3.2 Exponential Decay - Worksheet: Mcr3U Jensen
3.2 Exponential Decay - Worksheet: Mcr3U Jensen
3.2 Exponential Decay - Worksheet: Mcr3U Jensen
a)
How
many
bacterial
cells
will
remain
on
Thursday?
b)
How
many
bacterial
cells
will
remain
on
Sunday?
c)
On
what
day
will
the
number
of
remaining
bacterial
cells
be
1950?
2)
Tungsten-‐187
(W-‐187)
is
a
radioactive
isotope
that
has
a
half-‐life
of
1
day.
Suppose
you
start
with
a
100-‐mg
sample…
a)
make
a
table
of
values
that
gives
the
amount
of
tungsten
remaining
at
the
end
of
each
day
for
the
next
4
days.
Amount
of
W-‐187
Time
(days)
remaining
0
1
2
3
4
b)
Write
an
equation
in
the
form
𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑏 !
to
relate
the
amount
of
W-‐187
remaining
and
time.
c)
Sketch
a
graph
of
the
relation
d)
How
much
W-‐187
will
remain
after
1
week?
e)
How
long
will
it
take
for
the
W-‐187
to
decay
to
5%
of
its
initial
amount?
3)
Shylo
is
very
excited
about
her
brand
new
car!
Although
she
paid
$20
000
for
the
car,
its
resale
value
will
depreciate
(decrease)
by
30%
of
its
current
value
every
year.
a)
Write
an
equation
relating
the
car’s
depreciated
value,
v,
in
dollars,
to
the
time,
t,
in
years
since
her
purchase.
b)
How
much
will
Shylo’s
car
be
worth
in…
i)
1
year?
ii)
2
years?
c)
Graph
the
depreciation
function.
d)
How
long
will
it
take
for
Shylo’s
car
to
depreciate
to
10%
of
its
original
price?
4)
An
isotope
of
a
radioactive
substance
has
a
half-‐life
of
23
days.
Suppose
that
you
start
with
an
800-‐mg
sample
of
the
material.
a)
Find
an
equation
that
models
this
data
b)
Use
the
equation
to
determine
the
amount
of
substance
left
after
100
days
Answers
1)
a)
125
000
b)
15
625
c)
next
Wednesday
! !
2)
a)
b)
𝑓 𝑥 = 100 !
c)
d)
0.781
25
mg
e)
4.3
days
3)
a)
𝑣 𝑡 = 20000 0.7 !
b)
i)
14
000
ii)
9800
c)
d)
about
6.5
years
!
! !"
4)
a)
𝐴 = 800 !
b)
39.29
mg