MATHEMATICS 10

PLANE COORDINATE GEOMETRY

Name: _________________________________________________ Section: ________________________

A.
d= √( x 2 + x 1 )2 +( y 2 + y 1 )2 C.
d= √( x 2−x 1 )2 +( y 2− y 1 )2

B.
d= √( x + x )2 −( y + y )2
2 1 2 1 D. 2 d= √( x −x )2−( y − y )2
1 2 1
2. Given the coordinates of the vertices of a triangle, how many times must you apply the distance formula
to find the perimeter of the triangle?
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
3. Point L is the midpoint of KM . Which of the following is true about the distances among K, L, and M?
A. KL=KM B. LM = KM C. KL=LM D. 2|KM|=KL+ LM
4. Find the coordinates of the midpoint M of AB if A has coordinates (5,−1) and B has coordinate (−3,5) .
A. (1, 2) B. (2, 1) C. (-2, 1) D. (-1, -2)
5. D is the midpoint of CE , if the coordinates of D and E are (2, 1) and (10, 5) respectively. What is the
coordinates of C?
A. (6, 3) B. (-6, 3) C. (6, -3) D. (-6, -3)
6. A map is drawn on a grid where 1 unit is equivalent to 1 km. On the same map, the coordinates of the
point corresponding to San Vicente is (4, 9). Suppose San Vicente is 13 km away from San Luis. Which
of the following could be the coordinates of the point corresponding to San Luis?
A. (-13, 0) B. (16, 4) C. (4, 16) D. (0, 13)
7. If the y – axis is the perpendicular bisector of AB and A has coordinates (-4, 2), what is the coordinates
of B?
A. (-4, 2) B. (4, 2) C. (0, 2) D. (-4, 0)
2 2
8. Give the missing term to complete the general form of equation of a circle: x + y + ___+ by+ c=0 .
A. ab B. ac C. ax D. ay
2 2
9. Write the equation of the circle x −4 x + y +6 y+9=0 in standard form.
2 2 2 2
A. ( x−2 ) +( y +3 ) =2 C. ( x−2 ) +( y −3) =2
2 2 2 2
B. ( x−2 ) +( y −3) =4 D. ( x−2 ) +( y +3 ) =4
2 2
10. What is the coordinate of the center of a circle with equation ( x−6 ) +( y+ 3) =72 ?
A. (-6, 3) B. (-3, 6) C. (6, -3) D. (6, 7)
2 2
11. Given the equation x + y −8 x−6 y +14=0 , identify the radius.
A. 10 B. 11 C. 12 D. 13
2 2
12. A circular garden is represented by an equation x + y +10 x +6 y +10=0 , find the radius and the
coordinate of the center.
A. 24 and (-5, -3) B. 24 and (-5, 3) C. 24 and (5, -3) D. 24 and (5, 3)
13. What is the equation of the circle when the center is (-2, 3) and its radius is 5?
2 2 2 2
A. x +4 x+ y +6 y +12=0 C. x −4 x + y +6 y+12=0
2 2 2 2
B. x + y +4 x +6 y +12=0 D. x + y +4 x−6 y+12=0
2 2
14. Given the equation of a circle x + y −2 x−4 y−4=0 with center (1, 2), what is the length of radius?
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6
15. What is the equation of the circle with center (3, 0) and radius is 20?
2 2 2 2 2 2
A. ( x−3 ) +( y −20) =0 C. ( x−3 ) + y =20
2 2 2 2 2 2
B. ( x+ 3) +( y−20 ) =0 D. ( x−3 ) + y + 20 =0
16. A circle has the coordinates of (2, 5) and whose radius measures 11 m. Find the equation of a line.
2 2 2 2
A. x + y −4 x−10 y=92 C. x + y −4 x+10 y −92=0
2 2 2 2
B. x + y +4 x +10 y=92 D. x + y +4 x +10 y +92=0
2 2
17. Find the center and radius of the circle whose equation is x +4 x+ y +6 y −13=0 .
A. C (-2, -3), r = 26 B. C (-2, 3), r = 26 C. C (2, -3), r = 26 D. C (2, 3), r =26
2 2
18. Seven of the eight students belong to the circle group, x + y −4 x+6 y=12
The students are:
Jovy (7, -3) Gina (-3, 3) Mercy (2, -3) Yunie (5, 1)
Angie (6, 0) Remy (5, -7) Shely (2, -8) Joy (-3, -3)
A. Gina B. Joy C. Mercy D. Yunie
19. A radio signal can transmit messages up to a distance of 3 km. If the radio signal’s origin is located at a
point whose coordinates are (4,9), what is the equation of the circle that defines the boundary up to
which the messages can be transmitted?
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
A. ( x−4 ) + ( y−9 ) =9 B. ( x+ 4 ) +( y−9 ) =9 C. ( x−4 ) +( y +9 ) =9 D. x + y =9
2 2
20. In what quadrant does the center fall in the equation of the circle ( x−2 ) + ( y−7 ) =36 ?
A. I B. II C. III D. IV
21. Which of the following equation of a circle with center (2,7) and a radius 6 units in standard form?
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
A. ( x−2 ) + ( y−7 ) =36 B. ( x ) + ( y ) =36 C. ( x +2 ) + ( y +7 ) =36 D. ( x ) −( y ) =36
2 2
22. What is the center of the circle x + y −4 x+10 y +13=0 ?
A. (2,5) B. (-2,5) C. (2,-5) D. (-2,-5)
2 2
23. Find the center of the circle x + y =64 .
A. (0,0) B. (0,8) C. (8,0) D. (8,8)
2 2
24. Determine the center of the circle ( x−2 ) + ( y−7 ) =36 .
A. (2,7) B. (2,-7) C. (-2,7) D. (-2,-7)
25. The round table of Mrs. Cazar has a diameter 2 m find the standard form of the equation of the line
when the center at (0,0).
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
A. x + y =1 B. x + y =2 C. x − y =1 D. x − y =2
26. What figure is formed when the points A(3,7), B(11,10), C(11,5), and D(3,2) are connected
consecutively?
A. parallelogram B. square C. trapezoid D. rectangle
27. In the parallelogram below, what are the coordinates of Q?
A. (a, b+c) C. (a-b, c) B. (a+b, c) D. (a, b-c)

28. Which of the following represents the midpoint M of the

A.
M= 1 (
x −x 2 y 1− y 2
2
,
2 ) C.
x +x y +y
M= 1 2 , 1 2
2 2 ( )
B.
(
x + y x +y
M= 1 1 , 2 2
2 2 ) D.
M= 1
x − y 1 x 2− y 2
2
,
2 ( )
2 2
29. In what quadrant does the center fall in the equation of the circle ( x−2 ) + ( y−7 ) =36 ?
A. I B. II C. III D. IV
30. The vertices of a triangle are P(-4, -3), Q(4, -1) and R(-2, 3). What is the distance of the segment PQ?
A.2 √ 5 B. 3 √ 5 C. 4 √ 5 D. 5 √ 5
To God be the Glory