Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
Division of Sarangani
MAASIM 1 DISTRICT
LAMLABONG INTEGRATED SCHOOL
Amsipit, Maasim Sarangani Province
SCHOOL ID:500292

Summative Test (Quarter 1)

NAME OF SUBJECT :
LEVEL : Senior High School
Name: Grade & Section Score:
Teacher: Date:

Direction: Read the following questions carefully and encircle the letter of your answer.
45 Multiple choice questions
1. Peer-reviewed or abstracted refereed journals containing research results of social scientists and other researchers (e.g.
Malay, Asian Studies, Philippine Studies, American Sociological Review, Philippine Social Science Review). Scholarly
journals that can be accessed online (e.g., JSTOR and EBSCO HOST), e-journals or Internet only scholary journals that
publishes online peer-reviewed researches (e.g., Philippine e-journals), and article or book reviews that contain
literature review essays that provide journal article or book commentary and evaluations.
1. Content Analysis
2. Citing Resources
3. Statistical Analysis
4. Scholarly Journals

2. The last part of the research design, in quantitative research, the researcher gets a representative sample or a small
collection of units or cases from a larger population to study the smaller group and infer generalizations about the larger
group. In qualitative research, the purpose is to collect cases, events or actions that will clarify and deepen his or her
understanding of society in a particular context.
1. Citing Resources
2. APA Guide
3. Sampling Design
4. Field Research

3. Conducted to provide picture of the concepts or ideas about a topic or problem. The researcher describes the nature of
variables used in the study.
1. Explanatory Research
2. Conceptual Framework
3. Descriptive Research
4. Exploratory Research

4. The application of a theory or theories in explaining the existence of a phenomenon and the interrelationship of various
factors which led to the existence of the phenomenon. Using this framework, the researcher borrows the concepts,
theories, and ideas proposed by different social scientists, theorists, and philosophers.
1. Sampling Design
2. Theoretical Framework
3. Statistical Analysis
4. Field Research

5. It is an issue that leads to the need for a study. It is the central idea of the study. It also serves as the main reason why
research is being undertaken.
1. Research Problem
2. Field Research
 3. Conceptual Framework
4. Explanatory Research

6. It can be a person, a group of people, an organization, a document, a message, or an action that can be measured.
1. Policy Reports and Conference Papers
2. Population
3. Recommendations
4. Experimental Research

7. Published by the national government, local government units, government agencies, and international agencies.
1. Government Documents
2. Oral Presentation
3. Frequency Distribution
4. Recommendations

8. Used in qualitative research, the researcher gradually chooses the cases based on their specific content.
1. Data Analysis and Interpretation
2. Historical-Archival Research
3. Nonprobability or Nonrandom sampling
4. Conceptual or Theoretical Frameworks

9. Written by graduate students some are published while others are unpublished and can be accessed in the university
libraries.
1. Review of Related Literature
2. Dissertation and Thesis
3. Descriptive Research
4. Frequency Distribution

10. Used to describe the relationship between parts of a group or object or sequence of operations in a process.
1. Charts
2. Graphs
3. Research
4. Photograph

11. A verifiable proposition or a tentative statement that clearly explains the relationship between two variables about how
the social world operates. It has two main elements. First, it must state the relationship between two variables. Second,
it must express a causal or cause-effect relation between two or more variables.
1. Conclusions
2. Hypothesis
3. APA Guide
4. Appendices

12. The researcher does something to one group and none to another group, and then examines the differences between
the outcomes. This form of research methodology is usually employed in the natural sciences and related fields like
agriculture, engineering, and medicine; and in the social sciences like psychology, education, journalism, marketing,
nursing, political science, social work, and sociology.
1. Case Studies
2. Population
3. Policy Reports and Conference Papers
4. Experimental Research

13. Utilized to show relationships in a set of data.

14. Uses concepts from theories. The researcher finds a variable in the study that corresponds to the concept as it was used
in the theory from which it was taken.
1. Descriptive Research
2. Conceptual Framework
3. Statistical Analysis
4. Basic Research

15. The executive summary of research, a short summary or synopsis of the content of the research paper. It provides the
reader with a quick preview or survey of the contents of the research paper.
1. APA Guide
2. Basic Research
3. Abstract
4. Research

16. Newspapers, popular social science magazines, professional publications (e.g. National Geographic and Psychology
Today), Internet news summaries, opinion magazines, editiorials, and mass market publications (e.g., Time, Newsweek,
The Economist).
1. Periodicals
2. Conclusions
3. Data Coding
4. Statistical Analysis

17. This is done by computing the percentage frequency distribution of the variable with the total number of respondents.
1. Frequency Distribution
2. Research Problem
3. Statistical Analysis
4. Government Documents

18. This is used to examine numerical data, which they manipulate and summarize to produce a meaningful analysis
particularly in quantitative research. It can be single variable (univariate), two variables (bivariate), or three or more
variables (multivariate).
1. Explanatory Research
2. Descriptive Research
3. Historical-Archival Research
4. Statistical Analysis

19. Abstractions of the summary of findings into what are most important in relation to the objectives of the study. They
help readers understand the significance of the study. This synthesizes the main points of the research and answers the
research questions.
1. Conclusions
2. Data Coding
3. Recommendations
4. Appendices

20. Published by government and private research institutes and policy centers. Professional organizations that hold annual
conferences have scholarly papers presented in them.
1. Nonprobability or Nonrandom sampling
2. Population
3. Policy Reports and Conference Papers
4. Government Documents

21. Giving clear definitions so that readers may understand and avoid misinterpretation.
1. Descriptive Research
2. Definition of Terms
 3. Frequency Distribution
4. Government Documents

22. Used to augment the text.

23. Researcher reorganizes the data into a format that can easily be processed by computers (e.g., SPSS Program, Nvivo).
They develop rules to assign numbers to variable attributes.
1. Data Coding
2. Abstract
3. Conclusions
4. Case Studies

24. This refers to reconstruction and recreation of the past through the use of primary and secondary sources.
1. Dissertation and Thesis
2. Frequency Distribution
3. Historical-Archival Research
4. Statistical Analysis

25. The American Psychological Association (APA) style uses the in-text citation. This contains the surname of the author,
the publication year of the source, and the specific pages where the information can be found. It is written at the end of
the sentence. Example: According to a study, 60% of the people in the community smoke (Sean, 2014, p.60). Example 2:
According to Sean (2014), 60% of the people in the community smoke.
1. Case Studies
2. Abstract
3. APA Guide
4. Data Coding

26. Original research results or a compilation of research articles published by university presses such as University of the
Philippines Press, Ateneo de Manila University Press, De La Salle University Publishing House, and University of Santo
Tomas Publishing House).
1. Periodicals
2. Conclusions
3. Appendices
4. Books

27. Aims to explain the reasons and causes of a problem or issue. It explains the causes, reasons, and sources of different
social behavior, beliefs, situations, and events.
1. Exploratory Research
2. Descriptive Research
3. Conceptual Framework
4. Explanatory Research

28. A systematic inquiry conducted to understand a phenomenon which involves accurate gathering and recording, critical
analyses, and interpretation of facts about the phenomenon for theoretical or practical ends.
1. Abstract
2. Research Problem
3. Research
4. Basic Research

29. Images that can be shown from several views. They must be illustrated by a professional artist.
1. Graphs
2. Charts
 3. Drawings
4. Data Coding

30. Contain various information in relation to the research, though it may not be necessary to include them in the main
body of the research. They can be survey questions, interview guides, transcriptions of interviews, and photos. They can
also contain data results that are not included in the main results in the body.
1. APA Guide
2. Conclusions
3. Appendices
4. Periodicals

31. Contains all the published references used in the research study.
1. Graphs
2. Basic Research
3. Oral Presentation
4. Bibliography

32. Focuses on addressing a specific concern or usually offers a solution to a social problem. It is a small-scale study that
introduces practical results that can be used in the short term. Usually done by practitioners in the business sector,
government, health care sector, social service organizations, political organizations, and educational institutions.
1. Field Research
2. Survey Research
3. Applied Research
4. Sampling Design

33. Conducted to know more about the problem.

34. A written summary of published research studies and relevant works about a particular subject matter that is related to
the researcher's main topic.
1. Descriptive Research
2. Historical-Archival Research
3. Dissertation and Thesis
4. Review of Related Literature

35. A quantitative research that provides numerical description of trends, attitudes, or opinions of a population by studying
a sample population. This strategy requires the use of questionnaires or structured interviews for collecting data, and it
can be employed in both cross-sectional and longitudinal studies. Respondents are usually asked about their behavior
(e.g., voting behavior, consumption behavior), attitudes, beliefs, and opinions on a particular issue or problem,
characteristics (e.g., civil status, religion, political affiliation), expectations, self-classification, and knowledge. They are
asked with the same set of questions. Researchers adopt the deductive approach -- they start with a theoretical or an
applied research question and ends with the use of empirical data for analysis and interpretation.
1. Citing Resources
2. Survey Research
3. Basic Research
4. Applied Research

36. A technique for gathering and analyzing the content of a text. Text refers to anything written, or in visual or oral form
that serves as a medium of communication. It includes books, newspapers, magazines, advertisements, speeches, official
documents, films, musical lyrics, photographs, symbols, artworks, etc. The content of a text refers to the words,
meanings, pictures, symbols, ideas, and messages that are communicated by the text.
1. Recommendations
2. Sampling Design
3. Content Analysis
 4. Conclusions

37. The data collected are processed to determine for possible patterns and trends, discover similarities and differences,
and find out possible relationships that exist in the data. The results will be able to address the research problem.
1. Scope and Limitations of the Study
2. Data Analysis and Interpretation
3. Conceptual or Theoretical Frameworks
4. Statistical Analysis

38. Focuses on the advancement and production of new knowledge. This form of research is used by academicians and
scientists, and the primary consumers.
1. Applied Research
2. Basic Research
3. Field Research
4. Case Studies

39. These are perspectives, points of views, models, or frames of references usually made up of assumptions, theories, and
concepts that are used by the researcher in the organization of observation, reasoning, analysis, and interpretation of
research data.
1. Data Analysis and Interpretation
2. Conceptual Framework
3. Historical-Archival Research
4. Conceptual or Theoretical Frameworks

40. Intellectual honesty should be practiced at all times in research writing.Plagiarism can be avoided by identifying the
sources of every text that is directly quoted, paraphrased, and summarized in the paper.
1. Basic Research
2. Citing Resources
3. Applied Research
4. Sampling Design

41. Time alloted to communicate and share the results of your research to the public.
1. Statistical Analysis
2. Field Research
3. Definition of Terms
4. Oral Presentation

42. Contains all the published references used in the research study; a list of all of the sources you have used (whether
referenced or not) in the process of researching your work. In general, it should include: the authors' names, the titles of
the works, the names and locations of the companies that published your copies of the sources.
1. Bibliography
2. Applied Research
3. Field Research
4. Appendices

43. It is also called ethnography or participant-observation research, a qualitative research method wherein the researcher
directly interacts and observes in a small-scale social setting in the present time and in the researcher's own culture.
Data is collected through participant observation and interviews.
1. Survey Research
2. Basic Research
3. Field Research
4. Applied Research

44. Explains its relevance and contribution to the field. It must be explained as clearly as possible so that readers will
understand the necessity to pursue the research. It must explicitly state the contribution of the study to the body of
knowledge about the subject matter i.e., the study adds new knowledge to the existing scholarly literature on the topic,
fills up the gaps in the existing knowledge, and confirms or contradicts a theory, a concept, or methodology. Also, it can
 help address or solve an existing social or political problem and that different sectors of the society will benefit from the
study. The sector must be identified that will gain much from the study and explain what each sector will gain from the
research.
1. Scholarly Journals
2. Statistical Analysis
3. Survey Research
4. Significance of the Study

45. The researcher conducts an up-close or in-depth study of an individual, an organization, a behavioral condition, an
event, or a contemporary phenomenon in its social context.
1. Basic Research
2. Case Studies
3. Abstract
4. Citing Resources