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Lecture 13 MMP-II

The document discusses evaluating integrals using the Laplace transform. It provides a step-by-step solution to evaluate the integral ∫01 te-3t sin tdt using the definition of the Laplace transform. The key steps are: (1) rewriting the integral in terms of the Laplace transform definition, (2) taking the Laplace transform of t sin t and evaluating it for s = 3, (3) solving to find the final value of the integral. A similar process is shown for evaluating ∫01 (e-at - e-bt)/(t) dt.

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Sharmeen Iqraz
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109 views4 pages

Lecture 13 MMP-II

The document discusses evaluating integrals using the Laplace transform. It provides a step-by-step solution to evaluate the integral ∫01 te-3t sin tdt using the definition of the Laplace transform. The key steps are: (1) rewriting the integral in terms of the Laplace transform definition, (2) taking the Laplace transform of t sin t and evaluating it for s = 3, (3) solving to find the final value of the integral. A similar process is shown for evaluating ∫01 (e-at - e-bt)/(t) dt.

Uploaded by

Sharmeen Iqraz
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EVALUATION OF INTEGRALS BY LAPLACE

TRANFORMATION
 Definition of Laplace transform can also be used to evaluate integrals. This is considered
to be one of the most important applications of Laplace transform from Physicists point
of vie

QUESTION
Evaluate following integral by Laplace transform?

 Let’s re-write the given integral in terms of basic definition of Laplace transform,

∞ ∞
∫0 𝑡𝑒 −3𝑡 sin 𝑡𝑑𝑡 = ∫0 𝑡 sin 𝑡𝑑𝑡 ; with s=3

∞
=∫0 𝑡 sin 𝑡𝑑𝑡

……….. (1)

; since,

; since,

 Now, putting 𝑠 = 3;
2×3 6 3
𝐿{𝑡 sin 𝑡} = = =
(32 + 1)2 100 50
∞ 3
From eq(1) ∫0 𝑡𝑒 −3𝑡 sin 𝑡𝑑𝑡 = 50
QUESTION
Evaluate ?

 Let’s re-write the given integral in terms of basic definition of Laplace transform,

….…… (1)

𝐿{(𝑒 −𝑎𝑡 − 𝑒 −𝑏𝑡 )} = 𝐿{𝑒 −𝑎𝑡 } − 𝐿{𝑒 −𝑏𝑡 }

; since,

 Now putting 𝑠 = 0 ,

e−at − e−bt b
L{ } = ln ( )
t a

∞ e−at −e−bt e−at −e−bt b


From eq(1) ∫0 ( t
) dt = L { t
} = ln (a)
SUMMARY OF LAPLACE FORMULATION

Sr. 𝒇(𝒕) 𝑳{𝒇(𝒕)} or 𝑭(𝒔) Comment


No.
1 1 (constant) General property

2 𝑡𝑛 General property
where, (𝑛 > 0)

3 𝑒 𝑎𝑡 General property

4 𝑒 −𝑎𝑡 General property

5 sin( 𝑎𝑡) General property

6 cos( 𝑎𝑡) General property

7 sinh( 𝑎𝑡) General property

8 cosh( 𝑎𝑡) General property

9 𝑓(𝑎𝑡) Scaling property

10 𝑒𝑎𝑡 𝑓(𝑡) 𝐹(𝑠 − 𝑎) First shifting


theorem

11 𝑒−𝑎𝑡 𝑓(𝑡) 𝐹(𝑠 + 𝑎) First shifting


theorem
12 𝑡𝑛 𝑓(𝑡) Multiplication by
where, (𝑛 > 0) 𝑡𝑛

13 ∞ Division by t
∫ 𝐹(𝑠)𝑑𝑠
𝑠

14 𝑠𝐹(𝑠) − 𝑓(0)
Derivative
𝑠 𝐹(𝑠) − 𝑠𝑓(0) − ́𝑓(0)
2 Property

3
𝐹(𝑠) − 𝑠2𝑓(0) − 𝑠 𝑓́ (0) − 𝑓"(0)
15 𝑡 Integral
1
∫ 𝑓(𝑡)𝑑𝑡 𝐹(𝑠) Property
𝑠
0
16 lim 𝑠𝐹(𝑠) Initial Value
𝑠→∞ Theorem

17 lim 𝑓(𝑡) Final Value


𝑡→∞ Theorem

18 𝑢(𝑡) 1 Laplace
𝑠 Transform of a
Unit Step
𝑢(𝑡 − 𝑎) Function
𝑒 −𝑎𝑠
(𝑎 ≥ 0)
𝑠
−𝑎𝑠
19 𝑓(𝑡 − 𝑎). 𝑢(𝑡 − 𝑎) 𝑒 𝐹(𝑠) Second Shifting
Theorem

20 For a periodic function Laplace


𝑓(𝑡) with period T Transform of a
1 − 𝑒 −𝑠𝑇 Periodic Function

Note: Dear students in case of any typing mistake in above given properties and
theorems,please consult HK Dass, Chapter 46.

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