FRAM

2023-11-26

Part 1.1 - Estimating Beta using the CAPM model

Company - VIPCLOTHNG TIME FRAME - DAILY

# Load necessary packages

library(quantmod)

## Loading required package: xts

## Loading required package: zoo

##
## Attaching package: ’zoo’

## The following objects are masked from ’package:base’:

##
## as.Date, as.Date.numeric

## Loading required package: TTR

## Registered S3 method overwritten by ’quantmod’:

## method from
## as.zoo.data.frame zoo

# Set global options for knitr

knitr::opts_chunk$set(echo = TRUE)

# Getting the data for Nifty 50 and VIPCLOTHNG.NS

NSE <- getSymbols("ˆNSEI", src = "yahoo", from = "2020-11-02", to = "2023-10-26", auto.assign = FALSE)

## Warning: ^NSEI contains missing values. Some functions will not work if objects
## contain missing values in the middle of the series. Consider using na.omit(),
## na.approx(), na.fill(), etc to remove or replace them.

VIPCLOTHNG <- getSymbols("VIPCLOTHNG.NS", src = "yahoo", from = "2020-11-02", to = "2023-10-26", verbose

## Warning: VIPCLOTHNG.NS contains missing values. Some functions will not work if
## objects contain missing values in the middle of the series. Consider using
## na.omit(), na.approx(), na.fill(), etc to remove or replace them.

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# Convert daily data to weekly data
NSE_weekly <- to.weekly(NSE$NSEI.Close, indexAt = "endof", drop.time = TRUE)

## Warning in to.period(x, "weeks", name = name, ...): missing values removed from
## data

VIPCLOTHNG_weekly <- to.weekly(VIPCLOTHNG$VIPCLOTHNG.NS.Close, indexAt = "endof", drop.time = TRUE)

## Warning in to.period(x, "weeks", name = name, ...): missing values removed from
## data

# Making a data frame of the closing prices for weekly data

Close_weekly <- cbind(NSE_weekly, VIPCLOTHNG_weekly)

# Calculating the returns for weekly data

Returns_weekly <- as.xts(tail(data.frame(Close_weekly), -1) / head(data.frame(Close_weekly), -1) - 1)
head(Returns_weekly, 5)

## NSE.NSEI.Close.Open NSE.NSEI.Close.High NSE.NSEI.Close.Low

## 2020-11-13 0.067862645 0.039597066 0.067862645
## 2020-11-14 NA NA NA
## 2020-11-20 NA NA NA
## 2020-11-27 0.004058505 0.009035255 0.006788462
## 2020-12-04 0.014126044 0.015580013 0.019493048
## NSE.NSEI.Close.Close VIPCLOTHNG.VIPCLOTHNG.NS.Close.Open
## 2020-11-13 0.037216010 NA
## 2020-11-14 NA NA
## 2020-11-20 NA 0.18713443
## 2020-11-27 0.008546541 0.01970451
## 2020-12-04 0.022330228 0.00000000
## VIPCLOTHNG.VIPCLOTHNG.NS.Close.High
## 2020-11-13 NA
## 2020-11-14 NA
## 2020-11-20 0.05128205
## 2020-11-27 0.02926831
## 2020-12-04 0.09952608
## VIPCLOTHNG.VIPCLOTHNG.NS.Close.Low
## 2020-11-13 NA
## 2020-11-14 NA
## 2020-11-20 0.188235339
## 2020-11-27 -0.009901027
## 2020-12-04 0.035000038
## VIPCLOTHNG.VIPCLOTHNG.NS.Close.Close
## 2020-11-13 NA
## 2020-11-14 NA
## 2020-11-20 0.05128205
## 2020-11-27 0.02926831
## 2020-12-04 0.09952608

# Running the regression model on weekly returns

regression_weekly <- lm(VIPCLOTHNG_weekly ~ NSE_weekly, data = data.frame(Returns_weekly))
# Slope parameter = beta in CAPM model
summary(regression_weekly)

2
## Response VIPCLOTHNG$VIPCLOTHNG.NS.Close.Open :
##
## Call:
## lm(formula = ‘VIPCLOTHNG$VIPCLOTHNG.NS.Close.Open‘ ~ NSE_weekly,
## data = data.frame(Returns_weekly))
##
## Residuals:
## VIPCLOTHNG$VIPCLOTHNG.NS.Close.Open
## Min -19.7617
## 1Q -4.3948
## Median 0.2708
## 3Q 5.5463
## Max 19.1111
##
## Coefficients:
## Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
## (Intercept) -7.290e+01 6.455e+00 -11.293 <2e-16 ***
## NSE_weeklyNSE$NSEI.Close.Open 3.078e-03 6.149e-03 0.501 0.617
## NSE_weeklyNSE$NSEI.Close.High -3.864e-03 6.978e-03 -0.554 0.581
## NSE_weeklyNSE$NSEI.Close.Low 6.634e-03 6.877e-03 0.965 0.336
## NSE_weeklyNSE$NSEI.Close.Close 2.379e-04 6.205e-03 0.038 0.969
## ---
## Signif. codes: 0 ’***’ 0.001 ’**’ 0.01 ’*’ 0.05 ’.’ 0.1 ’ ’ 1
##
## Residual standard error: 7.654 on 151 degrees of freedom
## Multiple R-squared: 0.6632, Adjusted R-squared: 0.6542
## F-statistic: 74.32 on 4 and 151 DF, p-value: < 2.2e-16
##
##
## Response VIPCLOTHNG$VIPCLOTHNG.NS.Close.High :
##
## Call:
## lm(formula = ‘VIPCLOTHNG$VIPCLOTHNG.NS.Close.High‘ ~ NSE_weekly,
## data = data.frame(Returns_weekly))
##
## Residuals:
## VIPCLOTHNG$VIPCLOTHNG.NS.Close.High
## Min -21.0028
## 1Q -4.3314
## Median -0.2625
## 3Q 5.5359
## Max 18.0766
##
## Coefficients:
## Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
## (Intercept) -7.400e+01 6.585e+00 -11.237 <2e-16 ***
## NSE_weeklyNSE$NSEI.Close.Open 2.773e-03 6.273e-03 0.442 0.659
## NSE_weeklyNSE$NSEI.Close.High -4.207e-03 7.119e-03 -0.591 0.555
## NSE_weeklyNSE$NSEI.Close.Low 7.893e-03 7.015e-03 1.125 0.262
## NSE_weeklyNSE$NSEI.Close.Close -2.312e-04 6.330e-03 -0.037 0.971
## ---
## Signif. codes: 0 ’***’ 0.001 ’**’ 0.01 ’*’ 0.05 ’.’ 0.1 ’ ’ 1
##
## Residual standard error: 7.808 on 151 degrees of freedom

3
## Multiple R-squared: 0.6655, Adjusted R-squared: 0.6566
## F-statistic: 75.1 on 4 and 151 DF, p-value: < 2.2e-16
##
##
## Response VIPCLOTHNG$VIPCLOTHNG.NS.Close.Low :
##
## Call:
## lm(formula = ‘VIPCLOTHNG$VIPCLOTHNG.NS.Close.Low‘ ~ NSE_weekly,
## data = data.frame(Returns_weekly))
##
## Residuals:
## VIPCLOTHNG$VIPCLOTHNG.NS.Close.Low
## Min -19.006236
## 1Q -4.373676
## Median 0.005198
## 3Q 5.120752
## Max 15.978886
##
## Coefficients:
## Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
## (Intercept) -72.442893 6.233505 -11.622 <2e-16 ***
## NSE_weeklyNSE$NSEI.Close.Open 0.002049 0.005938 0.345 0.731
## NSE_weeklyNSE$NSEI.Close.High -0.004816 0.006739 -0.715 0.476
## NSE_weeklyNSE$NSEI.Close.Low 0.007596 0.006641 1.144 0.255
## NSE_weeklyNSE$NSEI.Close.Close 0.001206 0.005992 0.201 0.841
## ---
## Signif. codes: 0 ’***’ 0.001 ’**’ 0.01 ’*’ 0.05 ’.’ 0.1 ’ ’ 1
##
## Residual standard error: 7.391 on 151 degrees of freedom
## Multiple R-squared: 0.6742, Adjusted R-squared: 0.6655
## F-statistic: 78.11 on 4 and 151 DF, p-value: < 2.2e-16
##
##
## Response VIPCLOTHNG$VIPCLOTHNG.NS.Close.Close :
##
## Call:
## lm(formula = ‘VIPCLOTHNG$VIPCLOTHNG.NS.Close.Close‘ ~ NSE_weekly,
## data = data.frame(Returns_weekly))
##
## Residuals:
## VIPCLOTHNG$VIPCLOTHNG.NS.Close.Close
## Min -20.1306
## 1Q -4.2040
## Median -0.2816
## 3Q 5.6635
## Max 17.1565
##
## Coefficients:
## Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
## (Intercept) -73.381617 6.439056 -11.396 <2e-16 ***
## NSE_weeklyNSE$NSEI.Close.Open 0.002685 0.006134 0.438 0.662
## NSE_weeklyNSE$NSEI.Close.High -0.006053 0.006961 -0.870 0.386
## NSE_weeklyNSE$NSEI.Close.Low 0.007597 0.006860 1.107 0.270
## NSE_weeklyNSE$NSEI.Close.Close 0.001931 0.006190 0.312 0.756

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## ---
## Signif. codes: 0 ’***’ 0.001 ’**’ 0.01 ’*’ 0.05 ’.’ 0.1 ’ ’ 1
##
## Residual standard error: 7.635 on 151 degrees of freedom
## Multiple R-squared: 0.6694, Adjusted R-squared: 0.6607
## F-statistic: 76.45 on 4 and 151 DF, p-value: < 2.2e-16

BETA IS 0.934841