Handout1 Cultural - Differences
Handout1 Cultural - Differences
Put a check mark (✓) next to the items that you think a.re typical of
academic writing in English. If you a.re familiar with another aca-
demic language, also mark those points that you th.ink a.re consistent
and inconsistent in academic writing in that other language. Are the
differences, if any, strong, or does it seem to you that the academic
languages a.re more similar than different? To what extent should you
incorporate the features in the list into your own writing?
U.S. academic English, in comparison to other academic lan-
guages, can be considered to
1. be more explicit about its structure and purposes
(i.e., contains a noticeable amount of metadiscourse)
2. be less tolerant of asides or digressions
3. use fairly short sentences with less complicated grammar
4. have stricter conventions for subsections and their titles
S. contain more citations
6. rely more on recent citations
7 . have longer paragraphs (in terms of number of words)
8. point more explicitly to "gaps" or "weaknesses" in the
previous research
_ _ 9. use more sentence connectors (words like however)
10. place the responsibility for clarity and understanding on
the writer rather than the reader