Certainly!

Below are detailed answers for sets 2 to 7:

*Set 2:*

1. *Modal View Template (MVT) in Django:*

Modal View Template is not a standard term. However, in Django, the architecture is based on the
Model-View-Controller (MVC) pattern. Django calls it Model-View-Template (MVT), where:

- Model represents data structures.

- View handles user interface and presentation.

- Template is responsible for generating HTML.

2. *Types of Modules in Node.js:*

- *Core Modules:* These are built-in modules that come with Node.js, such as fs (File System) and
http (HTTP).

- *Local Modules:* Created by users for specific applications. They are files created by the user and
used within the application.

- *Third-Party Modules:* External modules that are not part of the Node.js core and can be
installed using NPM (Node Package Manager).

3. *Buffer Methods in Node.js:*

- buffer.write(string[, offset][, length][, encoding]): Writes a string to the buffer with an optional
offset, length, and encoding.

- buffer.toString([encoding][, start][, end]): Decodes the buffer data to a string with an optional
encoding, start, and end.

4. *Django REST Framework:*

Django REST Framework is a powerful toolkit for building Web APIs in Django applications. It adds
functionality to Django for handling web API requests and responses. It includes features like
serialization, authentication, viewsets, and more.

*Set 3:*

1. *Asynchronous Programming with Callbacks in JavaScript:*

 Asynchronous programming in JavaScript allows non-blocking execution, and callbacks play a
crucial role. A callback function is a function passed as an argument to another function. It gets
executed after the completion of a particular task. For example:

javascript

function fetchData(callback) {

setTimeout(() => {

console.log('Data Fetched!');

callback();

}, 2000);

function processData() {

console.log('Data Processed!');

fetchData(processData);

2. *Node.js HTTP Server Code:*

The following code creates a simple HTTP server using the built-in http module in Node.js:

javascript

const http = require('http');

const server = http.createServer((req, res) => {

res.writeHead(200, {'Content-Type': 'text/plain'});

res.end('Hello, World!');

});

server.listen(3000, '127.0.0.1', () => {

console.log('Server listening on port 3000');

});
3. *Array in JavaScript:*

An array in JavaScript is a data structure that stores a collection of elements. It can hold values of
different data types. Example:

javascript

const fruits = ['apple', 'orange', 'banana'];

console.log(fruits); // Output: ['apple', 'orange', 'banana']

*Set 4:*

1. *Django View.py Files:*

In Django, views.py contains Python functions (views) that handle requests and return responses.
These views define the logic for processing requests and rendering templates. Example:

python

from django.shortcuts import render

from django.http import HttpResponse

def index(request):

return HttpResponse("Hello, Django!")

2. *Web Server Models Comparison:*

- *Traditional Web Server Model:* Synchronous, handles one request at a time. Each request
creates a new thread or process.

- *Node.js Process Model:* Asynchronous, handles multiple requests simultaneously using a single-
threaded event loop. Non-blocking I/O operations.

3. *NPM (Node Package Manager):*

NPM is the package manager for Node.js. It is used to install, manage, and share packages
(libraries) in Node.js applications. NPM simplifies the process of adding external functionality to a
project.
*Set 5:*

1. *Export Statement in Node.js:*

The export statement is used to make functions or variables available outside a module. Example:

javascript

// modules.js

const currentDate = () => new Date();

module.exports = { currentDate };

This module can be imported and used in another file.

2. *Express.js Explanation:*

Express.js is a web application framework for Node.js. It simplifies the process of building robust
web applications and APIs. Key features include routing, middleware support, and a modular
structure. It is widely used for its simplicity and flexibility.

3. *REPL (Read-Eval-Print Loop):*

REPL is an interactive programming environment for Node.js. It allows users to enter and execute
commands in real-time. It stands for Read-Eval-Print Loop, where each command is read, evaluated,
and the result is printed.

*Set 6:*

1. *Node.js File for Uppercase Conversion:*

The following code creates a Node.js file that converts the output "Hello World!" into uppercase
letters:

javascript

const text = 'Hello World!';

console.log(text.toUpperCase());

2. *Express.js Request and Response Objects:*

 In Express.js, the request (req) and response (res) objects are essential for handling HTTP requests
and responses:

- req: Represents the HTTP request and contains properties like req.params and req.query.

- res: Represents the HTTP response and includes methods like res.send() to send a response.

3. *Creating Local and Global Modules in Node.js:*

Example of creating a local module (mymodule.js) and making it global:

javascript

// mymodule.js

const myFunction = () => console.log('Hello, World!');

module.exports = myFunction;

In another file, you can use require('./mymodule') to access the function globally.

*Set 7:*

1. *Node.js Script for Database Query:*

The following Node.js script selects all records from the student table using the mysql module:

javascript

const mysql = require('mysql');

const connection = mysql.createConnection({

host: 'localhost',

user: 'username',

password: 'password',

database: 'database',

});

connection.connect();

const query = 'SELECT * FROM student';

 connection.query(query, (error, results) => {

if (error) throw error;

console.log(results);

});

connection.end();

2. *fs.readFile() Method Explanation:*

The fs.readFile() method in Node.js is used to read the contents of a file asynchronously. It takes a
filename, an optional encoding, and a callback function. Example:

javascript

const fs = require('fs');

fs.readFile('example.txt', 'utf8', (err, data) => {

if (err) throw err;

console.log(data);

});

3. *Building Your Own Node.js Module:*

Create a Node.js module in a file named modules.js with a function to return today's date and
time:

javascript

// modules.js

const getCurrentDateTime = () => new Date().toISOString();

module.exports = { getCurrentDateTime };

Import and use this module in another file.

These answers provide in-depth explanations for each question in sets 2 to 7. Adjustments can be
made based on specific requirements or grading criteria.