Introduction to Object Oriented - > ; : Programming ( oncepts Introduction, Low level | ss, High level languages (advantages and. dis : of High level languages, Structure Oriented programming, Difference between Procedural Oriente < programming. All the four principles of COP viz. D: P phism, Encapsulation with real life example: Computer is an electronic device that accepts instructions in a specific lan, Hence, it is very difficult to establish communication between the user ar ' omputer if he/she is not aware of computer language. This is the reason why learning, computer language is very essential for working on the mp The computer languages are basically categorised into two levels. They are Computer languages ' ¥ Low Level Languages High Level Languages ) 1. Low Level Lang The low level languages are the type of computer languages in which the computer recognizes the instructions, without eonyersion into any other form. \ (They are sort of cryptic languages which are not directly understood by the ‘userSThese type of languages were used in the early computers when only the experts were able to code the instructions. The low level languages are further categorised into two types: * Machine Language It is the form of computer languas of binary digits (bits), i.e, in the form of zeroes, form of binary instructions is also & =——-=The computer understands the machine codes easily ( POL need to te uansbrmed or converted into ary other form). Th of this 2, High Level Language are atthe program executes fxter because the machine code is directly To ovexome the disadvantages of low level languages, the experts (System eel by the CPt Develipers) developed another category of languages, which are referred to : y as the High Level Languages (HLL). Those languages allow the user to write tes weit ae ear ale es welsh eget ee +The error detection and correction is easiex, opcodes, lustrated for your reference: Dison f Hig Leh lenguage ‘Ie eyquites a franslator to convert the source code (program) into machine Tae ‘hardware structure of the computer for Fnglish words and mathematical symbols.) Thus, it makes the instructions dhe retraction Giles Pe See TE TEREE WANE ceder to undemand in te aner's save lnfguape alee wiser sire be + Theerror detection and correction | ag q machine dependent language. : instructions, even if he is riot aware of the hardware architecture of the computer. ee ae tes oe ree a ge et coenpuiter for execution, The instructions in, ige ate readable to °71Es sasiet to. understood sel deal, te. Beran Bs . . MNEMONTCS DESCRIPTION or - copes code ee he ae 3 i +The machine code of high level instructions might be less effcient than the De Enter the value in B t (One ofthe major disadvantages of the high level language is thatthe machine ABD ABI) Aid the valves of A and B canner hs ngunge dt (4 machine understands only machine : language). Hence, we need to convert the instictions written in high eve i src Store the sum in ¢ language into their equivalent instruction, in machine language, co that they mur S109: BF can be operates upon by the CPU, The trnalators/Ianguage processors use! 1 ave mentioned tisk, ae referred t a5 Camels and Interpreter. Let ‘The instructions tis understand the functions ofthese translates, fen in assembly 1 yuage are not directly understood by omputer, Hence, a translator is required to convert the instru ns coded inthe assembly language to its equivalent machine code which is known as the COMPILER AND INTERPRETER i Aprogram in high level language nceds tobe converted into machine code (binary ‘cove) 50 that the computer can understand the instructions for processing. Ifthe program contains any error then it must be corrected for successful execu ser é sre ace coe The conversion of high level language (source code) to machine la (binary code) can he Jone in two ways: eter by using a Compiler or an Interpreter 3 th nructon as cmpard to machine ngage Ti software that acepts the hole program. writen in high level languag {Bees and conection i also comparatively easier and.convers 7 ns equivalent program in machine Jaaiaga- as Know 38 cade can easly be modified cn 2 The program, whid the compiler uses for conversion, i known as the wees progam oF source cod ‘The program converted into the ow he st ra d to remember all the mneminics quired to convert the instructions into machine code.rors in the Pr Drented Programming (POP) basically consists of a list of Machine iustions for the computer to follow and. these are anganized into groups, Sa known a ‘We normally use a flow chart to Organize these actions and yc gram represent the ow of contro from ame function to another. In Procedure Orin Programming, most ofthe functions share glebal data and this data moves more tween a Compiler and an Interpreter ypenly around the system from one function to the other. items ate globally used by all the functions, however, a function may contain 1. Woonverts the whole source program 1, It converts the source program into ‘own loeal data to dea! with logical situations, The organisation of data and into the object program at once. he object programm one fine atime ts function fn POP gam bo lasted a 2.1 displays displays the errors, one line at a whole program together time and only after debugging that compil error the control goes to the next line, _) TYPES oF HIGH LEVE High Tevel languages are broad imam onetlrens, (Rete etetamiee| SD * “QO hussanaccaseaReONProgram he rhe diferent Object Oriented Programming languages commonly being used rece te ing he PoE ss One Orened moaning GOP)» mat att t + Data values can keep sheen i tures of Object Oriented Programming (OOP) I ‘# Ituses top down app ‘of programmin - tho features of Object Oriented Programming, are listed below : th ction case n ve data values, - Ait ny tc mn . for “Ot NG rented Programming’ and POP stands for ‘Procedure Oriented 2 The data is resected, 1 be sed ia recten + . KEYWORDS RELATED TO OBJECT ORIENTED PROGHAMAING i : Tt fs a unique entity, which contains data seiour) together in an Object Oriented Programening . 4 The objects that we experience or use fn our day to ‘ * i Tach real world object contain characters and behaviout. The s Pasa cratics basteally comprises the parts of its body or specifications rene behaviout refers 4 the purpose ofits use or it function. ee Odwan ah elias " Parameiy nein ata and functions are inter-tinked an objet could be maintained independently the software easier to anal itations of Object Oriented Programming though ages are predrced in solving Bt ving, problems ix ore Ha rcomyared to Procdute Oriented Student’ Notes )