1 Which statement about a magnet is correct?

A A magnet attracts a gold rod.

B A magnet does not attract a plastic rod.
C A magnet never repels another magnet.
D A magnet sometimes repels an unmagnetised nickel rod.

2 A student wishes to make a permanent magnet. She has an iron rod and a steel rod.

Which rod should she use to make the permanent magnet, and is this rod a hard magnetic
material or a soft magnetic material?

type of magnetic
rod
material

A iron hard
B iron soft
C steel hard
D steel soft

3 Two nickel bars are placed close to the N-pole of a bar magnet.

The nickel bars become magnetised.

magnet
nickel bars

S N P Q

Which row states the pole induced at P, the pole induced at Q, and the type of magnetic
force between P and Q?

pole induced pole induced force between

at P at Q P and Q

A N S attraction
B N S repulsion
C S N attraction
D S N repulsion
4 Which statement about magnetism is correct?

A An unmagnetised iron bar becomes magnetised when it is placed near a magnet.

B An unmagnetised steel bar can be magnetised by passing a current through it.
C The direction of magnetic field lines is from an S-pole to an N-pole.
D The N-poles of two magnets attract each other.

5 In which pair are both materials magnetic?

A aluminium and copper
B copper and iron
C iron and steel
D steel and aluminium
6 The diagram shows the magnetic field around two bar magnets.

Which diagram shows the poles of the magnets?

A N S N S

B N S S N

C S N N S

D S N S N

7 The diagram shows apparatus that can be used to make a magnet.

power supply

metal

coil

Which metal and which power supply are used to make a permanent magnet?

metal p supply

A iron 6 V a.c.
B iron 6 V d.c.
C steel 6 V a.c.
D steel 6 V d.c.
8 A wire perpendicular to the page carries an electric current in a direction out of the page. There
are four compasses near the wire.

Which compass shows the direction of the magnetic field caused by the current?
B

A C

wire with
current out
of page

D
9 An electromagnet with a soft-iron core is connected to a battery and an open switch. The soft-iron
core is just above some small soft-iron nails.

electromagnet

soft-iron core
soft-iron nails

The switch is now closed, left closed for a few seconds, and then opened.

What do the soft-iron nails do as the switch is closed, and what do they do when the switch is
then opened?

as switch is closed as switch is opened

A nails jump up nails fall down

B nails jump up nails stay up
C nails stay down nails jump up
D nails stay down nails stay down

10 Which action will demagnetise a magnetised piece of steel?

A Cool it in a freezer for several hours.

B Hit it repeatedly with a hammer.
C Put it in a coil carrying a direct current (d.c.).
D Put it near an unmagnetised piece of iron.
11 A student investigates the force on a bar magnet placed near a current-carrying coil. She carries
out three different experiments.

N S N S S N
magnet
attracted
to coil

experiment 1 experiment 2 experiment 3

In experiment 1, the magnet is attracted to the coil.

Which row shows what happens in the other two experiments?

experiment 2 experiment 3

A magnet attracted magnet attracted

B magnet attracted magnet repelled
C magnet repelled magnet attracted
D magnet repelled magnet repelled
12 Three cores of different metals, P, Q and R, are placed inside identical coils of wire.
At least one of the metals is non-ferrous.

The cores are held above some iron nails.

The three diagrams below show what happens when there is a current in the coils.

coil
+ + +

– – –
core
P Q R

iron
nails

The three diagrams below show what happens when the current is then switched off.

+ + +

– – –

P Q R

Which row identifies whether the core metals are ferrous or non-ferrous?

ferrous non-ferrous

A P Q and R
B P and Q R
C Q and R P
D R P and Q
 13 Which row states whether each metal is ferrous or non-ferrous?

14 Which procedure may be used to demagnetise a steel bar?

A cooling it in a freezer for several hours
B earthing it with a copper wire for several seconds
C removing it slowly from a coil carrying an alternating current (a.c.)
D rubbing it in one direction with a woollen cloth

15 Which statement about a permanent bar magnet is correct?

A It is made from a soft magnetic material.

B It repels a non-magnetic material.
C Its field lines cross each other where the magnetic field is strong.
D Its N-pole repels the N-pole of another magnet.

16 Which metal is suitable to use to make a permanent magnet?

A aluminium
B brass
C iron
D steel
17 Which row correctly shows whether copper and steel are ferrous or non-ferrous?
18 The ends of three metal rods are tested by holding end Q of rod 1 close to the others in turn.

R T

Q S U
rod 1 rod 2 rod 3

The results are as follows.

End Q: attracts end R,

attracts end S,
attracts end T,
repels end U.

Which of the metal rods is a magnet?

A rod 1 only
B rod 1 and rod 2
C rod 1 and rod 3
D rod 3 only
19 The diagram shows two bar magnets, stored with metal keepers across the ends. The keepers
help to keep the magnets magnetised.

magnet
keeper keeper

magnet

The material used for the keepers becomes strongly magnetised when placed in contact with the
magnets, but does not remain magnetised when taken away from the magnets.

What is a suitable metal to use for the magnets and what is a suitable metal to use for the
keepers?

20 The diagram shows a thin copper wire in a magnetic field. The current in the wire is from right to
left. This causes an upward force on the wire.

current

force on wire

The direction of the current and the direction of the magnetic field are both reversed.

In which direction does the force act on the wire, after these changes are made?

A downwards
B into the page
C out of the page
D upwards
 21 Which statement about magnetism is correct?

A Aluminium is a ferrous metal.

B A steel magnet can be demagnetised by heating it.
C The core of an electromagnet is usually made of steel.
D The magnetic field lines around a bar magnet are evenly spaced.

22 An electromagnet is used to separate magnetic metals from non-magnetic metals.

Why is steel not suitable as the core of the electromagnet?

A It forms a permanent magnet.

B It has a high density.
C It has a high thermal capacity.
D It is a good conductor of electricity.

23 An old and expensive steel watch becomes magnetised.

The owner wants to use the watch again. He must demagnetise the watch.

What is the best method to do this?

A Heat it until it glows red hot.

B Pass direct current though it.
C Place it in a plastic bag and put the bag in hot water for several hours.
D Place it in a solenoid that carries alternating current and then slowly remove it.
24 How can a permanent magnet be demagnetised?

A cool the magnet for a long time

B hit the magnet repeatedly with a hammer
C leave the magnet in a coil which is connected to a battery
D shine bright light onto the magnet

25 In which pair are both metals ferrous?

A aluminium and copper

B aluminium and steel
C copper and iron
D iron and steel
 26 Which statement describes a property of a magnet?

A It attracts ferrous materials.

B It could have only one pole (north or south).
C It points in a random direction when suspended.
D It repels non-ferrous materials.

27 Which procedure may be used to demagnetise a steel bar?

A cooling it in a freezer
B earthing it with a copper wire
C placing it in a solenoid carrying a large direct current (d.c.)
D striking it repeatedly with a hammer

28 The diagram shows a magnet being brought near to an unmagnetised iron bar. This causes the
iron bar to become magnetised.

N magnet S X iron bar

Which magnetic pole is induced at X and how is the iron bar affected?

pole induced effect on iron bar

A north attracted
B north repelled
C south attracted
D south repelled
29 In two separate experiments, a magnet is brought near to an unmagnetised iron bar. This causes
the bar to become magnetised.

experiment 1 N magnet X iron bar

experiment 2 S magnet N iron bar Y

Which magnetic poles are induced at X and at Y

30 A horseshoe magnet is brought near to an unmagnetised iron bar.

N S

iron bar

Which row in the table shows the magnetic poles induced in the iron bar and the direction of the
forces between the bar and the magnet?

magnetic poles induced force between iron bar

in iron bar and magnet

A N S attraction

B N S repulsion

C S N attraction

D S N repulsion
31 Four nails, A, B, C and D, are tested to find which makes the strongest permanent magnet.

nail

N S

bar magnet

paper clips

One of the nails is placed against a bar magnet and the number of paper clips which the nail can
support is recorded. The bar magnet is then removed and the number of paper clips remaining
attached to the nail is recorded. Each nail is tested in turn.

Which nail becomes the strongest permanent magnet?

32 Each diagram shows two charged metal plates.

Which diagram shows the pattern and the direction of the electric field between the plates?

A B

– – – – – –

+ + + + + +

C D

– – – – – –

+ + + + + +

33 Which methods could be used to demagnetise a magnet?

method 1: place it in an east-west direction and hammer it

method 2: place it in an east-west direction and heat it until it is red hot
method 3: pull it slowly from a coil that is carrying an alternating current
method 4: put it slowly into a coil that is carrying a direct current

A methods
B methods
C methods 1 and 2 only
D methods 3 and 4 only