1st Periodical Test

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Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
Region V (Bicol)
Division of Catanduanes
CATANDUANES NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Constantino, Virac, Catanduanes

FIRST PERIODICAL TEST


MATHEMATICS 9
S. Y. 2022 - 2023

Name: _____________________________ Grade & Section: ________ Score: ____

Direction: Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the letter of your answer on a separate
paper.
1. Which of the following equations describes the quadratic equation?
a. 2x = 1 c. y = 4x - 9
b. 5 = - x² d. m³ - 2m = 3

2. What is the highest degree of the quadratic equation?


a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4

3. Which of the following quadratic equations written in standard form ax² + bx + c = 0?


a. 3x – 4 = x² c. x² - 2x = 0
b. . 5n² = 1 d. m² = 2 – x

4. What is the value of a in the quadratic equation 4x² - 2 = 0?


a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4

5. What is the value of the constant c in the quadratic equation t² - 7t = 10?


a. 1 b. - 7 c. 10 d. – 10

6. What is the value of k in the quadratic equation m² - 5 = 0?


a. 1 b. 2 c. 5 d. – 5

7. Which of the following equations best describes a quadratic equation with no real
roots?
a. x² + 25 = 0 c. x² - 5 = 0
b. t² = 25 d. 9m² = 0

8. What is the factor of the quadratic expression m² + 2m – 8?


a. (m + 4)(m – 2) c. (m + 8)(m – 1)
b. (m - 4)(m + 2) d. (m - 8)(m + 1)

9. Which quadratic expression whose factors are (x – 1) and (x – 4)?


a. x² - 5x + 4 b. x² - 5x - 4 c. x² - 3x + 4 d. x² - 3x – 4
10. What are the values of the variable x in the quadratic equation (x + 3)(x– 2) = 0?
a. 3 or 2 b. – 3 or – 2 c. – 3 or 2 d. 3 or – 2

11. What must be the middle term of the expression m 2 + ___ + 64 to make it a perfect
square trinomial?
a. 5m b. 10m c. 16m d. None of these

12. In solving the equation x2 – 6x = -1 by completing the square, what must be added to both
sides to make the left side a perfect square trinomial?
a. 1 b. 9 c. 12 d. 36

13. Which of the following is a perfect square trinomial?


a. x2 – 6x + 7 c. x2 + 8x + 16
b. x2 – 10x + 15 d. None of the above

14. What is the square of binomial of a perfect square trinomial x2 - 10x + 25?
a. (x – 5)² b. (x + 5)² c. (x – 10)² d. (x + 10)²

15. The solutions to the quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 are ____________.


−b+ √ b 2−4 ac −b ± √ b 2+ 4 ac
a. x = c. x =
4a a

−b ± √ b 2−4 ac b ± √ b 2−4 ac
b. x = d. x =
2a a

16. To solve the quadratic equation 2x2 = -2(x + 2) using quadratic formula, what is the first
thing to be considered?
a. Divide both sides by 3.
b. Identify the value of a, b and c.
c. Rewrite the equation into standard form ax2 + bx + c = 0.
d. Substitute the values of a, b and c in the quadratic formula.

17. The expression b2 - 4ac in the quadratic formula is called ______.


a. discriminant c. roots
b. factor d. none of these

18. What is the nature of the roots of the quadratic equation if the value of its
discriminant is negative?
a. no real solution c. rational numbers but not equal
b. rational numbers and equal d. irrational numbers and not equal

19. Evaluate b2 - 4ac, given the values of a = 1, b = 2, and c = - 4.


a. - 12 b. - 2 c. 12 d. 20

20. What is the nature of the roots of the quadratic equation if the value of its discriminant is
zero?
a. no real solution c. rational numbers but not equal
b. rational numbers and equal d. irrational numbers and not equal

21. What is the formula in determining the sum of the roots of the quadratic equations?
b −b c −c
a. b. c. d.
a a a a
22. What is the sum of the roots of the quadratic equation x² -10x - 4 = 0?
a. 4 b. 10 c. -4 d. – 10

23. What is the product of the roots of the quadratic equation x² + 2x - 7 = 0?


a. -7 b. 2 c. 7 d. -2

24. What is the quadratic equation given the roots x₁ = 4 and x₂ = - 2?


a. x2 – 6x - 8 = 0 c. x2 + 2x - 8 = 0
b. x2 – 6x + 8 = 0 d. x2 – 2x - 8 = 0

3 5m
25. What is the LCD of the equation + =10 ?
m 6
a. 5m b. 6m c. 10m d. 60m

26. What is the standard form of the quadratic equation x(x – 2) = 5?


a. x2 – 2x - 5 = 0 c. x2 + 2x - 5 = 0
2
b. x – 2x + 5 = 0 d. x2 + 2x + 5 = 0

27. Carla is 3 years older than Rhea. If Rhea’s age today represents x, how will you represent
her age 5 years from now?
a. x – 5 b. x + 5 c. x + 3 d. x - 3

28. Quadratic inequality can be written in any of the following forms, EXCEPT _____.
a. ax³ + bx + c > 0 c. ax² + bx + c ≥ 0
b. ax² + bx + c < 0 d. ax² + bx + c ≤ 0

29. Which of the following describes a quadratic inequality?


a. x 2+ 9 x+20=0
b. x +2>4
c. 4 y 2+ 2 x ≤ 4
d. x 3 +4 x +8< 0

30. Which of the following is the standard form of the quadratic inequality 2 x 2>21−9 x ?
a. 2 x 2>21−9 x
b. 2 x 2+ 9 x−21> 0
c. 2 x 2+ 9 x >21
d. 2 x 2−9 x+ 21< 0

Answers for the following questions will receive two (2) points. Show your solutions to
justify your answer.

3 5m
31-32. Transform the equation + =10 into quadratic equation in standard form.
m 6
a. 5m² - 60m + 18 = 0 c. 5m² - 60m - 18 = 0
b. 2m² - 10m + 3 = 0 d, 2m² - 10m - 3= 0

33-34. Which value of x will make a quadratic inequality x² + 2x – 15 < 0 true?


a. x = 3 b. x = 1 c. x = - 5 d. x = - 10

35-36. Which quadratic inequality will satisfy the solution set {x : x ←4∨x >−3 } or
(-4,-3)?
2
a. x + x ≥−12
2
b. x + 7 x+12> 0
2
c. x −7 x +12>0
2
d. x + x+12< 0

37-38. What is the solution set of the quadratic inequality 𝑥 ² + 11𝑥 - 12 ≥ 0?


a. {𝑥: 𝑥 > −12 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 < − 1} c. {𝑥: 𝑥 ≤ −12 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 ≥ 1}
b. {𝑥: 𝑥 ≥ − 12 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 ≥ 1} d. {𝑥: 𝑥 < −4 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 < − 3}

39-40. The length of a rectangular lot is 5 meters more than its width. If the area of the lot is
at most 64 square meters, how will you formulate the area of the lot?

a. (x + 5)(x) < 64 c. (x + 5)(x) > 64


b. (x + 5)(x) ≤ 64 d. (x + 5)(x) ≥ 64

Prepared by:

MARINEL R. SAN JUAN


Teacher III

Quality Assured by:

MARINEL R. SAN JUAN ELIZABETH T. TABLIZO


LRMDS Content Editor Mathematics 9 LRMDS Content Editor Mathematics 9

AILEEN T. BAJARO
LRMDS Language Editor Mathematics

Reviewed by:

RONIE T. TOLLEDO ANGELEE R. SARMIENTO


LRMDS Assessment Coordinator LRMDS Assessment Coordinator

Recommending Approved: Approved:

MARIA ELIZABETH C. ABRASALDO AMELIA R. EUSEBIO


Head Teacher III Designate School Principal IV

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