Total No. of Questions : 8] SEAT No.

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P750 [Total No. of Pages : 3

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T.E. (Electrical)

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POWER SYSTEM - II

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(2019 Pattern) (Semester - II) (303148)

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Time : 3 Hours] [Max. Marks : 70
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Instructions to the candidates:

1) Answer Q.1 or Q.2, Q.3 or Q.4, Q.5 or Q.6, Q.7 or Q.8.
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2) Neat diagrams must be drawn wherever necessary.

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3) Figures to the right side indicate full marks.

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4) Use of calculator is allowed.
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5) Assume suitable data if necessary.
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Q1) a) Take base MVA=20MVA and base kV=6kV on motor load in figure 1
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and draw per-unit impedance diagram to these base values.
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Figure 1

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b) Justify the following statements. [9]

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i) Y-bus is perferred instead of Z-bus in power system analysis.
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ii) Per unit system is preferred over actual system parameters.

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iii) The decoupled load flow method is faster than the Newton-Raphson
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load flow method.

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OR
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Q2) a) Determine the unknown elements from the following YBus matrix. [10]
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é ? ? ? ? ù
ê ú
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ê- j 2 ? - j5 ? ú
YBUS =ê ú
ê- j 4 ú
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ê ? ? - j 4 ú
ê 0 - j7 ? úû
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ë ?
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b) Prove that per unit impedance of transformer on both sides are same.[7]
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P.T.O.
Q3) a) What are the different types of current limiting reactor? With circuit

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diagram, elaborate operation of each type.

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b) Two 11kV, three phase 3MVA generators having sub-transient reactance

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of 15% operates in parallel.The generator is connected to a transmission

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line through a transformer of 6 MVA 11/22kV with leakage reactance of

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5%. Choose the base MVA=6MVA and base kV = 11kV on the generator,

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convert circuit into per unit diagram. Determine fault MVA and fault

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current in kA, if the three-phase fault is on
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i) HT side
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ii) LT side of transformer

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OR

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Q4) a) In case of three phase fault at the terminal of an unloaded alternator,

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prove that x''d < xd' < xd and If'' < If' < If with mathematical relation and

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diagram. (where If is fault current)
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b) The generating station at Koyna power plant is rated at 11kV with short
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circuit capacity of 1000MVA. The generating station at Radhanagar is

also rated at 11kV with short circuit capacity of 670MVA. If these two
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generating stations are connected with interconnector of reactance j0.4,

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calculate possible short circuit MVA at each station. Take 1000MVA as

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base (Hint: Short circuit MVA=Base MVA/reactance in pu, Take base

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MVA=1000MVA and base kV=11kV). [9]

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Q5) a) In case of LLG fault, show that fault current [9]

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-3Ea1Z 2
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If =
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Z1Z 2 + Z 2 Z 0 + Z 0 Z1
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b) A three phase 100MVA synchronous generator with line to line voltage

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of 11kV is subjectd to a line to ground fault. The sequence reactance are

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x1 = j0.3pu, x2 = j0.1pu and x0 = j0.05pu. If the generator neutral is

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grounded through a reactance of xn = j0.05pu, determine fault current

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and fault voltages. Also determine line currents and phase voltages of
other phases if the fault is on phase a. [9]
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OR
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Q6) a) An unsmmetrical loaded transmision line is given in following figure 2.

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Show that Z0 = Zs + 2Zm + 3Zn and Z1 = Z2 = Zs – Zm

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Figure 2
b) The potential difference to the neutral of a three phase, four wire systems
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are – 36V, j48V and 64V respectively. The currrents in corresponding
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line wires are (–1 + j2) Amp, (– 1 + j5) Amp and (– j3) Amp. Calculate

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negative sequence power.
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Q7) a) Compare HVDC and EHVAC transmisson system based on following
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points with due justification [8]
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i) Insulation requirement
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ii) Power transfer capability

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iii) Conductor size

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iv) Short circuit fault level

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b) Draw the complete single line diagram of HVDC system showing all
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components and elaborate any three components in detail. [9]

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Q8) a) Write short note on :

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[8]
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i) Homopolar HVDC link

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ii) Back-to-Back HVDC link

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b) Explain Constant current control in HVDC lines [9]

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[5870]-1054 3