MSOULE 4. INTRODUCTION OF DP PERENTIAL EGNATIONS
_Examptes of Differential Equattias
__Deleinwn: Ae enaation caintainity the suena
— Kom oe mort geperge nt VUES patty ester _
D oakor moKe iageyddent variables & galled,
0 TIFPEFENTIAL EQUATION (OE)
—itiggdiyry (ate
‘ erate Care its
___ vite ¢ Teaeaugendent varoe
A ey iecependnnts variate
—481C,€ 008.9 re prameles
a 7
atv, OtV 29
on jy
ANE Y Ig he dependent vane = i
KAY ore lesgerrert vaciable
Classifica by TYPE
Ordinary. Difgerenaal Equairun ( S92)
= SONRBIAS nl, oedindcy, daowstWe of ane ge
Mole dependant waraMler w} especk: Td o,
Single rdupendunt varains
aor
ae fe =p ok
ay ef aan D5 tay
a. Pectin itterential Equatain CPOE)
= iewvoling partial attrwatwes of ane ot mare
Byendant vonde\es of TWD OC ore independents
ocidinles, an
By Fey He Ty de tay
ox af “oe 7 oy ox
ae
~ Cassi Feat, by ORDER |
Te order of « aiffertetial equaminy i the caer of
the highest, denvange, 1a she Qvahaf
1 Fisk ochte: a Dye eh
8 Stead 08 AY gg ok
5 ot Ae) a
Waior 6 FX Vitae hd
Gale yeaqaledy Pt -- LORY 4OLG-gKR)=#
SI 4 ca re =
setae clea
ATTN arena varie iad a tc ania
wl ace of 2M AC IRE, et iG,
Re quute of "4,
7 CHM Oa, na 2
a est ot ANG adager sent ORV. 2.
2. Noqaeae
— he gopetdant vanaint oc TES geniss , suarrans
Shay or €F ) contat agar: it \aear emnahin
nx) 4 a4 )y = 4x) + Ate Tg orbiter
ao san AdgRYAR) heme + Ind cr
Co-apy! +2y = e% — hantinear : weiGatnt degoa:a
SA sing = 6 ronnie: pentnr fund, y
oA ype nentintae: uate ay oat 4
‘nif Value Raviems
ene Sasha fy
eth to: YH Ya Oy, hg) = a
SA Ye Bajos ME AOE ed gh
actos 1 ated, vitiol yatug pavien (IV
TH AWS af yhs) ong ie ce der aneg at
S46 10 YO =yaytare ¥, on™
© Fo ce calles initial nding >Figk—ond Seegng-Ocdee WPS
A: Figgt> 06er VP
> oa i -
- GoW a Oy)
sauiqdr ts YQ) eYy
A solutun’ yLx) of she, aiftertntal equation
9 > £5, u) an an iortcvanl { cattaining % os
Aat AS yeaph gasses song: the «vsti paint
(yor40 we
Seung ater WP
Save, ae £O6 4,0)
a
sagyen: § CBr) * Yo, YX) = 4
fe Seton U(X) of aC gckhatatal, equating
yt x4) 4) ayy ag MARAV0) | cyttnniig Wy Sonat
HS: qeath, nak any POC5eS thvwytr (Yor) Yat Me,
Slope. af Hab cau, at Hig print G the uma y,.
Wo ieyal e& De-farhoa
Veteval 1 ~ varionsy called fre interval «
dep arnan , iOHteval of existence y
= ANH ce VNB, oe furnait gf
Ant Giytury
= COM be speninierval (a,\0), clied
intervie, (9,9), on ioArnite. tater
(0,20) , ere
TYRES of Selatan
+The General Solytiay (GS) — athe solution conaiteg
9. nutiber {aviary actors eval 0 the
acgte Ane equation.
2.-The Pacticulon-fatution (75) ~ ne Satan
eed Faith she genteal cabutlat 7y assign
ing part cular ONL YD ne, oebittas, cutat|s
dhe saga ooh (5S) = Falun net aantainvtg
xy acprtacy Guniraals ,ood (6 net dedudvle
fom oS W quia, gatealar vanes to hg,
aslo canton tt ercagt h cectain CRS.
Ehivination of Acviteary, cnsta ts ;
Flare wilt Ne given suncrna Ont, Ged ects
PndiNg iReenttOl, Hos ARE Auechon server ac Hee,
calatin, fir ake DE.
We cwMree of feats seat goalie wit ct
Ayae, tHe numibte of ociteory Seats ® pained
Frangle
yy ee™ “ see,
lay: ta (ce x) eee tye :
way = sla ctine™
ated AAledie C00") dee
GAr ote . ;
R= 2y —
dy tydx70, *
) Ne Axtebe*
ds Thee aoe
AnD Pad
o
wa
cys =)
Fam @) EUAN
taney ai we the Me™ ca)
ah sean oo
“ ape tgee™
xy! ave yt - 2807
ana pe Hxbe®
gov'= apets (6-20)
ve BGT
Fan x en A :
se, Se yleghy oO,
ct
® »
eae sya
29 -4aX > yl an
ty -yl > AAX-4h
Not ae)
ta *
ac®
a
ie oyAXY=2gs tty! -y! =e yy! Denys ttnyard
—a4y-t) = ¥ t=) =y" (xt =x) “_cytayeeet set
ta)" Oa Dy! 42Q6-y 20 c(y+af)4ct=0 © -c*: nA) te
PL ys arts be sae 6#0 crt)
sista + e% = ty t dy!) ay 4 EQ AHU II 44> 0 site
Ws ah be ala gives efi rtct —
- yt eh yt i wy oul = 20 -
yo ox & 0 yim y[eo mee 2G
ya yh tl OE x ae Family of Curves
(2K) OHNO) te matin nig orca ea Re
-ex) +t acs) +0X))] =o contbwatts if resting a pare, nay tester, 9 Sony of
= Day y's 24! ~ Oxy! ae 2 =0 cues ' ta
K-21) ~ yi(at-2) + yn) = exomgle : Wa
A) Ye ey Cus x 40, 00 9x PY OE of Ane family of acdndag woud fhe
WOON DECIR — ALWE ClO. shee FCN on ANE WON.
WEAQCHAK- ACA ay — daive ' cone cee ie
yl = 4. Cas n¥-+ C810 9) y= don aie a
wendy ruosniult az Ei . :
gaten, ye Bit sine
Dea)? uts ae ogy = ty
(Xd) + 2yy) =0 *4 “4
Ya + yy =0 xy 22! *
a= xtyy! £)VE of Ane Lomly of oe ay ‘calor fas
G-cxtyy’y) 4 = (ayy) Ra(yekye
st ty" © Ve axyy! scget 2x + 2y-RYEO rig :
he wht exqy! x4 G@4)¥ =o
7 oe Hey = Oy of meeeiad
oxy $f +¥-4" 70 - a
___ any dy = 9?) dx
_ = (a POX Dey ay = 0
Rant xy dye
©) Pas (ut ta) , cima BZa. o i exonate
=-wb Gin(ud) Att
Fa 6 DeuCuttd) — genyy
ae + Eh suty 0y
7 a
3) OE oF Sandy of strangnd Weer Remy ane AAC to Se ee
eit Che) y WSK wet HH Mites « & : w i
wate (seh) . nt Ret ibe
mag > me R gee AHN eae
es BROAN nating Five cag
SK)AY = Coby ee ?
@har~ Ody ED a : 7
AY ak Kom a chaignt tne sages gatheyt ee “Fe ee pe
. Wemxeo 5 wb 6
. AE Yi Ca tte
; 4= MC) ' te Tests
dys maX TmeF — decie 4 Fd :
| Ye Rod) svorhinte
| Vd = Grog
| gax= Ga) aq=0
DY DE AK Lary of ghotgnk hes wy ce ee
qe ant
Qemxto get meee
| =F 4) xem ny
m= mh
| —n=o
ye m-m™ vn By cuketinie +
ye e- RP be ;
yoy)
(ute! tyxo 7MODULE 2 — SOLUTION TO FIRCT-ORDER DIFFERENTIAL, ar
Separation of Yariables
___ Stondard Fett, yf VEL
Max TNay 0 —
Whee Mand Ni’ ace woth, Functions ot _
Kod y-
Goals =
MAX + Nigy =O. 7 Ao d+ Bop ay =O
“yun Pang nee
: ¥) xoy > 2yax >0
EA SE. 8
Yo
dy - 20K Lg!
ye:
{4-fK mo
My - 2\nr=c
ing - Wo =e
4.
7
ene eet
bee
= ont 6S,
s= clo
_ ara =
Ee
a Gag et gardens ® iw) nd 379
So EH or ot ae)
cs mes
sail + tant yee, o>
ran’ + ton“) =C
oa Cam re
Aan (tana +406) = Aan OF BS)
teal: dead = Ee
tan (saga) +t (tay)
\ satan Yaar)
A+ 29) ae
\- Wy
ty = -L 4 KY
A-WYAYFL EO, 25.
2) yy strut 5 y= Sand x2
43 = laut
xy bya) dx
AL SY, SeeGTh Ox
Ky) XS:
4 ae
ha
oy 7 if
we wat
ue ty 4
: a a!ae Wee . M
__ ATEN & Silt {han WM, we ©
X and dy? VOX KV ce
asf
f ti (Hu) = In yee ve
ww (ey?) < 210% 40
la (Hep) = faxte> ©
\n (Hy?) — In." > ©
2)
ce wf ee =
€
ltyt o
ete
wayt= x*
Fe-ws1 20, as.
Ge“ GY-1= 0
4c—4-\=0
ac=1d
oF
7x- Pozo, RS.
Homogeneous DE
De + A OE WAX +NGG =O ,where Mand N arg,
© Mymageneaus functions of Kandy, S sardto
be nomogentass if ond onty thine deaeee of
remoyenesty, of Mand N act equal.
Test of Hommencity
y= Given a Funerion TCKY)
24 TOY) KC mommdgeneons if and only if
FCO Gey) = at Oc) wher, “Al's
newt parmmmette anit” fe he atgcee of
hath geneity.
Stees af Selvigy Fromigenaay PE
Ld
2. WA bomgengos sub Ae, faneg
Suva +
aa eee
ve Mis senpier tran NL We
Foy and dKavdyt YIN
a. Namavie, separovle,
4. Restore gcigral aacowes
Prawglt 7
te te ay relax O70 ~
us FOug)= nyt
= ght anay* ay"
= dx ahiy + oy
= arCeng ey?)
WeFOY) = = 79
=-anay,
zag
= at(-7y)
Se Mompgenents 2nd degete
Let Y=VX nd dg= VIK+ KdV
FF 260 £608 ]K~ Wor dev} =
Ge Pv trees - Hytdy -r’vdVE0
dx ~xVdK th sO - xhvdu =O
x'tx- xvdK -2vdv=0
[Pax - XV ax - Rudveo) b
Ox = Vay - ~V dv =0
—GK AND 44 AV = 0,
Qik 4 Woy =
oe +4 dv 0 -
Sx [Wao
oy 2
ja + fee dyav=o _
AK ;
{* +favel rat =4
> MX4V+ lntj=¢
Waxt foQri)ayee
IHkr< Ve, OTXGui) sgt
_ x@ st) = chet ceeerora
EK = coh GaSe fy, WEY
it xy ox = Coanyayso
MAFOM SH
sey |
=a'xy
Ws Pay) = et U
= 7 @xtzay)*
==Ca(xteu)”
= ot (-(xtay)"]
___ sr Hommegeotous qd oegvtt
Lee W=VY ond gx = Val T Yd
GAY 9y *HV) - Guy azyy'dyee
VAP OY LP dy — (AE yt A) dy 0
— Say By ~ yENPAT—Ayyhay-Ayidyd
vy?dv = Auy*dy= yrds = 0
fw av CNH ayo]
vy oa 4y>0
eres
ee rie
ee
eal
ash foeayawre —
ag fo . “
Hing VEY
went pame te oe
“wha (wat) ByeC
aly (val) = vite”
F Gyardevte
e” (Cunt) ete
Mott) 26"
Nae ced a Revtace: ew
Sum crite TY
wrrulece’d, os.
Loe ee y
Exact OE —_
Pek. AVE Man aNdy ag je Codd ty be exact (f
SkepS ef Solving (OE:
1. TEE for Cackness
te WE enact vgulye fe Fr
olf N& singer a WF $i +40)
eM a as simpler than, NL, wie Fr fmrox+qéy)
a SOE HE FOV € QC) wong ryed
2 ewe Boy”
Wy ay . .
y Oektome Ene cum Fe .
Se ED HE Oe,
Examples ~
Cox tnyh) dn + CEmty-ayhe zy Day © 0
Sa tees) = Osa WS HY |
aie Rey raha any roto = 1
So Pxtch OE
Fs [Man +gCy)
» (Canteany ane gg), - | my
Fewer oe oy
ey
SQy-WtA)
2 spery +3 5 Pt ayaa =
_ » castes epeyay
j gi) sey
Lata)= {Eaxt+24))4y
peo ees
Fes ty - yt Maye
Veeyy ee
co os
She Gak” taathdh! OfPOE
{Tot 4 emetqus
gs galt for Fe
F= Stan+qca)
Fe (vaste
3+ Ge ake aattia: by i8Spesbon 2 canpargan
4 Fee
Prange:
Cree tat) dt Coty 4A) YAO
aM a
S——(IaPe2ny™)= O44 ay 4 xy,
ay ag PPA )= 9 ny s4xy
Seed Grp op) =ta- 40% ag
=. Brad. OE t
Fe fmareg-°
Fs Sexapane gu,
Fe Wes y’tgiy)
Fe [uy +49)
F =f Caxty na opnay E60)
Be vy We 440 )
Pe wayyy
© Ware ee os.”
\ngxact_ OF ty .
pee! AOE MANENIYSO fe SALA Ve OE IF
ae:
an
igang, Foator (IF) ~ ca cei we Peal
waltighedt 10 a ee
SRepS ww Cotving IDE.
Ve Tet ue exactness a :
2 nik Ut soyt for Hoc
0 eh w -2)
fr
v.40) > ~"h
Te e S34 fay . i
3. Mattgly [PT givey” OE
4: Pratd o> EVE’ Prices
Trane»
Oe my) gx ~xdy> 0.
a as BO) S085 B :
a . Oe
* hee ett 4
SNOT ERACTOS = ,
NYS mpler
er RBA) Leta) -
ioye 4
oe.
Wr HOW. FA Sn
sagt
5 2
, _ eet ;
= a
[otspox-vt “1k —
(+ les hapeeEvample: ‘
ee
4. ae ~ .
wee % Rawal
Ir a! §-Yax
ee : “sia
FJ WENDY aly) fiw? ;
oo xy tal) peg? toe coe
YOO) = | a an se oo
Fe SNayA HA): = De Sov tc i oA
‘ = S=¥? ay +) + 2 Ate ~-- +t
‘ Faex’y th) [y= x)
Fea _ 2. yay (oY = 2 0y =H / 7
=e ys yar = C5yP- 2x var
. He KYEG GS ax Ant aya <3y?. aq) doy {
Linge Differential Eaverraes
Dek AOE ainich con, Ve Put 10 he form
— =" + Poy Y= Boxy % +g X28)
whee 70d Race functtons OF oy of eonctanks,
& sand FD Nea OF of Fiat adtr ia yor R.
S96 iv Solving LOE:
4 ak Eayatria vi STAMOCD OK
a.
—: “ Ag % GQ ae
2h Solve 4 a meaner y! + ytan » Pst x
eo? tet to
IF Sb, Ye tat a z
Fe ity N00 3 tee Se
PO stan x Fgh RE _
na
- eae —————
“lee = Sader: wena 6.
Hoey = Sex xt
~ Eauartin Reducing Uteae Banat Peregal
Eavattor
ravoden of WES Bereay=any! Bans =a?
— Ken 8 + body > Cony WRECE Pand @ art fuockTuns of . Ye 4 © gga:
——# ‘ oA 0a 1. a
a [49 8 + bn39= can | Pankecd Fue 230
42 49, 22 Q is
— A 4 BOL y= Ca) _ ox i) Ho) > Miter 4v:Zecy
8h MR) Aa) te - _
lk Poe BR BMD ZH My MG Zo) —
—. 8» AR Sane ; he
Be hady> So) ZGM= foeqqRaxig ge = gitbads
a “ ZCIP)= (Sty tray sc Fs gf Paandy
— Mt Naa ° IP ee Deriyarwn . 7
[fs + Pay= coy | ve)
a
is +P6y= am ?
Ven d+ Vin) = Yea o9 ina vents oan
Von 84 + Vo Fg) y ax ws
fed yar'= Vonaoddx a Yay =e 5 yay AS
Noa Pony ax —Von dae * Yoo ay =o Bey ‘ .
Nentony = Yond [ax « Vondg =o aig “PF 0
we tz ;
Frac > + Cen) Pon 2 = Crdaen sc ~
; coe .
2 Rony = cues) Lat Poy) = Cn @¢x)
— ee eee Gea = Ht) So :
yoo sort Bs. e492 aay
‘ 4 ZO Seance IF ate onal
{it ire — ii
yn Ven * ftggae “Te (cen Geg eeehc :
POY= 2 Voy =x hed
Son FE (eu Blomberg id /
pel oh (- ave! pethar 5
ye eects ing Kant,
= 2\V ia ay4c
POY) 26904) ax 16.
ya = 2 G* dx toe
we ak ee
Ls -yfyestyre
Ay = xtutct | = 0
ax+o,
Swretturey SAgqesta athe, Equatwoa
FAK Oey Fiqh Peg AL —> Gulytrtertiay
Pest ondte EAA vege VE — saunan
—$—— b tnece) Ga'uin
+ Unety 2) da + Gray ad 24 = 0
mL ee!
Awe dys ay
= au->dx :
2) ay + (Maa) (du-3dx) 70
yaX= 24x + Wau ~3ay -4du=(2dx =O
> 20aK ~\OX + wana =o
~2 Cur dn + (uta) du =
[20D ax 4 (use) a ®
— tdy 4 SE ano
=2favt Jesh an= 0
2x + [rg duro
AK Un din (ue 6
?
tx tun In(at) +o an
— mbt amy slot? g
TnCaxsy47)’ 26
re (Ay sia VAX = yedigag~0
WE we nay :
dvz Sy dy .
(8a X00 by = 9? pe =O
YF 909 — (4 Aw) 70
( Yt = (rxw) ax <0 aay
go _ Ow).
On ¥ 6
ae Fd a hae 0
‘
-Lwe2d
a ey OM
GAH 5 BODE
Rl -s
texe! Fas gin zy?
wt Ne ft ax AG
wie ( x% Ox+e
Dikerentia) Equariin w) quttfadis > Vater owe
RD
Cut the eqvrsTo
CO AVY ALY) ON CORK Y 4Cy) dy 70
Woe o'. e's, aed gs or cantar >
(xosidee, ioe
Qysyiy AQ =O
agravay 405 20°
Yoty ay We facaa'el, of ah may sou tho,
sal uk we tity te Ap OWE, are'zery or
M2 ond yz art erp .Wub ¢. cuill Ne Indersa
pane Wat Jenga —
26 DUNCAN aU ogi ate sia ve
ae Ae Wy AE
Fs delalye, etlgioay, wees °
Examglt,
Ys (ty-Ddx Aeyendg3o
LL Letiy-F 20>
we a y-Z2=0 FUL
_ 2x43(042)—7 0
| 2x ABN 9.=
- Ny at?
aos Fh. f
gr rQy-2 Qo) =(\.2)
eee
Taulohy . .
ih xsuth F ut 5 dpedy
YeVAK > evar y dy=dy «
ussttinke
[ever 47%(eat) 9] tu acai) (yr ave ‘
Canta raye9 Ty #u-1-2)0v = 0
Gurr) da + Qu ov. =O. NOE,
NG coger peer fltSeon te
tat YEW. 3 dw WN ud
(2u+>cwu)}tu + Gu-wu) (want udw) =o
Gu true + FW du 0d old,
ee ~~ uwaw #0
( zudu + Pundatzuude Gutdw ww 'buewiuawro,
Zdu +3 wan Pw ay +hW -w'du- ~aw ded
2d aw du + hudw'=wed -uw doy 0
Gwe) dy 4 Gu-ww) dw 20
Testun Sau 4 3-w) yaw >o] Sepaton,
4{2™ \oweg 2
zen
ary Zane
vou t Saree
KX) Ute) 2%0
WHEL K is a cangtante of proportiona ity SUS
_ ACW MOdAl oC GiVRET pemomeng, \awaing tee
_gcoutn oF decay The catt of gud uf cactaiq,
FLAKE OWE Gack RAIDS HME, AL yagorttoa
$> $e pagal Aste ot Hore T,
© WR COL, of change of amount OF ceCtAiO syrocra
entry Tk atc ectly prgortmmal ta, ANE GELAT QmravaT.
Wed io ANLonalysis ot gorda gooutn, single
CMAN CONN, aM -TH® ong carun dating
and cahnyous mgayad Lateets..
BP ap —» ah axe
at at
= Kot
§ 4 7 (xa
We = Here
oot 2 tt
Pp ozcet
eee
Example: Ak eat , Ane gagulatTin ( the come
& AMELITA\ qopulati on, AMEE T years, Hhe pupimlaton
dotALe. ys Wong dues Ie ta foe fhe guplaTeN CO
stipe”.
At ele) t7b, Aro
ae.
?
= cert 2
¥
a a FCgT P oeert
_ Ro = ce
are
it 425, P72
way saNb
MODULE 5-MOOELING WiTH FIRIT ORDER DIFFEKENTAL
+ ny
wre
_ Pee
Wet 2, 025%
ae Wert
a=e¥t 7
Md = Mee
_ Bln
ver
HEAD yeas
Honk ~ Vike, ;
HAE measure ot shaPility of a cadibacrive,
TWOCRONG . Tht, MOE =VO UG ARE AG, it FAKE Lor
one-half oF tne otues iA-0n fiTia) omauot Ay
REWRGOR H AOAMAL, IND Ane aTBNG oF Onether
-Qeotn. WON NE NAME ne syd eatin,
Common HaH-Nives:
7 Ragwus (As) = \ubo years
7 eatin (UL) = 4.5 bullion Yeas
> Covet (C) = Bad years
exungle:
Rodiner) derompasts of a, cae Prvectrinal ey aN quatity
STE Ra pecan Fad. ow ‘wt willis tobe oe 48 %
oh Moe aro aRNITY KH WE AUER 7
Let Q= Quowtihy of Raduuny
~ Qye tala) quarhihy ef Radius
Qs aye
At half lie af fas Vebd
15 y= My ¢ FO
os =e®
os = look
to
ke te
ner
Q* ye Tw *
TAK te as O19
O16 = Qy =e Et
ols ¢ Met
SERS
me an
noe
ts 529-01 yay
———— lySS
Carbo Dating oy moitttiaed ot 404C. AE tne An0:of 2inaye
1950 Cuesist wild Limy david a manaa of aN Hempteaturt of Jel AraPC HO 8A", ders |
“a
using codinnctive cacedy aC a meal of actumining wll ra a * Gan ve oo%?
anagenimary, ager oF ASST, Utne bon 4 2 X(t %) poe
1 pean inne atmarytt Wy AML RUAN of as : ao se
agian og oitMgtry hcentd ef elq tu oediaacd = Kae cos
Oicoan vd otmocthere fj tgnstaat A
Tatmylt {oe = (wt 4
A tvisilized bone a found TW conten ong-thowantih ys 4
#4 Ant Coif Level founda He liditg matter. eaemie © Nats) > KE ;
JRL age 06 eee hel: gird 2 QT
Q= Wert TK seekt .
at WoIrnk € ¢ 9800 5 9=0-5a0 (pt r=0, THe
PF Ros Qo ehier? The oe 1) Ta700C
2 be = ne Pte mre
sok NO = GROOK, THis = (teste ——
qe WE ae tT, Te gor'e
5400 0-40 = (100 aye _
t *
a= 0 ¢ SF ao ay =
: E , >t e
at t= , G2 TIRE Go We rae -
: $ pa WZ
7 os ge gee MEF KE ;
~ (0v0 so ny ‘be *
6-009 ewer THT9= (TeT)e° = 4
Ind-00) = “one Ae tr, Toot 7
usb ind-09) = Ay = (00-40)
ee esd ind 04} w-
oes 20 “nee
$e wane 0M yew 4 aethe
wy = SBE
putin s Us low + Coa! °
7 lingo go 20%
4 = K(T-Ts) WZ
£ = 5-44 mins,
winter Ke ( gconrtont eencionaty Ta ‘r
he temgurntuce oF 4h at fut 7%, ana Ty. Mictures,
& Se amblent/ cunning
eran: : ; " ny foram Is (pat a ~ioutn
A sed Wall ic heated ty @ tempeoture of 14's = Kin > Kale
of fhe Pl raat th a voce, yje iy Bes Re KL pag, (romain
oui
itatOHS) WEL Of WaLEE. A Sak NEG
catty 1D NA ok Gat PRE WE Kou Wat xe cote \
AL ete GARR MAYOR yu ectnCetd enyctare t 2b. 1044 mis,,
“Flows Wut of He came rade. nt wd FAK 2. A toate initally Gai, 40 got oF pug water.
___ Wave loo eg cart? . A.stt saahin, wavaiting 2 quads of so¥¥ yee
GF 28h wor 2 gation oF wae Is poured ote te tonk a Arai
> gal/min - Ane mixtuet IF HEA gna ic
9) <— drained oUF 9€ Ye FORK ort PRE OME OLE,
- NE Wat” Nay “rat a. Find the, amivot of tutti He tank at
a = Ke- GL ony a
*
OG. (4 aa) -($
& es) *) a3 ay) ot a wo nes ea)
w " eM ee = @- 0015 &
= @-0-0>Q =
te =
SR 400715 Q=b
oe = dt es
G-o070 PAE eoIs 5 aCe
Faget eft aust
Toa eo” ge = (oe Frc
oust ons
° Qe = aie +0
v ie gz wecernt
+ = 2p. (G44 mays at t=0 , &=0
pee S
x 9 wre
“Cc
I 49-096 26 - oot
we _ greet
p(t) = 004 5 alt) 6 vy. Pied aheameust gl gait (LANCNonk. gfitr
are eitae Sear of eant Yor hour.
vant ort, =p mn, Q=
oe C ! - att 1 =
ee = ott ee. z voi gr =a)
_ mate rec — & = U-Gee Ibs
ot ftO, GD ty Fina the amount: of “alt in 4he: fant geen
— “9 +2004 cer" tag HN
= : ; at te, ae
Qs we
a= $0 a!
im @ = im Tex eh) s 80(\-O=@
yon
7Pw
Arwuits Pram: Ee,
ae Sele ans cating ely 0 cectec ond hn snels 6 Weng ant a cian oF
~ eninge , Kirthotéf's tnd Jaw tones shot 4h Dohme dre canetshtah 1 eI” wy 0 Gaastoot
Fam HAM at9gt devy oc Yacinductie UGE EMP ot Elie. We ourent 1 vitally gen,
OMe atag, ag acm HAUTE 1K Ne, whl equal WA ORE 5 somal nd
Set oy ha imertiled wattage, EK) on she ciquit > AL Grae
7 ae L=\in
LAs ai > E(t) ral aeice - = 4
ak 2 a
Mate Lond Kary, eunttarts krgun ar inguckoug
OF reise - a
OA AL ULAR Firma} .
THe casent UE 5 Ae called eigonse sys bom D2) =e = —
The vEtagE doe AcTOS6 ag cogautoe | cagidton, or
(Rar gtvt Wy SE akere CARE chauge on LS eon 7
| whe Gyo: _
jt he sey oh eat .
Rit oy E(t) al -
Pat cactint § and chacge 9 LE ( a > fat .
—-~-- 4244, E-2 -
ae js = (7a at (= Zt
pot + bq erty oe
at 6 At w= B-20
= RL Ciruits ae -
w
Usb ani eect) -4{ Low = on
a)
L aAedutonce to Beary’ CH) shinee. at)] = i a
R = eendare OKM (2) ur 1, f ~
A= Game i bmperes (a) “2 | nte eee = 5-0 , -
E = voroge Sauce ig vee \n eae a
~ RC Corwits E-w _ 0 o :
ae dye
& de 1 oY E(t) &
an F-20 = & elo SO
Re Reston iy Ohms (0) E-eet . _
| 1* Charge (quboms CC) eee.
C7 BRIN jo Fata (F>»
Ea \ohtrgy Saute th vtts (v) a2t r2t =
Bette : Le esed Ay
eB = 2iece*
at t-0, 120,8-€
E = 2(ye ce
EC
Ez 2iree*®
E-Ee* <2i ot 125, i510
EG 78) sai Se gov,
2 A wegistance ef Id obey gad C of 0-1 Farad
waneektd (d Meries woh IZ volt battery... Find
“tne charge at any time and the chamye and
turret, 0 ates oF Re The Cute Wy Gloied
RE Gite
— G8 =)
R ae 87% R= \
CH ONE
ag
— Sg tear er2V
Ot we
aa =
aaa akice
P=! Qe FEZ
oe SPDAE, gildt wet
wet = fiz etate
beh a2 eT +6
= rz 4+ce™
+=0, QF0
=19 400" —- & ERENTIAL £¢ QUATIONS
Module 4 - HIGH- ORDER DIFF! & gag Co A000 = 0. Aaa nets
untae atti eqn A Ae ghee ote is
we wr, ors erat vat ord ab
Gertatves a Aart Oegite ely.
wt A when He awncillany F{n)
4 ve asso aA. car Oobi ond He eat al ad gC
_wtcrncedl [ens are Cues ie GO
brane: ae
_oy- 40y- afg=0 _—
ar wom +00 -
Genedal Whanch Ge UineGr i) vn Hat ourtilog tqyetens
a oe Grd re cit
‘. fae. qafesocseronen Ta
I ge MGSO ON tn Doha l
. Cty Cpe
Rene geocolt Urtar Evan th caoet qetbatits Season Get jon
PAM
Case 1: Whe 0 WOES Cory tq of ANG qunillary ¢ 6)" r °
wae Oe eel ord. ote @4 0-96) <0 oo
7
Os We ce es. gee) p40 = OFA YO) = ta negra)
Examgle «. aye — © Since JR expen
we mrene uae Hutenjugate
- = oo met tt i -
b'-4ac = C*-4@(-2) eal caine foe et tc =
EO mre,
met y m= nt me we mg
eS yee” *Lcester)uen-sceqstat eae]
$ret = rte) or ex t¢¢ ca)
(WK £COy Cat) Ci GK
Owe 2: wan “HO on, PC P20) eayat oats et
= Ae of AN curitlony eqvanin andane et ore, _
FA ond ditindr.
STE OO
We. 9 OC AG X44 Con! ——
Esomtfles
gi ay'44y =O
. m + 4m44F0
r+ Eamon wth ndont
__ Gettin Cmedhag # Undcterniie wutund,
~~ etnecay For
eft, a + dl ods) =
se:
1 FA A(R) £0 ren wate thy ane atin a 4he
Nurregeneaal Towaten - Ler ae Cecmplementary,
esa)
a By ACO) , fd HHL parti calor lute Yep that
TAATEHEL vO ARO 1.
De TRE aentral wlutin of 104) = 40) 4s
y= Vette. Example:
Kaley "yy aaa":
Rale 1. F y=Fex) (acta veluhen of vee 2 |
hen, wher
[pd caebx [
4 = a4 40K"
{@ =ae"
{ol=avin cat borer |v Fyp= Arh Kaboul
Rule te 4 $00) oS potuhin of HHP 2 agrame
Ly The pricceaing aysumpticn mained bY %
ond all que acticin) trim his prrawcr by
attecapatien.
talent. LF £00) e@ n Himel ot parrcatar wuluton
of hp 2, we aucame V= 4p = CA) Cee),
pad at fxm antiey Fm ct hy atten
{rumplt :
Ny! 2y FAX
n= m-2=0
a
wet Oe
Wey! +29 74x
Ye 4p evs s6O Fa
YTV ARK
word
iptv" a
6 = B-2(AOY) 74x
BA anv MK:
sBn2h 29K = 0 44x
~2ON= 4K
Pend os
-d-IR =0
et
As |
y TAABK Fp
ge 2K
Y=Uc + 4p
yee ey o% 12x
yay! a ayee®
me 4m +9=0
=D ym 1
Ye= Ge *eepe *
phaayl sage’
y= 4p = V=K@) r
NE Axe™
gav'= ACxee)
= nke’t Kes
yev'= a(neee®) 4A0%
= AR RON
= me 4 DARE
Axe ache4(meehe)) 91 Ad’)
Aya ane Apig pfoanee
~ canes ne®
acd
Way sane d ee
yeder
Ve_ Reductich of Oidgexe>
a
1 Fad ne gagltnen tang. equate Ye
g Td HAL guetiatn le wie sine operatue o
(ntte fearand form and a4py tao of He feCue
ane of 0 tw _
___Bidehg Ye undte Anu Anoung — captohy x
eT oF He use Q)=0 sg GaDH)y = BKe™ os
ore all gral me 4m? =O =
_ Nett: Tht method, onan vate fur other . mists mare? se
Cale here He Gt oF She Owl Uy equa tron, Uc ne Mee Hf _
ort. comple number. COPA) = BHeX .
% The omer of 4 (04 = (x) 6 nut tw lage, C+) (04) 4 = 20% -
7 Me Funct eqeccter OO) expteciie Whe ut Oey =U :
_ tethnd In 90) =p (0-4) (p42)... (On). (o¥7) us ene* _
Yomplt ; GB ras ae"
<3 —
- T Gped9= ae™ IRE + Qe Ine*®
m-nt 0 VFrefn, ,fH0K OK
Wray Mech reas (OQ) VE ax
Y= eal ae* ea Texel e™ gy —
(P4948) y= ge" THe Cre dx a
(@~A)(0-t ys 4c oe ee
ith (-ggea on Meee af ea 5 7
can
2) uw 7 —
— gee ae ors = Prez (Het ~
oe a2 2 40" ey ane “epee
Ob A wr aeeges -
tse Recall (Ay =H,
* mae rr ox (DAV YE Ae ae
— et a
fx AYE ax Meh
gc be a ketone * wet
sy =1 Q 4,
beet ba | SS ee 3
\F ye J aX f \F ax
Ye (eaeh) (8 ee
& See
— O45 Lael walekax
———_____ 4 gee
sae" :e 2(4xe™ Yen) ~ ge%
eye = 2g 4 ot
ye ee Le de”
eR ~4aeX =4p
Me fe *3p
Yat” A epee net Bek
Peps
1 Fen the camapemtrany equcthcn Yo.
__ 2 Meenas at mymerts 6 she given euatiad
NUADAY atl the cegite mnemlnge otcomer zery.16
anv Bee On oil, LOR ERUEND Ae Ante
emilee ty sey ay elimitarie,
2. Fink sat dened latin of Fae dered, homapengons
eqgmahidh THe cplementory urate Ye y parte
ct tegen glut)
4. Diccareh she defen af Ke complementary function.
subsite 44g remiting eqtatan ih the quven OF,
and Aeearing he remaining qastant® by equating
metiraents of WM powers ofthe vanables Ih fight
ener:
trample:
_£(p44)9.= ovin x
wrt4 co
eye me AL
YeX COL 9K teq Hd x
QH44) ge Ganrx a
440) y= 1b G06 9X
(0a?) y = -Ann
£9 (y 807%) —
(ayy 2 -aA)Y >.
ofan +4748! y =o ou
. oe Wey’ o¥)y Fd oie
- an igo 81 =
(wraaye 28 —
- mel MH mye Oe EW m4
_faschin th of Eat whe Rett oem Gard
YEG) (6 Bx + CernteQ) st ng >”
Yo LOU rn +e, GIAK + Co ld Det Cy Cia
Yo = Cy QS AK ACUKSIN AK
Dyp = bo C29 Ax4 0577)
+ eg CK CH BY Soe)
Vibe 5 Gy Ma he gay —oEiN% )
ty 6 ACR He TELA
hag = 5 (AKU 9K = Gari) C4 AHHH A 0
eg) y soso
AG SF eget ~ git Gey LA A
A Sabemied TH Cy SHAK = GANA
MG CHSNIE Oty Cal AS GFN
tut ayant 2 Geo
| GE KOM @OYeuaK = OANA
Gs™M =O SINK
ia Yo = CaKOG NL CERET TE 5
= Ur ernx (s) yu x
Up = 7am “ ’
YF YetYp
i = Sy Cul Meee gM 8! HK,
arngle
7D) y = Rex
mm 0
Hi m(m—1) =0
(atl) (m=) =o
MEO, MZ" ME)
yer TS He”
so D)yrSe*
pep Dy=e
fh dys ys gen
(ot-p®-p*-0) y =o
mimo -m 70.
pi (maie(m-t) = 0
myn) ro
in(a\)(a-t) =O
nei} na) 2°
MFO, Mal MRL, OY
nx
ryt Gene keMyer
5 caCnese®) ,
Oye caGeesee)
Vy + te Cre Ke Kee Mae)
= Cq Cue 4 90")
Pye * cath(at™)
— @=o)yrser
Ca HN) = CC ee") 20%
cat x Beg t= San “eye = Ok
2 eget
wh cys 4
2(A ee + ter
Ber HEX
Ye Hee
Ya dette
Wz tt OF 4G axe”
Variation of Paramerert
+ Deutloped hy Feeacn notnematiclan deh Lous Lagange,
+ Gain 4p sreend“Odered NonlamdgeneaN (wear ayurhén
(Ge*sa,p 402) y =40n)
wher, 25.0, ot cunctants: ( dopedtet bn 4)
1 gagirantogy Aanenin of 94-0
4.0
ee GU 4a tak
+ Replace, ae fod unierann paametir Pard Q
= PUtav 4.0
a
ye Pula ey'-aPu daly
tat
— Mdy 0 4.0
eae CLONER ND) ae
— pl saul. ae
+ FAD On & a fumiltneoas equatsn in Ft
Paagt
Pa Forde @ WFR) AC: | ett
sgumtrnad te gencemt lunen ¢ Bq- O
ya F, ca ARONA SCY
Ye. Ye
Beample
Gey Ayr 2
wea=0
soem, fare, e oe
yer es *L0¢
1. ee GEM tae
glare adeM 290 al
yards 20e% 4 Pe Hale
set, fee c™so &) _
qe ae <- 2a s ) ~
ats are*ore age vale™ 7
y= ane ace one ame ( _
oq, 124 rulrhiult 0) _
ape ad Ge Mag Ze CK a
~A pe Me gae- = 4xe™ __
20'e~ 2G! 4x —3e% (8) _
A a a __
Pum q 2 PIM gle 0 =
pers -a'e eT en's) | aloha -'e?® Co)
HB! Ee MEM dx HK 2 20 A
A4@ ea M a | {ple dn BeX
Ger Ps Hr | plea Qe*
uury, 9! a
? 22 ne -3¢* ao
Sar= Sxe™ an “fete _—
wer ave Or _—
duedn ved e’®
vende) - (Ode in9 ¥ eas
ave edn
kh ve Se
SEGA Lhe an] +