorly insulated cable
D) Shielded cable
E) Unshielded cable

158 Which of the following statements about electric lighting circuits is true?
I- Ballast is connected in series with fluorescent circuit
II- The ballast is connected in parallel to the fluorescent circuit
III- Starter is connected in series with fluorescent circuit
IV- Starter is connected in parallel to the fluorescent circuit
V- Switch is connected in series with fluorescent circuit
VI- The switch is connected in parallel to the fluorescent circuit
A) I-IV-V
B) II-IV-VI
C) II-III-IV
D) II-III-V
E) I-IV-VI
159 A silver wire with a diameter of 1 mm carries a load of 90 °C in a period of 1 hour and 15 minutes.
Since there are 5.8.10 22 free electrons per cm3 of silver , which of the following is the correct indication
of the current intensity in the conductor?
A) 20mA
B) 2mA
C) 0.2mA
D) 0.02mA
E) 0.002 mA

160 Which of the following is the amount of charge per unit time, the difficulty of the material against
the current, the potential difference between two points, in order?
A) Current, power, voltage
B) Power, voltage, current
C) Current, resistance, voltage
D) Resistance, voltage, current
E) Resistance, voltage, power

161 Which of the following statements fits the definition of frequency?

A) Number of revolutions per second
B) Number of periods per second
C) RPM of the alternator
D) The number of revolutions of the generator
E) RPM of diesel machine

162 What is the energy consumed in the resistor when a current of 5 A is passed through the
resistor with R = 10 Ω for 60 minutes?
A) 15000 J
B) 150000 J
C) 900000 J
D) 180000 J
E) 18000 J

163 The internal resistance of an ammeter with a measuring capacity of 20 A is 0.1 Ω. What is the
value of the parallel resistance that must be connected when 120 A current is wanted to be
measured with this ammeter?
A) 0.1Ω
B) 0.01Ω
C) 0.2Ω
D) 0.02Ω
E) 1 Ω

164 What is the value of the total current in the circuit in the figure?

A) 0.5 A
B) 1.0A
C) 2.0A
D) 3.0 A
E) 6.0 A

165 What is the total current flowing through the circuit in the figure?
 A) 2 A
B) 3A
C) 4A
D) 5A
E) 6A

166 According to the physical properties of a capacitor, the capacitance value depends on which of
the following factors?
I- Area of the plates
II- Plates to applied voltage value
III- Dielectric coefficient of the material between the plates
IV- Distance between plates
V- Current flowing through the plates
A) I-III-IV
B) II-IV-V
C) II-III-IV
D) III-IV-V
E) I-II-III-IV

167 Which of the following is the name given to the circuit element that consists of winding
conductor wires side by side and on top of each other?
A) Coil (Self)
B) Carcass
C) Spiral
D) reel
E) Bow

a phase difference
168 of 30o between current and voltage in an RL circuit , what is the power factor
coefficient in this circuit?
A) 0.50
B) 0.707
C) 0.866
D) 1,207
E) 1.73

169 Two resistors of 3 Ω and 6 Ω are connected in series. The voltage between the ends of the 3 Ω
resistor is measured as 12V. What is the power dissipated on the 6 Ω resistor?
A) 12Ω
B) 96Ω
C) 72Ω
D) 36Ω
E) 206 Ω

170 Which of the following is the voltage adjustment rheostat connected to in a shunt connected DC
generator?
A) In series with the excitation winding circuit
B) Parallel to the excitation winding circuit
C) Parallel to armature winding circuit
D) Series into armature winding circuit
E) Series and parallel to armature winding circuit
171 In which part is the collector located in direct current generators?
a) rotor
B) Stator
C) Brush
D) Inductor
E) Armature

172 What is the name of the part called coal in dynamos?

a) rotor
B) collector
C) Brush
D) Armature
E) Inductance

173 Which of the following units are part of DC generators?

I- Collector
II- Brush
III- Rotor
IV- Stator
V- Armature
A) I-II
B) I-II-V
C) II-III-IV
D) I-II-III
E) III-IV-V

174 What is the name of the dynamo with two independent winding groups, parallel and series
winding, in the inductor?
A) Shunt
B) Series
C) mixed
D) Compound
E) Stimulated

175 What is the name of the fixed part that creates the magnetic field in dynamos?
A) Inductor
B) Armature
C) Brush
D) collector
E) Bed

176 What is the name of the moving part that rotates in the magnetic field in a dynamo?
A) Inductor
B) Armature
C) Brush
D) collector
E) Bed

177 Which of the following is the number of revolutions of the induction motor in the operation
given as 2p=4 and f=50 Hz and the slippage is s=3%?
A) 1500rpm
B) 1455 rpm
C) 1485rpm
D) 1515 rpm
E) 1545 rpm

178 of the following lamp connections cannot be mentioned for the determination of the
synchronism moment ?
A) Dark link
 B) Dimming light connection
C) Luminous connection
D) Lit light connection
E) Leakage light connection

179 Which of the following defines the rotor?

A) It is the part that rotates with the effect of the magnetic field created in the middle of the stator and
does chemical work.
B) It is the part that rotates with the effect of the magnetic field created in the middle of the stator and
does potential work.
C) It is the part that rotates and performs mechanical work with the effect of the magnetic field created
in the middle of the stator.
D) It is the part that rotates with the electric field effect created in the middle of the stator and does
chemical work.
E) It is the part that rotates with the electric field effect created in the middle of the stator and does
potential work.

180 How many degrees of phase difference are there between the coils in three (3) phase
alternators?
A) 60 0
B) 90 0
C) 120 0
D) 180 0
E) 360 0

181 What is the name of the non-moving part of the alternators where the coils that generate the
alternating current are located?
A) Stator
B) rotor
C) collector
D) Inductor
E) Bed

182 What is the name of the rotating part of the alternators, which consists of hair packs and has
stimulation coils and bracelets on it?
A) Stator
B) rotor
C) collector
D) Inductor
E) Bed

183 A transformer with 100% efficiency has a primary voltage of 220V, a secondary voltage of 11V
and a secondary current of 10A. What will the primary current be?
A) 0.5 A
B) 1A
C) 2A
D) 4A
E) 20 A

184 Which of the following is not a property of a transformer ?

A) It changes the value of the voltage
B) Changes the value of the current
C) converts electrical energy into mechanical energy
D) There are two types of windings, Primary and Secondary.
E) Used in Alternating Current

185 The resistivity of a 100 m long and 2 mm diameter wire is 4.8.10¯² Ω.mm²/m. What is the
resistance of the wire? (Л =3.14)
A) 0.153Ω
 B) 1,528 Ω
C) 15.28Ω
D) 6Ω
E) 0.6Ω

186 If the resistivity of a conductor with a resistance value of 4.45 ohms and a cross section of 0.04
cm² is 0.0178 Ω.mm²/m, what is the length of the conductor?
a) 10 meters
B) 100 meters
C) 1000 meters
D) 10000 meters
E) 1m

187 If the "core conductivity" of a 1000 m long cable made of copper is 56 m/Ω.mm² and the cross
section is 0.06 cm², which of the following is the resistance of the cable?
A) 29.76W
B) 2,976 W
C) 0.297W
D) 9,330W
E) 0.933W

188 17.4 What is the resistivity of a conductor with a resistance R = 2.68 Ω, a cross section of 10
mm² and a length of 150000 cm? (Ω.mm²/m)
a) 56
B) 0.001178
C) 1,178
D) 0.0178
E) 17.8

189 If a wire with a resistivity of 2 Ω.mm²/m and a length of 2 km has a resistance of 10 W, what is
the cross-section of this wire?
A) 40 cm²
B) 4 cm²
C) 1 cm²
D) 2 cm²
E) 0.4 cm²

190 What is the resistivity of a conductor with a resistance R = 3 Ω, a cross section of 10 mm² and a
length of 15000 cm?
A) 0.2 Ω.mm²/m
B) 150 Ω.mm²/m
C) 1,178 Ω.mm²/m
D) 0.0178 Ω.mm²/m
E) 17.8 Ω.mm²/m

191 If the voltage of a direct current motor is 110 V, its armature resistance is 0.1 Ω, and its back-
EMF is 100 V, which of the following is the current drawn from the network?
A) 1 A
B) 10A
C) 100A
D) 110 A
E) 11A

192 If the brushes are sparking in a DC motor, which of the following cannot be considered?
A) Brush spring pressures are not at the appropriate value
B) Brushes have shifted from the neutral axis
C) The brushes are not in the appropriate feature and size
D) Auxiliary pole polarity may be wrong
E) The micas between the collector slices are insulation that do not overflow from the collector surface.
193 In which of the following excitation windings, direct current motors reach dangerous
dimensions if they operate without load?
A) Free excited direct current motor
B) Shunt (parallel) excited DC motor
C) Series excited direct current motor
D) DC motor with compensation (mixed) excitation
E) None of them are dangerous.

194 The direction of rotation of a shunt-connected direct current motor does not change according
to which of the following operations?
A) If the armature winding ends are changed
B) If the excitation winding ends are changed
C) If both armature and excitation coil ends are replaced together
D) If it is fed from the alternating current network
E) If one of the armature or excitation coil ends is changed

195 The power of a series motor is 2 HP. If this motor draws 1.84 kW of energy from the electrical
installation, which of the following will be the efficiency of this motor?
A) 50%
B) 60%
C) 75%
D) 81%
E) 90%

196 Which of the following will be the number of revolutions of the asynchronous motor in operation
given the total number of poles as 2p = 6 and f = 50 Hz and the slippage s = 5%?
A) 1500 rpm
B) 1050 rpm
C) 950 rpm
D) 1550 rpm
E) 1545 rpm

197 Which of the following electrodes are used as anode and cathode in leaded batteries?
A) Lead – Iron
B) Lead – Zinc
C) Lead – Copper
D) Lead – Tin
E) Lead – Lead

198 At what value is the voltage of each eye of the lead acid battery considered to be discharged?

A) 2.2V
B) 2V
C) 1.8V
D) 2.3V
E) 2.1V

199 If 2 A current is drawn from a battery with a capacity of 60 A-hours, what is the discharge time of
the battery?
A) 1800 min
B) 180 min
C) 18 min
D) 180000 min
E) 18000 min

200 An accumulator is charged with 15 A in 10 hours. If this accumulator is discharged with 12 A

and its efficiency is 80%, how many hours is the discharge time?
a) 6 hours
 B) 7 hours
C) 8 hours
D) 10 hours
E) 12 h

201 An accumulator is charged with 150 Ah. What is the efficiency of this battery since it gives 120
Ah energy while discharging?
A) 50%
B) 60%
C) 70%
D) 75%
E) 80%

202 Since the efficiency of a battery is 75% and it draws 80 Ah when filling, how much energy will it
give when discharging?
A) 40 Ah
B) 60 Ah
C) 75 Ah
D) 80 Ah
E) 100 Ah

203 Which of the following indicates the characteristics of a charged battery?

A) Positive plates turn green and negative plates brown
B) Positive plates will be green and negative plates will be colorless
C) Positive plates will be brown and negative plates will be metallic lead.
D) Positive plates become colorless, negative plates brown
E) The positive plates will be lead-metal color and the negative plates will be colorless.

204 What is the equivalent capacitance of the circuit in the figure and the voltage value between
them?

A) 30V; 50 Ah
B) 12V; 150 Ah
C) 30V; 400 Ah
D) 30V; 150 Ah
E) 12V; 100 Ah

205 5 lead plate batteries with a voltage of 12V and a capacity of 100Ah are connected in parallel.
What will be the voltage and capacity of this battery?
A) 12V; 500 Ah
B) 48V; 500 Ah
C) 12V; 100 Ah
D) 48V; 200 Ah
E) At this value, batteries are not connected in parallel.

206 What is the no-load terminal voltage of a fully charged nickel-cadmium battery?
A) 1.44V
B) 1.24V
C) 1.50V
D) 1.80V
E) 2.20V

207 What is the maximum charge current of a Ni-Cd battery, what percent of the current capacity
value?
 A) 80%
B) 50%
C) 20%
D) 10%
E) 5%

208 How many V is a cell voltage at full load in lead-charged accumulators?

A) 1.40V
B) 1.55V
C) 2.04V
D) 2.40V
E) 2.80V

209 How many 1.2 V, 1 A batteries are properly connected, resulting in a 6 V, 2 A battery?
a) 5
B) 8
C) 10
D) 15
E) 18

210 Which of the following is the number of electrons that must be supplied to a 10 cm diameter
spherical and insulated conductor to create a field of 11,3.10 -3 N/C just outside its surface? (1 e
= 1.6.10 -19 C and k = 9.10 9 Nm 2 /C 2 )
a) 19,618.10 3 _
B) 2,25.10 -3 grains
C) 2.25 grains
D) 3.6.10 -16 grains
TO) 3.6.10 16 grains

211 An oil droplet with a mass of 3.10 -11 g and a radius of 2.10 -4 cm carries an extra 10 electrons. What is the limit
velocity when it is in an electric field of 3.10 5 N/C downwards ? (Take the viscosity coefficient of
the air as 180.10 -7 Ns/m 2 , the coefficient of friction of the air as k = 6.  .rv and neglect the
buoyancy of the air)

a) 0.433.10 -3 m/s
B) 0.707.10 -3 m/s
C) 0.274.10 -3 m/s
D) 1,240.10 -3 m/s
TO) 1,514.10 -3 m/s

212 The maximum amount of load that can be held on the spherical poles of a large Van de Graff
generator is 10 -3 C. Assume that such a load is given to a sphere in the void and that this charge
is evenly distributed on the sphere. What is the electric field intensity at a point 5 m from the
center of the sphere? (k = 9.10 9 Nm 2 /C 2 will be taken)
a) 25.10 3 N/C
B) 36.10 3 N/C
C) 25.10 4 N/C
D) 36.10 4 N/C
TO) 45.10 4 N/C

213 The potential at a point at a distance from a point charge is 600 V and the electric field at that
point is 200 N/C. What is the size of the load?
a) 3 C
B) 5 C
 C) 2 C
D) 3.10 -7 C
TO) 2.10 -7 C

214 The potential difference between the spherical poles of a Van de Graff generator and the spikes
that pour a charge onto the upward strip is 2.10 6 V. If this strip gives a negative charge to the
spheres with a speed of 2.10 -3 C/s from their inner surfaces and receives a positive charge at the
same speed, which of the following is given how much horsepower is required to move the strip
against electric forces?

a) 10.87 HP
B) 8 HP
C) 8.10 3 HP
D) 10,87.10 3 HP
TO) 8,736 HP

215 Which of the following properties is present in the atomic structure of a substance, then the
material shows the conductive property?
a) Nucleus and protons
B) free electrons
C) protons
D) Neutrons
TO) nuclei

216 Which of the following is the electrically neutral part in the nucleus of the atomic structure of
matter?
a) Electron
B) Orbit
C) Proton
D) isotone
TO) Neutron

217 An energy of 9.25 μJ is required to move a 0.5 μC charge from point A to point B in an electrical
circuit. What is the potential difference between these two points?

a) 18.5V
B) 4.63V
C) 1.85V
D) 0.46V
TO) 0.18V

218 What is the value of the resistor whose colors are "Red-Purple-Black-Silver"?
a) 100 
B) 150 
C) 250 
D) 270 
TO) 27 

219 Which of the following is equivalent to passing a charge of one coulomb per second through a
stationary surface ?
a) 1 Amp
B) 1 Coulomb
C) 1 Watt
 D) 1 Ohm
TO) 1 Farat

220 Ω resistor in the circuit in the figure ?

a) 0.1 A
B) 0.5 A
C) 1.0 A
D) 2.0 A
TO) 6.0 A

221 Ω resistor in the circuit in the figure ?

a) 6V
B) 4V
C) 3V
D) 10V
TO) 12V

222  resistor in the circuit in the figure ?

a) 1 a
B) 2 a
C) 3 a
D) 4 A
TO) 5 a

223 What is the current flowing through the 6  resistor in the circuit in the figure?

a) 1 a
 B) 2 a
C) 3 a
D) 5 a
TO) 6 A

224 internal resistance of 60 is given. The galvanometer deviates to full scale when a current of 0.5
mA is passed. Which of the following must be the value of the resistor in series so that the
series-connected resistor-galvanometer couple can measure the potential difference of 1 V when
the galvanometer deviates to full scale?
a) 1940 ohms
B) 2000 ohms
C) 2060 ohms
D) 60 ohms
TO) 30 ohms

225 It is desired to measure 50 A current with an ammeter with a measuring capacity of 30 A. Since
the internal resistance of this ammeter is 0.2  , what is the value of the parallel resistance that
should be connected?
a) 0.1 
B) 0.2 
C) 0.3 
D) 0.5 
TO) 1.0 

226 It is desired to measure 120 V voltage with a voltmeter with a measuring capacity of 20 V. Since
the internal resistance of this voltmeter is 20 k , what is the value of the series resistance that
must be connected?
a) 1k 
B) 10k 
C) 100k 
D) 4k 
TO) 20k 

227 When an ammeter is connected to unknown voltage, it shows 5 A. When a 10 Ω resistor is

inserted into the circuit in series, the same ammeter shows that the current intensity drops to
3.5 A. What is the unknown voltage?
a) 116.5V
B) 33.3 V
C) 23.3 V
D) 15V
TO) 85V

228 Two 150V voltmeters, one with a resistance of 15000 Ω and the other with a resistance of 150000
Ω, are connected in series to a 120V dc circuit. What number does each voltmeter show?
a) 10.9V ; 109.1V
B) 0.000909V ; 109.10V
C) 0.000909V ; 10,910 V
D) 0.000909V ; 909.10V
TO) 0.109V ; 1,091 V

229 It is desired to measure 150 A current with an ammeter with a measuring limit of 50 A. Since the
internal resistance of this ammeter is 2  , what should be done?
a) 1  resistor connected in series
 B) 1  resistor connected in parallel
C) 2 Ω resistor connected in parallel
D) 2 resistor connected in series
TO) 5 resistor connected in series

230 What is the power factor of a 600 W single-phase machine drawing 7.5 A from a 100 V
installation?
a) 0.5
B) 0.6
C) 0.8
D) 0.9
TO) 1.0

231 A machine draws 7.36 A current under 200 V voltage. What is the power of this machine?
a) 1 HP
B) 2 HP
C) 4 HP
D) 5 HP
TO) 10 HP

232 A three-phase motor draws 3044.8 W of energy from a 200 V network. Since cos  = 0.8 in this
circuit, what is the current drawn from the network?
a) 1.10 A
B) 11 A
C) 15 A
D) 2.27A
TO) 22.7 A

233 The power of a motor is 1 HP and its resistance to the external circuit is 46  . What is the
current drawn by this motor?
a) 2 a
B) 3 a
C) 4 A
D) 9 A
TO) 92A

234 A three-phase motor draws 1384 W of energy from a 200 V network. Since cos  = 0.8 in this
circuit, what is the current drawn from the network?
a) 8.65 A
B) 6.92A
C) 5.00 A
D) 2.00 A
TO) 8.00 A

235 The power of an electric heater is 1000 W. Since this heater draws 10 A current, what is its
resistance?
a) 1 
B) 10 
C) 100 
D) 200 
TO) 1000 
236 The power of an electric heater is 5 kW. If this heater is operating at 100 V, what will its
resistance be?
a) 1 
B) 2 
C) 5 
D) 10 
TO) 100 

237 10  draws 5 A current, what is the power of this conductor?

a) 50W
B) 100W
C) 200W
D) 250W
TO) 1000W

238 resistance of a 1 kW conductor is 2.5  . What is the current drawn by this conductor?
a) 5 a
B) 10 A
C) 20 A
D) 50 A
TO) 100 A

239 44 Ω resistor for 60 minutes?

a) 950400 cal
B) 15840 cal
C) 66000 cal
D) 1584 cal
TO) 95040 cal

240 of a copper wire with a resistance of 10  at 15 0 C at 65 0 C? ( α=4.3x10 -3 1/ ° C)

a) 7.85 
B) 12.15 
C) 15 
D) 20 
TO) 50 

241 An electric heater gives 50 kcal of heat and heats some water from 25 0 C to 75 0 C. How much is
this water? (c = 1)
a) 50g
B) 1000 g
C) 2000 g
D) 10kg
TO) 50 kg

242 If an electric heater gives 30 kcal of heat to 1 kg of water at 20 0 C, what will be the temperature of
this water? (c = 1)
a) 30 0 C
B) 50 0 C
C) 60 0 C
D) 80 0 C
 TO) 100 0 C

243 A heater draws 5 A at 100 V. How many kcal of heat does this heater emit in 10 minutes?
a) 10 kcal
B) 24 kcal
C) 72 kcal
D) 100 kcal
TO) 240 kcal

244 If a heater draws 1 A current at 100 V voltage, how many minutes in total must this heater be
operated in order to give 7.2 kcal of heat?
a) 1 min
B) 5 min
C) 10 min
D) 100 min
TO) 300 min

245 The regulation value of a power supply with a voltage value of 240 V at full load is 25%. What is
the no-load voltage rating of this power supply?
a) 240V
B) 200V
C) 225V
D) 320V
TO) 300V

246 Which of the following is true for a supply transformer?

I- There is an inverse relationship between the ratio of voltages and the ratio of currents.
II- There is an inverse proportionality between the ratio of currents and the number of turns.
III- There is a direct proportionality between the ratio of the currents and the number of turns.
IV- There is a direct proportionality between the ratio of voltages and the number of turns.
V- There is a direct proportionality between the ratio of voltages and the ratio of currents.
a) I-II-IV
B) I-II-V
C) II-IV
D) I-III-IV
TO) II-III-IV

247 resistivity of 0.01  .mm2 /m is 3 km . If the diameter of this conductor is 2 mm, what is its
resistance? (  = 3 will be taken)
a) 1 
B) 2.5 
C) 10 
D) 20 
TO) 100 

248 The resistivity of a cable is 0.02  .mm 2 /m, its cross section is 2 mm 2 and its total resistance is
20  . What is the length of this conductor?
a) 100 meters
B) 200 meters
C) 1000m
D) 2000 meters
 TO) 5000 m

249 What is the name of the coil that opens the circuit and cuts the connection between the
alternator and the battery when the gasoline engine is stopped?
a) solenoid starter
B) connector
C) ballast coil
D) Secondary winding
TO) primary coil

250 When a current of 3A passes from the negative pole to the positive pole of a battery, the
potential difference between its terminals becomes 8.5 V. If a current of 2 A were to flow in the
opposite direction, the potential difference would be 11 V. Which of the following is the internal
resistance of the battery?
a) 10 Ω
B) 5 Ω
C) 2.5 Ω
D) 1.25 Ω
TO) 0.5 Ω

251 An accumulator battery with an emf of 12 V and an internal resistance of 0.1 Ω will be loaded
with a dc source of 112 V. If the charging current is directly connected to the poles of the
battery, which of the following will be the current intensity?
a) 1000 A
B) 100 A
C) 10 A
D) 1 a
TO) 0.1 A

252 The internal resistance of a 100 V battery is 5Ω. If a voltmeter with a resistance of 500Ω is
connected between the poles of the battery, which of the following will it show?
a) 99V
B) 1V
C) 0.2V
D) 0.19V
TO) 20V

253 10 batteries with an EMF of 2 V are connected in series. What is the voltage at the terminals of
this battery?
a) 20V
B) 21V
C) 19V
D) 10V
TO) 30V

254 The voltage of a generator is 2.5 V. When a current of 15 A passes through this generator, the
voltage value drops to 2.2 V. What is the internal resistance of this generator?
a) 0.3 
B) 0.05 
C) 0.1 
D) 0.2 
TO) 0.02 
255 The EMF of a generator is 2.2 V. When 150 A current is drawn from this generator, the voltage
value at its ends drops to 1.9 V. What is the internal resistance of this generator?
a) 0.020 
B) 0.002 
C) 0.200 
D) 0.100 
TO) 0.040 

256 At which frequency of the following would a 5 H inductor cause a reactance of 4000 Ω? (Л =3.14)

a) 12738 Hz
B) 12566HZ
C) 125.66Hz
D) 1.2738Hz
TO) 127.38Hz

257 ohmic resistance of 3  and a reactance of 0.01274 H, the frequency is given as 50 Hertz and Л
=3.14. What is the impedance of the coil?
a) 40 
B) 400 
C) 5 
D) 7.87 
TO) 78.7 

258 resistance of a coil is 6  and its inductance L=0.0191 H, it is 50 Hz. What is the phase angle of
the frequency? (Л =3.14)
a) 53˚
B) 37˚
C) 45˚
D) 63˚
TO) 30˚

259 resistance of a coil is 3  and its reactance is XL = 4  , which of the following will be the active
and reactive power it draws from the network when 100 volts is applied to it?
a) 1200W; 1200 Yes
B) 75W; 100 Yes
C) 1200W; 1600 Yes
D) 1600W; 1200 Yes
TO) 100W; 75 Yes

260 A 10  resistor, 5 mH coil and 1  F capacitor are connected in series in a resonant circuit and
an alternating voltage of 100 V is applied to the ends of this circuit. What is the current through
the circuit when this circuit resonates?
a) 10 A
B) 5 a
C) 1 a
D) 20 A
TO) 33 A

261 What is the current flowing through the circuit when the circuit in the figure comes to
resonance? (Frequency is 50 Hz)
 a) 4 A
B) 6 A
C) 8 A
D) 10 A
TO) 12A

262 circuit in the figure, the value of the resistance is 4  , the value of the capacitor is 100  F, and
the capacitive reactance is 3  . Since the voltage at the ends of this circuit is 10 V, what is the
current flowing through the circuit?

a) 2 a
B) 4 A
C) 5 a
D) 6 A
TO) 10 A

263 A resistor with a value of 3  is connected in series with a coil with a value of 1 mH and an
inductive reactance of 4  . Since the voltage at the ends of this circuit is 20 V, what is the value
of the current flowing through the circuit?
a) 2 a
B) 4 A
C) 5 a
D) 6 A
TO) 10 A

264 3 coils with values of 8, 12 and 24 H are connected in parallel. What is the H value of this group?
a) 2H
B) 4H
C) 6H
D) 24H
TO) 44H

265 What is the equivalent inductance of the circuit shown in the figure?
 a) 5mH
B) 10mH
C) 20mH
D) 40mH
TO) 50mH

266 How many meters long should the antenna of a radio transmitter broadcasting at 6 MHz be
compared to half a wavelength?
a) 100 meters
B) 150 m
C) 25m
D) 50m
TO) 200 meters

267 One of the 2 coils connected in series has an inductance of 0.9 H and the other 0.8 H. Since the
coupling coefficient between these 2 coils is 0.6, what is the mutual induction coefficient?
a) 0.1
B) 0.2
C) 0.432
D) 0.5
TO) 0.72

268 If a conductor with a length of 10 cm is moved at a speed of 2 m/s in a magnetic field of 1.5
Tesla, what is the value of the EMF that will occur?
a) 0.1V
B) 0.2V
C) 0.3V
D) 1000V
TO) 3000V

269 The self-induction coefficient of a coil is 10H. How many J will be the amount of energy stored
when 1 A current is drawn through this coil?
a) 5 J
B) 10 J
C) 100 J
D) 250 J
TO) 1000 J

270 When a current of 2 A passes through a coil with 100 turns, the magnetic flux value is 0.04 Wb.
What is the inductance of this coil?
a) 1H
B) 2H
C) 4H
D) 10H
TO) 20H

271 It is desired to run a direct current motor 200 m away from the table on the ship. If the voltage of
the motor is 230 V, the current drawn is 100 A, and the relative voltage drop is 7%, which of the
following is the cable cross-section? (The specific conductivity of the cable is 56 m/ohm mm².)
a) 41.26 mm²
B) 88.72 mm²
C) 22.18 mm²
 D) 8.8 mm²
TO) 4.43 mm²

272 An electric cable has a length of 400 m and an impedance of 0.015  .mm 2 /m. If the resistance
of this cable is 0.5  , what is its diameter in cm? (  = 3)
a) 0.4cm
B) 4 cm
C) 0.2cm
D) 2 cm
TO) 6 cm

273 Which of the following factors does the voltage produced in DC voltage generators depend on?
I- The intensity of the field created by the magnet.
II- To the size of your brushes
III- The material from which the brushes are made
IV- To the direction of the brushes
V- Number of turns of the inductor coil
VI- Number of revolutions of armature
a) II-IV-V
B) III-IV-V
C) IV-V-VI
D) I-II-V
TO) I-VI

274 What happens to the voltage value as the current drawn from the synchronous generator
increases? How should the excitation current be changed to keep this value constant?
a) Voltage decreases at capacitive loads, it is necessary to increase the excitation current
B) Voltage rises at capacitive loads, it is necessary to reduce the excitation current
C) Voltage decreases in inductive loads, it is necessary to reduce the excitation current
D) Voltage rises in inductive loads, it is necessary to increase the excitation current.
TO) Voltage rises in ohmic loads, it is necessary to increase the excitation current.

275 Which of the following is not the most important factor in parallel connection of alternators ?
a) The voltages of the alternators to be connected in parallel must be equal to each other.
B) The frequencies of the alternators to be connected in parallel must be equal to each other.
C) The same named terminals (phases) of the alternators to be connected in parallel must be
connected to each other, that is, their phase sequences (rotary field directions) must be the same.
D) The phases of the alternators must be overlapped during the whole operation (must be connected in
parallel at the time of synchrony)
TO) The currents and resistances produced by the alternators to be connected in parallel must be
equal to each other.

276 Which of the following is not a type of asynchronous motor?

a) Single phase asynchronous motors
B) Three-phase asynchronous motors
C) Short-circuit rotor (squirrel-cage) asynchronous motors
D) Wound rotor (sleeve) asynchronous motors
TO) Wound stator (collector) asynchronous motors

277 Which of the following is not found in synchronous motors?

a) Collector
B) Windings
 C) Rotor
D) Stator
TO) poles

278 Which of the following is not the most common reason for using asynchronous motors?
a) Since squirrel-cage rotors are made without insulation, these motors are very robust, easy to
operate and maintain.
B) Being able to move without being loaded and stimulated by another machine
C) Their speed changes little with load
D) They can be manufactured for high voltage since the current is not given over the brushes but
directly to the stator.
TO) Easy and inexpensive to manufacture

279 What is the name of the gear, which is connected to the shaft of the electric motor in the starter
circuits and provides the first movement of the engine by passing the gear around the flywheel?
a) ping pong gear
B) gear wheel
C) rack gear
D) Bendiks gear
TO) lantern gear

280 What is the name of the moving part that transmits the high voltage current to the spark plug
wires by contacting the brass sockets on the inside of the distributor cap?
a) Platinum
B) dispensing coal
C) Meksefe
D) ballast coil
TO) Primary winding

281 Which of the following parts is not part of a distributor ?

a) platinums
B) Mexefe or condenser
C) Regulator weights
D) induction coil
TO) Dispatch reel

282 What part are the bracelets in the alternators?

a) Collector
B) Rotor
C) Armature
D) Inductor
TO) Stator

283 Which of the following units are part of DC generators?

I- Collector
II- Brush
III- Rotor
IV- Stator
V- Armature
a) I-II
B) I-II-V
 C) II-III-IV
D) I-II-III
TO) III-IV-V

284 Which of the following is the name of the rotating part in the alternators, which consists of hair
packs and has excitation coils and bracelets on it?
a) Stator
B) Rotor
C) Collector
D) Inductor
TO) Bed

285 What is the name of the non-moving part of the alternators where the coils that generate the
alternating current are located?
a) Stator
B) Rotor
C) Collector
D) Inductor
TO) Bed

286 Which of the following is the current drawn from the mains by a single phase alternating current
motor with a shaft power of 2000 W, an efficiency of 80% and a voltage of 220 volts, and a power
coefficient of 0.8?
a) 11.36 A
B) 14.2 A
C) 9.09 A
D) 8.2 A
TO) 6.58 A

287 The power of a motor is 5 HP and its resistance to the external circuit is 9.2  . What is the
current drawn by this motor?
a) 2 a
B) 5 a
C) 10 A
D) 20 A
TO) 92A

288 Which of the following is true about fluorescent lighting circuits?

I- Starter is connected to the circuit in series.
II- Starter is connected in parallel to the circuit
III- Ballast is connected in series with the circuit
IV- Ballast is connected parallel to the circuit
V- Fluorescent lamps often contain mercury oxide gas
a) I-III
B) II-IV-V
C) II-IV
D) I-IV-V
TO) II-III-V
289 If the power drawn from the source by the motor operating under 60 V voltage is 180 W, which of
the following resistors must be connected in series to operate this motor with a 110 V network
voltage?
 a) 3 Ω
B) 30 Ω
C) 1.66 Ω
D) 16.66 Ω
TO) 0.59 Ω

290 Two light bulbs marked 120 V, 60 W and 120 V, 40 W are connected in series to the 120 V mains.
What is the power dissipated in each lamp? (Assume that the resistance of the bulbs does not
change with heating)
a) 360W ; 9.6W
B) 240W ; 9.6W
C) 360W ; 14.4W
D) 240 W : 14.4 W
TO) 9.6W ; 14.4W

291 A 12 V light bulb is to be lit from a 24 V energy source. Since the internal resistance of the bulb
is 4 , which of the following should be done?
a) 2 resistor connected in series
B) 2 Ω resistor connected in parallel
C) 3 resistor connected in series
D) 3 resistor connected in parallel
TO) 4 Ω resistor connected in series

292 3 Ω resistor in the circuit in the figure?

a) 1 a
B) 2 a
C) 3 a
D) 4 A
TO) 5 a

293 Ω resistor in the circuit in the figure ?

a) 1 a
B) 2 a
C) 3 a
D) 5 a
TO) 6 A
294
What is the value of the current I3 in the circuit in the figure?

a) 2 a
B) 4 A
C) 5 a
D) 10 A
TO) 12A

295 In the circuit in the figure, the measuring instrument is in equilibrium. What will be the value of
the Rx resistor?

a) 2 
B) 4 
C) 5 
D) 8 
TO) 10 

296 What is the procedure to measure 250 V voltage with a voltmeter that can measure 50 V voltage
and has an internal resistance of 10 kΩ ?
a) A 200 kΩ resistor is connected in series.
B) A 150 kΩ resistor is connected in series.
C) A resistor of 200 k  is connected in parallel
D) A 40kΩ resistor is connected in series.
TO) A 200 resistor is connected in series.

297 If the current passing through the coil with an inductance of 500 mH is 5 A, which of the
following is the electromagnetic energy accumulated in the coil?
a) 6.25 J
B) 12.5 J
C) 0.125 J
D) 625 J
TO) 125 J

298 The resistance of a coil is 8  and its inductance is given as 19.1 mH. An alternating voltage of
50 Hz and 100 V is applied. Which of the following is the impedance of the coil and the current it
draws from the mains?
a) 7.38 A; 27.1 
B) 25 A ; 27.1 
C) 10 A; 27.1 
 D) 10 A; 10 
TO) 10 A; 20 

299 Which of the following is the effective value of the voltage induced in the frame when the frame
with magnetic induction 0.8 T, number of turns 186, area 0.02 m², is rotated at 1000 rpm?

a) 22V
B) 310V
C) 220V
D) 2200V
TO) 0.22V

300 If how many amps of current is passed through a coil with a self-induction coefficient of 2 H, the
energy accumulated on this coil is 100 J?
a) 1 a
B) 10 A
C) 20 A
D) 100 A
TO) 200 A

301 In a series resonance circuit, 10  resistor, 5 mH coil and 1  F capacitor are connected in series
and an alternating voltage of 100 V is applied to the ends of this circuit. What will be the current
through the circuit when this circuit resonates?
a) 10 A
B) 5 a
C) 1 a
D) 20 A
TO) 33 A

302 circuit in the figure, the value of the resistance is 3  , the value of the coil is 1 mH and the
inductive reactance is 4  . If the voltage value at the ends of this circuit is 20 V, what is the
current value passing through the circuit?

a) 2 a
B) 4 A
C) 5 a
D) 6 A
TO) 9 A

303 The self-induction coefficient of a coil is 10H. When 1 A current is drawn through this coil, how
many J will be the amount of stored energy?
a) 5 J
B) 10 J
C) 100 J
D) 250 J
TO) 1000 J
304 One of the 2 coils connected in series has an inductance of 0.9 H and that of the other 0.8 H.
Since the coupling coefficient between these 2 coils is 0.6, what is the mutual induction
coefficient?
a) 0.1
B) 0.2
C) 0.432
D) 0.5
TO) 0.72

305 If a copper conductor with a length of 10 cm is moved in a magnetic field of 1.5 T at a speed of 2
m/sec perpendicular to the magnetic field, what would be the value of the resulting EMF?
a) 0.1V
B) 0.2V
C) 0.3V
D) 1000V
TO) 3000V

306 3 coils with values of 8, 12, 24 H are connected in parallel. What is the H value of this group?
a) 2H
B) 4H
C) 6H
D) 24H
TO) 44H

307 When a galvanometer with 600 turns and a 5 x 12 cm coil is in a magnetic field with a flux density
of 0.10 Wb/m2, if it passes a current of 10 -5 A , which of the following is the maximum moment?

a) 3.6Nm
B) 3.6.10 -2 Nm
C) 3.6.10 -4 Nm
D) 3.6.10 -6 Nm
TO) 3.6.10 -9 Nm

308 Which of the following shows the reactances of a capacitor with a capacitance of 0.015 μF at 1
Hz and 5 Hz? ( Л=3.14)
a) 10.6 kΩ ; 5.3 kΩ
B) 10.6 MΩ ; 10.6 kΩ
C) 10.6 MΩ ; 5.3 MΩ
D) 10.6 kΩ ; 2.12 kΩ
TO) 10.6 MΩ ; 2.12 MΩ

309  F capacitor in the circuit in the figure ?

a) 10V
 B) 20V
C) 30V
D) 40V
TO) 50V

310 The capacitance of a capacitor is 8.5  F. Which of the following indicates what will be the
charge of the capacitor so that the potential difference between the plates is 50 V?
a) 4.25 C
B) 4.25.10 -2 C
C) 4.25.10 -4 C
D) 1.7.10 -7 C
TO) 5.9.10 6C _

311 A current of 5 A flows through a coil with L = 0.4 value. How many J of magnetic energy is stored
on this coil?
a) 5 J
B) 10 J
C) 2 J
D) 24J
TO) 0.24 J

312 A 75 W color television is operated on board from 19:00 to 23:30. Which of the following is the
energy consumed in kWh and MJ?

a) 337.5 kWh ; 1,215 MJ

B) 3375 kWh ; 1215 MJ
C) 0.3375 kWh; 1,215 MJ
D) 33.75 kWh ; 12.15 MJ
TO) 3,375 kWh; 121.5 MJ

313 Which of the following is an active power unit?

a) VA
B) kVA
C) There is
D) joules
TO) watts

314 The unit of energy used in electricity generation and distribution is generally kWh. Which of the
following shows how many J equals 1 kWh?
a) 36 MJ
B) 0.27 MJ
C) 3.6 MJ
D) 36 J
TO) 3.6mJ

315 R=40  and then a voltage of 100 V is applied to the same resistor, which of the following is the
dissipated power?
a) 1000W; 500W
B) 8000W; 2000W
C) 1000W; 250W
D) 500W; 125W
TO) 1000W; 200W
316 The power of an electric heater is 1000 W. Since this heater draws 10 A current, what is its
resistance?
a) 1 
B) 10 
C) 100 
D) 200 
TO) 1000 

317 The power of an electric heater is 5 kW. Since this heater works with 100 V, what is the
resistance?
a) 1 
B) 2 
C) 5 
D) 10 
TO) 100 

318 A motor running at 120 V draws 2 A of current. If the rate of heat generation inside the engine is
9 cal/s, which of the following is the efficiency of the engineJ (1 cal = 4,186 J)
a) 37.7%
B) 15.7%
C) 84.3%
D) 62.3%
TO) % one hundred

319 A 660 W electric heater is prepared to be fed from a 120 V mains. What is the resistance of the
heater and the current it draws from the mains?
a) 5.5  ; 21.8 A
B) 210  ; 55 A
C) 21.8  ; 5.5 A
D) 2.18  ; 0.55 A
TO) 218  ; 5.5 A

320 10000  resistor is 2 W. (The power of a resistor in W is the greatest power that occurs in this
resistor in the form of heat and can be given to its surroundings without getting too hot). Which
of the following is the largest potential difference we can apply across this resistor?
a) 20.10 3V _
B) 141V
C) 5000V
D) 2.10 -4V _
TO) 200V

321 If the current flowing through the R=15 ohm resistor is 4 A, which of the following will it give off
heat in 100 minutes?
a) 1440000 cal
B) 24000 cal
C) 34560 cal
D) 144000 cal
TO) 345600 cal

322 A heater gives 120 kcal of heat and heats some water from 0 0 C to 100 0 C. If c = 1, which of the
following is the amount of water heated?
 a) 100g
B) 1000 g

C) 1200 g
D) 2000 g
TO) 2400 g

323 An electric heater gives 50 kcal of heat and heats some water from 25 0 C to 75 0 C. What is the
amount of this water? (c = 1)
a) 50g
B) 1000 g
C) 2000 g
D) 10g
TO) 50g

324 If an electric heater delivers 30 kcal to 1 kg of water at 20 0 C, which of the following will be the
temperature of this water? (c = 1)
a) 30 0 C
B) 50 0 C
C) 60 0 C
D) 70 0 C
TO) 90 0 C

325 A heater draws 5 A at 100 V. How many kcal of heat will this heater emit in 10 minutes?
a) 10 kcal
B) 24 kcal
C) 72 kcal
D) 100 kcal
TO) 240 kcal

326 Since it is known that a heater can give 7.2 kcal when it draws 1 A current at 100 V voltage, how
many minutes has this heater worked?
a) 1 min
B) 5 min
C) 10 min
D) 100 min
TO) 300 min

327 If the signal value at the input of an amplifier circuit is 400 mW and the signal value at the output
is 40 W, what is the power gain of this circuit in dB?
a) 0.1dB
B) 1dB
C) 10dB
D) 20dB
TO) 100dB

328 An electric heater has a power of 100 W and operates on the mains. How many kcal is the energy
consumed when this heater works for 5 hours?
a) 180 kcal
B) 1800 kcal
C) 500 kcal
D) 18000 kcal
 TO) 432 kcal

329 The power through which the three-phase alternating current motor passes through the network
is 12 000 W, and it operates at a distance of 283 meters at a voltage of 380 volts, with a copper
cable with a relative voltage drop of 7%. The core conductivity of the copper cable is 56
m/ohm.mm². Which of the following is the value of the cable cross section?
a) 0.006 mm²
B) 6 mm²
C) 60 mm²
D) 0.6 mm²
TO) 3 mm²

330 Which of the following is the main material of the slices of the collector?
a) Alloy ebonite
B) hard iron
C) Cast iron
D) hard electrolytic copper
TO) leaded material

331 In which section is the collector located in direct current generators?

a) Rotor
B) Stator
C) Brush
D) Inductor
TO) Armature

332 The voltage produced in dynamos depends on which of the following factors?
I- Number of turns of armature coil
II- Number of turns of the inductor coil
III- number of revolutions of the inductor
IV- Number of revolutions of armature
V- The strength of the magnet field
a) I-II-IV-V
B) II-IV-V
C) I-II-III
D) I-IV-V
TO) I-III-V

333 Which of the following units are part of DC generators?

I- Collector
II- Brush
III- Rotor
IV- Stator
V- Armature
a) I-II
B) I-II-V
C) II-III-IV
D) I-II-III
TO) III-IV-V

334 What is the name of the dynamo with two independent winding groups, parallel and series
 winding, in the inductor?
a) Shunt
B) Sherry
C) without stimulation
D) component
TO) stimulated

335 What is the name of the fixed part that creates the magnetic field in dynamos?
a) Inductor
B) Armature
C) Brush
D) Collector
TO) Bed

336 Which of the following is true when the synchronous motor is running with no load?
a) The EMF supplied by the motor is equal to and in the opposite direction (to the EMF) of the circuit
voltage.
B) The EMF supplied by the motor is equal to and in the same direction as the circuit voltage (to the
EMF).
C) The EMF provided by the motor is in the same direction as the circuit voltage and is ten times
greater than this (EMF)
D) The EMF provided by the motor is in the same direction as the circuit voltage and is ten times
smaller than this (EMF)
TO) The EMF provided by the motor is in the same direction as the circuit voltage and is equal to one
tenth of this (EMF).

337 An alternator has 6 poles and makes 800 revolutions per minute. What is the frequency of this
alternator?
a) 40Hz
B) 20Hz
C) 80Hz
D) 480Hz
TO) 800Hz

338 The regulation value of a power supply with a voltage value of 220 V at no load is 10%. What is
the voltage rating of this power supply at full load?
a) 200V
B) 220V
C) 198V
D) 210V
TO) 230 V

339 A 3-phase motor draws 3044.8 W of energy from a 200 V network. Since cos  = 0.8 in this
circuit, what is the current drawn from the network?
a) 1.10 A
B) 11.0 A
C) 15.0 A
D) 2.27A
TO) 22.7 A

340 A 3-phase motor draws 1384 W of energy from a 200 V network. This is on
Since cos  = 0.8, what is the current drawn from the network?
a) 8.65 A
 B) 6.92A
C) 5.00 A
D) 2.00 A
TO) 8.00 A

341 A 3-phase motor draws 10 A from a 100 V network. Since cos  = 0.8 in this circuit, what is the
power of the motor?
a) 1000W
B) 1150W
C) 1200W
D) 1730W
TO) 1385W

342 cause a reactance of 4000 ? (  = 3.14)

a) 12732Hz
B) 12566Hz
C) 125.66Hz
D) 1.2732Hz
TO) 127.38Hz

343 If the shaft power of a 3 (three) phase asynchronous motor is 5000 W, cos Φ=0.82, efficiency is
80% and the line voltage is 380 V, what is the current drawn by the motor from the mains?
a) 9.5 A
B) 20 A
C) 9.27A
D) 11.59 A
TO) 27.71 A

344 The efficiency of a transformer is 92%. When 150 V is applied to the input, a current of 2 A flows.
What is the voltage at the terminals when a current of 0.1 A flows through the output circuit?
a) 276V
B) 2760V
C) 3000V
D) 3260V
TO) 750V

345 Which of the following is the efficiency of the transformer when 200 V/40 V passes through its
secondary winding and 2.5 A is measured from its primary winding in a single-phase
transformer?
a) 90%
B) 75%
C) 80%
D) 95%
TO) 85%

346 In a transformer with 100% efficiency, the primary voltage is 220 V, the secondary voltage is 11 V
and the secondary current is 10A. Which of the following will be the primary current?
a) 0.5 A
B) 1.0 A
C) 2.0 A
D) 2.5 A
 TO) 4.0 A

347 If a lossless transformer with a primary current of 0.5 A and a primary voltage of 220 V has a
secondary voltage of 11 V, what is the secondary current?
a) 1 a
B) 2 a
C) 4 A
D) 5 a
TO) 10 A

348 If a lossless transformer with a secondary voltage of 10 V and a number of secondary turns of
50, the number of primary turns is 250, which of the following is the primary voltage value?
a) 10V
B) 50V
C) 100V
D) 250V
TO) 2500V

349 If the ratio of the number of primary windings to the number of secondary counts is 10, in a
lossless transformer, if the secondary current is 5 A, what will the primary current be?
a) 0.5 A
B) 1.0 A
C) 2.0 A
D) 2.5 A
TO) 5.0 A

350 An electric power transport transmission path is made of copper wire, 300 m of which comes at
0.248  and carries a current of 30 A. If the potential at one point of this wire is 250 V, what is the
potential at a point 8 km away in the current direction?
a) 198.5V
B) 51.6V
C) 250V
D) 1985 V
TO) 515V

351 The resistance of a conductor is 10  . What will be the resistance of a conductor made of the
same metal, 4 times the length and 5 times the cross section ?
a) 8 
B) 10 
C) 40 
D) 50 
TO) 200 

352 resistivity of 0.1  .mm 2 /m, a length of 1 km and a cross section of 0.5 cm 2 ?
a) 1 
B) 2 
C) 5 
D) 10 
TO) 20 

353 What are the maximum voltage drop values allowed by IMO for the cross-sections of cable
conductors on ships?
 a) 5% in light circuits, 7% in power circuits
B) 3% in light circuits, 5% in power circuits
C) 10% in light circuits, 12% in power circuits
D) 8% in light circuits, 10% in power circuits
TO) 1.5% in light circuits, 3% in power circuits

354 The resistivity of a cable is 0.02 ohm.mm 2 /m, its cross section is 2 mm 2 and its total resistance
is 20  . What is the length of this conductor?
a) 100 meters
B) 200 meters
C) 1000m
D) 2000 meters
TO) 5000 m

355 Which of the following is not done when starting a wound rotor motor?
a) It is noted that the first movement resistors connected to the rotor circuit are active.
B) The rings are short-circuited
C) The initial motion resistor circuit switch is closed
D) As you start moving, the resistance is gradually removed.
TO) After the motor has reached full speed, the rings are short-circuited and the brushes are removed.

356 If the shaft power of the direct current motor is 5000 W, the voltage is 230 V, and the efficiency is
80%, which of the following is the current drawn by the motor from the mains?
a) 21.74 A
B) 27.17 A
C) 2.17 A
D) 2.72 A
TO) 17.39 A

357 If the internal resistance of the DC motor is R=0.2  , the voltage applied to the motor is 230 V
and the current drawn by the motor from the mains is 100 A, which of the following is the back-
EMF of the motor?
a) 250V
B) 210V
C) 200V
D) 25V
TO) 21V

358 What is the name of the part that transmits the current from the batteries to the starter in the
starter circuits?
a) induction coil
B) ballast coil
C) solenoid starter
D) ignition key
TO) connector

359 The power of a series motor is 2 HP. If this motor draws 1.84 kW of energy from the electrical
installation, which of the following will be the efficiency of this motor?
a) 50%
B) 60%
C) 75%
D) 81%
 TO) 90%

360 The power of a motor is 1 HP and its resistance to the external circuit is 46  . What is the
current drawn by this motor?
a) 2 a
B) 3 a
C) 4 A
D) 16 A
TO) 92A

361 How is the starting resistor connected to which winding circuit to start the shunt connected DC
motor?
a) The starting resistor is connected in parallel with the shunt excitation winding.
B) The starting resistor is connected in series with the shunt excitation winding.
C) The starting resistor is connected in series with the armature winding.
D) The starting resistor is connected in parallel with the armature winding.
TO) The starting resistor is connected in series with the shunt excitation winding.

362 Which of the following cannot be considered if the alternating current motor does not work at all
?
a) In the circuit to which the motor is connected, a switch remains open or a fuse blows.
B) The voltage applied to the motor is too small
C) Bearings tighten the rotor
D) The load on the motor is higher than normal
TO) There is a short circuit in the collector section (from the lamellas)

363 On which part are the bracelets mounted on alternators?

a) Collector
B) Rotor
C) Armature
D) Inductor
TO) Stator

364 What is the name of the moving part that rotates in the magnetic field in a dynamo?
a) Inductor
B) Armature
C) Brush
D) Collector
TO) Bed

365 an EMF of 2 V and an internal resistance of 0.1  are connected in series. Which of the following
will be the voltage at the terminals of this battery?
a) 20V
B) 21V
C) 18V
D) 10V
TO) 30V

366 In acidic (lead plate) batteries, if the voltage value of each cell drops to how many volts, this
battery is considered to be discharged?
a) 0.00 V
B) 1.00V
 C) 1.10V
D) 1.85V
TO) 2.00 V

367 The EMF of a generator is 2.2 V. When 150 A current is drawn from this generator, the voltage
value at its ends drops to 1.9 V. What is the internal resistance of this generator?
a) 0.02 
B) 0.002 
C) 0.2 
D) 0.1 
TO) 0.04 

boommeter measures
368 the density of an accumulator as 1,220 g/cm3 . What is the "bome" value of the
density of this battery?
a) 20
B) 22
C) 26
D) 30
TO) one hundred

369 The electrolyte of a battery is 25 bome. What is the density of the electrolyte of this battery?
a) 1,210 g/cm 3
B) 1,225 g/cm 3
C) 1,235 g/cm 3
D) 1,250 g / cm3
TO) 1,300 g / cm3

370 A closed series circuit consists of a 12 V battery, a 3.7 Ω resistor and a switch. The internal
resistance of the battery is 0.3  . If a voltmeter with a large resistance is connected to the
terminals of the battery and between the terminals of the resistor when the switch is open, which
of the following is the value indicated by the voltmeter?
a) When connected to the terminals of the battery, the voltmeter shows 12 V, equal to the emf. The
voltmeter shows 11.1 V when connected between the terminals of the resistor.
B) When connected to the terminals of the battery, the voltmeter shows 11.1 V. The voltmeter shows
11.1 V when connected between the terminals of the resistor.
C) When connected to the terminals of the battery, the voltmeter shows 11.1 V. The voltmeter shows 0
V when connected between the terminals of the resistor.
D) When connected to the terminals of the battery, the voltmeter shows 12 V, equal to the EMF. The
voltmeter shows 0 V when connected between the terminals of the resistor.
TO) The voltmeter shows 0 V when connected to the terminals of the battery. The voltmeter shows 12
V when connected between the terminals of the resistor.

371 A battery has an external resistance of 3  and passes a current of 5 A. If a 5  resistor is added
to the external circuit , the current decreases to 2.5 A. What is the EMF of the battery?

a) 5V
B) 10V
C) 15V
D) 20V
TO) 25V

372 When a current of 3 A passes from the negative pole to the positive pole of a battery, the
potential difference between its terminals becomes 8.5 V. If a current of 2 A flows in the opposite
direction, the potential difference becomes 11 V. Which of the following is the internal resistance
 of the battery?
a) 10.0 
B) 5.00 
C) 2.50 
D) 1.25 _
TO) 0.50 

373 emf of 12 V and an internal resistance of 0.1  will be charged with a dc source of 112 V. If the
charging current is directly connected to the poles of the battery, which of the following will be
the current intensity?
a) 1000 A
B) 100 A
C) 10 A
D) 1 a
TO) 0.1 A

374 An accumulator is charged with 15 A in 10 hours. Since this accumulator is discharged with 12 A
and the data is 80%, how long is the discharge time?
a) 6 hours
B) 7 hours
C) 8 hours
D) 10 hours
TO) 12 hours

375 An accumulator is charged with 150 Ah. Since it gives 120 Ah energy while discharging, which of
the following is the efficiency of this battery?
a) 50%
B) 60%
C) 70%
D) 75%
TO) 80%

376 The efficiency of an accumulator is 50% and it gives 60 Ah energy while discharging. How much
energy does this accumulator draw as it fills?
a) 60 Ah
B) 75 Ah
C) 100 Ah
D) 120 Ah
TO) 200 Ah

377 Since the efficiency of a battery is 75% and it draws 80 Ah of energy while it is being filled, how
many Ah will it give when discharging?
a) 40 Ah
B) 60 Ah
C) 75 Ah
D) 80 Ah
TO) 100 Ah

/
378 cm3 in lead-charged accumulators?
a) 28g /cm3
B) 32g /cm3
C) 12 g/cm 3
 D) 1.28g/ cm3
TO) 1.38 g / cm3

379 Which of the following is one of the precautions to be taken against the danger of static
electricity?
I – Ship/shore hose couplings and flanges if more than one length of non-conductive hose or
pipe string is used
II – Portable tank cleaning machines
III – Conductive echo sounder and sampling equipment
IV – Buoy of the permanently equipped headspace receiver if there is no grounding path through
the metal strip
a) I and II only
B) II and III only
C) III and IV only
D) IV and II only
TO) I, II, III, IV