Numerical 2023

Question:1

JEE Main 2023 (Online) 13th April Evening Shift

Question:2

JEE Main 2023 (Online) 13th April Morning Shift

Question:3

JEE Main 2023 (Online) 11th April Morning Shift

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JEE Main 2023 (Online) 11th April Morning Shift

Question:5

JEE Main 2023 (Online) 10th April Morning Shift

Question:6
JEE Main 2023 (Online) 8th April Morning Shift
Question:7

JEE Main 2023 (Online) 6th April Evening Shift

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JEE Main 2023 (Online) 6th April Morning Shift

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JEE Main 2023 (Online) 1st February Evening Shift

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JEE Main 2023 (Online) 1st February Evening Shift

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JEE Main 2023 (Online) 1st February Morning Shift

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JEE Main 2023 (Online) 31st January Evening Shift

Question:13
JEE Main 2023 (Online) 31st January Evening Shift
Question:14

JEE Main 2023 (Online) 31st January Morning Shift

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JEE Main 2023 (Online) 31st January Morning Shift

Question:16

JEE Main 2023 (Online) 30th January Evening Shift

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JEE Main 2023 (Online) 29th January Morning Shift

Question:18

JEE Main 2023 (Online) 29th January Morning Shift

Question:19

JEE Main 2023 (Online) 25th January Evening Shift

Question:20

JEE Main 2023 (Online) 25th January Morning Shift

Question:21

JEE Main 2023 (Online) 24th January Evening Shift

Question:22

JEE Main 2023 (Online) 24th January Morning Shift

Numerical Answers Key

1. Ans. (12)
2. Ans. (36)
3. Ans. (2736)
4. Ans. (171)
5. Ans. (960)
6. Ans. (1275)
7. Ans. (400)
8. Ans. (5005)
9. Ans. (4)
10. Ans. (1)
11. Ans. (29)
12. Ans. (5040)
13. Ans (98)
14. Ans (9)
15. Ans (2)
16. Ans (23)
17. Ans (1120)
18. Ans (1)
19. Ans (7)
20. Ans (1080)
21. Ans (405)
22. Ans (1012)
 Numerical Explanation
Ans.1

Ans.2
Ans.9
Ans.10
Ans.11

Ans.12

Ans.13
Ans.14
Ans.15

Ans.16
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Ans.18

Ans.19
Ans.20
Ans.21

Ans.22
 MCQ 2023
Question:1

JEE Main 2023 (Online) 15th April Morning Shift

Question:2

JEE Main 2023 (Online) 13th April Evening Shift

Question:3

JEE Main 2023 (Online) 13th April Morning Shift

Question:4

JEE Main 2023 (Online) 12th April Morning Shift

Question:5
JEE Main 2023 (Online) 12th April Morning Shift

Question:6

JEE Main 2023 (Online) 11th April Evening Shift

Question:7

JEE Main 2023 (Online) 11th April Evening Shift

Question:8

JEE Main 2023 (Online) 10th April Evening Shift

Question:9

JEE Main 2023 (Online) 10th April Evening Shift

Question:10

JEE Main 2023 (Online) 10th April Morning Shift

Question:11

JEE Main 2023 (Online) 8th April Evening Shift

Question:12

JEE Main 2023 (Online) 8th April Evening Shift

Question:13

JEE Main 2023 (Online) 8th April Morning Shift

Question:14

JEE Main 2023 (Online) 6th April Evening Shift

Question:15
JEE Main 2023 (Online) 6th April Evening Shift

Question:16

JEE Main 2023 (Online) 6th April Morning Shift

Question:17
JEE Main 2023 (Online) 6th April Morning Shift

Question:18

JEE Main 2023 (Online) 30th January Evening Shift

Question:19
Question:20

JEE Main 2023 (Online) 30th January Morning Shift

Question:21
JEE Main 2023 (Online) 29th January Evening Shift

Question:22

JEE Main 2023 (Online) 25th January Morning Shift

Question:23

JEE Main 2023 (Online) 24th January Evening Shift

Question:24

JEE Main 2023 (Online) 24th January Morning Shift

 MCQ Answers Key
1. Ans. (D)
2. Ans. (B)
3. Ans. (C)
4. Ans. (A)
5. Ans. (C)
6. Ans. (A)
7. Ans. (A)
8. Ans. (D)
9. Ans. (D)
10. Ans. (A)
11. Ans. (D)
12. Ans. (C)
13. Ans. (A)
14. Ans. (D)
15. Ans. (D)
16. Ans. (B)
17. Ans. (B)
18. Ans. (C)
19. Ans. (B)
20. Ans. (B)
21. Ans. (A)
22. Ans. (D)
23. Ans (C)
24. Ans (B)
 MCQ Explanation
Ans.1
Ans.2
Ans.3

Ans.4
Ans.5

Ans.6
Ans.7
Ans.13
Ans.18

Ans.19
Ans.20

Ans.21

Ans.22
Ans.23

Other Method :

Given,
Ans.24
 Numerical 2022
Question:1

JEE Main 2022 (Online) 29th July Evening Shift

Question:2

JEE Main 2022 (Online) 29th July Morning Shift

Question:3

JEE Main 2022 (Online) 28th July Evening Shift

Question:4

JEE Main 2022 (Online) 28th July Evening Shift

Question:5

JEE Main 2022 (Online) 27th July Evening Shift

Question:6

JEE Main 2022 (Online) 26th July Morning Shift

Question:7

JEE Main 2022 (Online) 25th July Morning Shift

Question:8

JEE Main 2022 (Online) 29th June Evening Shift

Question:9

JEE Main 2022 (Online) 28th June Morning Shift

Question:10

JEE Main 2022 (Online) 27th June Evening Shift

Question:11

JEE Main 2022 (Online) 27th June Morning Shift

Question:12

JEE Main 2022 (Online) 26th June Evening Shift

Question:13

JEE Main 2022 (Online) 25th June Evening Shift

Question:14

JEE Main 2022 (Online) 25th June Morning Shift

Question:15

JEE Main 2022 (Online) 24th June Evening Shift

Numerical Answers Key

1. Ans. (121)
2. Ans. (84)
3. Ans. (57)
4. Ans. (99)
5. Ans. (24)
6. Ans. (23)
7. Ans. (6006)
8. Ans. (5)
9. Ans. (2)
10. Ans. (57)
11. Ans. (5)
12. Ans. (102)
13. Ans. (83)
14. Ans. (286)
15. Ans. (4)
 Numerical Explanation
Ans.1

Ans.2
Ans.3

Ans.4
Ans.5
Ans.6

Ans.7
Ans.8
Ans.9
Ans.10
Ans.11
Ans12
Ans.13
Ans.14
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 MCQ 2022
Question:1

JEE Main 2022 (Online) 29th July Evening Shift

Question:2

JEE Main 2022 (Online) 28th July Morning Shift

Question:3

JEE Main 2022 (Online) 27th July Morning Shift

Question:4

JEE Main 2022 (Online) 26th July Evening Shift

Question:5
JEE Main 2022 (Online) 25th July Evening Shift

Question:6

JEE Main 2022 (Online) 30th June Morning Shift

Question:7

JEE Main 2022 (Online) 29th June Evening Shift

Question:8

JEE Main 2022 (Online) 29th June Morning Shift

Question:9
JEE Main 2022 (Online) 28th June Evening Shift

Question:10

JEE Main 2022 (Online) 28th June Morning Shift

Question:11

JEE Main 2022 (Online) 26th June Morning Shift

Question:12

JEE Main 2022 (Online) 25th June Evening Shift

Question:13

JEE Main 2022 (Online) 25th June Morning Shift

Question:14

JEE Main 2022 (Online) 24th June Morning Shift

 MCQ Answers Key

1. Ans. (B)
2. Ans. (C)
3. Ans. (A)
4. Ans. (A)
5. Ans. (D)
6. Ans. (C)
7. Ans. (C)
8. Ans. (D)
9. Ans. (B)
10. Ans. (A)
11. Ans. (C)
12. Ans. (A)
13. Ans. (D)
14. Ans. (D)
 MCQ Explanation
Ans.1
Ans.2

Ans.3
Ans.4

Ans.5

Ans.6
Ans.7
Ans.8
Ans.9
Ans.10
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Ans.14
 7. If the fourth term in the Binomial expansion of
Binomial Theorem for a Positive 6
Integral Index ‘x’, Expansion of æ2 log x ö
TOPIC Ć ç + x 8 ÷ (x > 0) is 20 × 87, then a value of x is:
Binomial, General 1 èx ø
Term, Coefficient of any Power of ‘x’ [April 9, 2019 (I)]
1. If {p} denotes the fractional part of the number p, then (a) 83 (b) 82
(c) 8 (d) 8–2
ïì 3 ïü
200
í ý , is equal to : [Sep. 06, 2020 (I)] 8. If some three consecutive coefficients in the binomial
îï 8 ïþ expansion of (x + 1)n in powers of x are in the ratio 2:15:70,
5 7 then the average of these three coefficients is:
(a) (b)
8 8 [April 09, 2019 (II)]
3 1 (a) 964 (b) 232
(c) (d)
8 8 (c) 227 (d) 625
2. The natural number m, for which the coefficient of x in the 9. The sum of the co-efficients of all even degree terms in x
22 6 6
æ 1ö æ
binomial expansion of ç x m + 2 ÷ is 1540, is ______. in the expansion of ç x + x 3 - 1 ö÷ + æç x - x3 - 1 ö÷ , (x >
è x ø è ø è ø
[NA Sep. 05, 2020 (I)] 1) is equal to : [April 8, 2019 (I)]
3. The coefficient of x4 in the expansion of (1 + x + x2 + x3)6 (a) 29 (b) 32
in powers of x, is ____________.[NA Sep. 05, 2020 (II)] (c) 26 (d) 24
20
a7 10. If the fourth term in the binomial expansion of
4. Let (2 x 2 + 3 x + 4)10 = å ar x r . Then is equal to
a13 6
r =0 æ 1
1 ö
___________. [NA Sep. 04, 2020 (I)] ç 1 + log x + x 12 ÷ is equal to 200, and x > 1, then the
If a and b be the coefficients of x4 and x2 respectively in ç x 10 ÷
5. è ø
the expansion of
value of x is: [April 08, 2019 (II)]

(x + ) ( )
6 6
x 2 - 1 + x - x 2 - 1 , then: [Jan. 8, 2020 (II)] (a) 100 (b) 10
(c) 103 (d) 104
(a) a + b = 60 (b) a + b = –30 11. Let (x + 10)50 + (x – 10)50 = a0 + a1x + a2x2 + .... + a50x50,
(c) a – b = 60 (d) a – b = –132
a2
6. The smallest natural number n, such that the coefficient for all x Î R; then is equal to : [Jan. 11, 2019 (II)]
a0
n
æ 2 1 ö
of x in the expansion of ç x + 3 ÷ is nC23 , is : (a) 12.50 (b) 12.00
è x ø (c) 12.25 (d) 12.75

( )
[April 10, 2019 (II)] 5
12. If the third term in the binomial expansion of 1 + x log 2 x
(a) 38 (b) 58
(c) 23 (d) 35 equals 2560, then a possible value of x is:
[Jan. 10, 2019 (I)]
Binomial Theorem M-73

1 21. If the coefficients of x–2 and x–4 in the expansion of

(a) (b) 4 2 18
4 æ 1 ö
ç 3 1 ÷
1 ç x + 1 ÷ , (x > 0), are m and n respectively, then
m
(c) (d) 2 2
8 ç ÷ n
è 2x 3 ø
13. The positive value of l for which the co-efficient of x2
is equal to : [Online April 10, 2016]
10
æ l ö (a) 27 (b) 182
in the expression x 2 ç x + 2 ÷ is 720, is:
è x ø 5 4
[Jan. 10, 2019 (II)] (c) (d)
4 5
(a) 4 (b) 2 2 22. If the coefficients of the three successive terms in the
binomial expansion of (1 + x)n are in the ratio 1 : 7 : 42, then
(c) 5 (d) 3
the first of these terms in the expansion is:
2403 k [Online April 10, 2015]
14. If the fractional part of the number is , then k
15 15 (a) 8th (b) 6th
is equal to: [Jan. 9, 2019 (I)] (c) 7th (d) 9th
(a) 6 (b) 8 23. If the coefficents of x 3 and x 4 in the expansion of
(c) 4 (d) 14 (1 + ax + bx ) (1 - 2 x )
2 18
in powers of x are both ero, then
15. The coefficient of x10 in the expansion of (1 + x)2 (1 + x2)3 (a, b) is equal to: [2014]
(1 + x3)4 is equal to [Online April 15, 2018]
(a) 52 (b) 44 æ 272 ö æ 272 ö
(a) ç14, ÷ (b) ç16, ÷
(c) 50 (d) 56 è 3 ø è 3 ø
16. If n is the degree of the polynomial,
æ 251 ö æ 251 ö
8 8 (c) ç 16, ÷ (d) ç 14, ÷
é 1 ù é 1 ù è 3 ø è 3 ø
ê ú +ê ú and
ê 5 x 3 + 1 – 5 x3 – 1 ú
ë û
ê 5 x 3 + 1 + 5 x3 – 1 ú
ë û 24. {
If X = 4n - 3n - 1 : n Î N and }
m is the coefficient of xn in it, then the ordered pair (n, m) is
Y = {9 ( n - 1) : n Î N } , where N is the set of natural
equal to [Online April 15, 2018]
(a) (12 , (20)4) (b) (8, 5 (10)4) numbers, then X È Y is equal to: [2014]
(c) (24 , (10)8) (d) (12, 8 (10)4) (a) X (b) Y
17. 2
The coefficient of x in the expansion of the product (c) N (d) Y – X
(2 – x2). ((1 + 2x + 3x2)6 + (1 – 4x2)6) is
[Online April 16, 2018] 5
å a i (1 + x )
i
(a) 106 (b) 107 25. If 1 + x4 + x5 = , for all x in R, then a2 is:
(c) 155 (d) 108 i =0
18. The sum of the co-efficients of all odd degree terms in the [Online April 12, 2014]
expansion of [2018]
(a) – 4 (b) 6
(x + x3 - 1)5 + (x - x3 - 1)5 ,(x > 1) is : (c) – 8 (d) 10
(a) 0 (b) 1 55
æ xö
(c) 2 (d) – 1 26. If ç 2 + ÷ is expanded in the ascending powers of x and
è 3ø
19. The coefficient of x –5 in the binomial expansion of
10 the coefficients of powers of x in two consecutive terms of
æ x +1 x -1 ö the expansion are equal, then these terms are:
ç - ÷ where x ¹ 0, 1, is :
ç 23 1 1 ÷ [Online April 12, 2014]
è x - x3 +1 x - x 2 ø (a) 7th and 8th (b) 8th and 9th
[Online April 9, 2017] (c) 28th and 29th (d) 27th and 28th
(a) 1 (b) 4 27. The number of terms in the expansion of
(c) – 4 (d) – 1
(1 + x)101 (1 + x2 – x)100 in powers of x is:
20. If (27)999 is divided by 7, then the remainder is :
[Online April 9, 2014]
[Online April 8, 2017]
(a) 302 (b) 301
(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 202 (d) 101
(c) 3 (d) 6

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 EBD_8344
M-74 Mathematics

28. If for positive integers r > 1, n > 2, the coefficients of the 35. The coefficient of x7 in the expansion of (1– x – x2 + x3 )6
(3r)th and (r + 2)th powers of x in the expansion of (1 + x)2n is [2011]
are equal, then n is equal to : [Online April 25, 2013] (a) –132 (b) –144
(a) 2r + 1 (b) 2r –1 (c) 132 (d) 144
(c) 3r (d) r + 1 36. The remainder left out when 82n – (62)2n+1 is divided by 9
29. The sum of the rational terms in the binomial expansion of is: [2009]
10
æ 1 1ö (a) 2 (b) 7
ç 2 2 + 35 ÷ is : [Online April 23, 2013] (c) 8 (d) 0
ç ÷
è ø n
(a) 25 (b) 32 37. Statement -1 : å (r + 1) nCr = (n + 2)2n –1.
(c) 9 (d) 41 r =0
30. If the 7th term in the binomial expansion of n
9 Statement-2: å (r + 1) nCr x r = (1 + x)n + nx(1 + x )n –1.
æ 3 ö r =0
ç3 + 3 ln x ÷ , x > 0, is equal to 729, then x can be :
è 84 ø [2008]
[Online April 22, 2013] (a) Statement -1 is false, Statement-2 is true
(a) e 2 (b) e (b) Statement -1 is true, Statement-2 is true; Statement -2
is a correct explanation for Statement-1
e
(c) (d) 2e (c) Statement -1 is true, Statement-2 is true; Statement -2
2 is not a correct explanation for Statement-1
( ) ( )
2n 2n
31. If n is a positive integer, then 3 +1 - 3 -1 is : (d) Statement -1 is true, Statement-2 is false
[2012] 38. In the binomial expansion of (a – b)n, n ³ 5, the sum of 5th
(a) an irrational number and 6th terms is ero, then a/b equals [2007]
(b) an odd positive integer n -5 n-4
(a) (b)
(c) an even positive integer 6 5
(d) a rational number other than positive integers 6
5
(c) (d) .
32. The number of terms in the expansion of y ( 1/5
+x1/10 55
) ,
n-4 n -5

39. For natural numbers m, n if (1 - y ) m (1 + y ) n

in which powers of x and y are free from radical signs are
[Online May 12, 2012] = 1 + a1 y + a2 y 2 + ....... and a1 = a2 = 10, then (m, n) is
(a) six (b) twelve
(c) seven (d) five (a) (20, 45) (b) (35, 20) [2006]
33. If f(y) = 1 – (y – 1) + (y – 1)2 – (y – 1)3 (c) (45, 35) (d) (35, 45)
+ ... – (y – 1)17, 11
If the coefficient of x in éê ax 2 + æç 1 ö÷ ùú
7
then the coefficient of y2 in it is [Online May 7, 2012] 40. equals the
ë è bx ø û
(a) 17 C2 (b) 17 C3
(c) 18 C2 (d) 18 C3 11
é 1 öù
coefficient of x in ê ax - æç
-7
34. Statement - 1 : For each natural number n, (n + 1)7–1 is ÷ ú , then a and b satisfy
ë è bx 2 ø û
divisible by 7.
the relation [2005]
Statement - 2 : For each natural number n, n 7 - n is (a) a – b = 1 (b) a + b = 1
divisible by 7. [2011 RS] a
(c) =1 (d) ab = 1
(a) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true; Statement-2 is b
a correct explanation for Statement-1.
41. The coefficient of xn in expansion of (1 + x )(1 - x )n is
(b) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true; Statement-2
[2004]
is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1
(c) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is false (a) ( -1)n -1 n (b) ( -1)n (1 - n)
(d) Statement-1 is false, Statement-2 is true
(c) ( -1)n -1 (n - 1)2 (d) (n - 1)

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Binomial Theorem M-75

42. The number of integral terms in the expansion of

n
For a positive integer n, æç1 + ö÷ is expanded in increasing
1
( 3 + 8 5)256 is [2003] 50.
è xø
(a) 35 (b) 32
(c) 33 (d) 34 powers of x. If three consecutive coefficients in this
43. r and n are positive integers r > 1, n > 2 and coefficient of expansion are in the ratio, 2 : 5 : 12, then n is equal to
(r+2)th term and 3rth term in the expansion of (1 + x)2n are __________. [NA Sep. 02, 2020 (II)]
equal, then n equals [2002]
16
(a) 3r (b) 3r + 1 æ x 1 ö
51. In the expansion of ç + ÷ , if l1 is the least
(c) 2r (d) 2r + 1 è cos q x sin q ø
44. The coefficients of xp and xq in the expansion of (1+ x )p+q
p p
are [2002] value of the term independent of x when £ q £ and
(a) equal 8 4
(b) equal with opposite signs l2 is the least value of the term independent of x when
(c) reciprocals of each other p p
£ q £ , then the ratio l2 : l1 is equal to :
(d) none of these 16 8
[Jan. 9, 2020 (II)]
Middle Term, Greatest Term, (a) 1 : 8 (b) 16 : 1
Independent Term, Particular Term
TOPIC n from end in Binomial Expansion, (c) 8 : 1 (d) 1 : 16
Greatest Binomial Coefficients 52. The total number is irrational terms in the binomial
60
45. If the constant term in the binomial expansion of æ 1 1 ö
ç 7 5 - 310 ÷
10 expansion of ç ÷ is : [Jan. 12, 2019 (II)]
æ k ö è ø
ç x 2÷ is 405, then |k| equals: [Sep. 06, 2020 (II)]
è x ø (a) 55 (b) 49
(c) 48 (d) 54
(a) 9 (b) 1
53. A ratio of the 5th term from the begining to the 5th term
(c) 3 (d) 2
46. If for some positive integer n, the coefficients of three 10
æ 1 ö
consecutive terms in the binomial expansion of (1 + x)n +5 ç 1 ÷
23 +
are in the ratio 5 : 10 : 14, then the largest coefficient in this from the end in the binomial expansion of ç 1 ÷
çç ÷
expansion is : [Sep. 04, 2020 (II)]
è 2(3) 3 ÷ø
(a) 462 (b) 330
(c) 792 (d) 252 is: [Jan. 12, 2019 (I)]
47. If the number of integral terms in the expansion of 1 1
(a) 1 : 2(6) 3 (b) 1: 4(16) 3
(31 2 + 51 8 )n is exactly 33, then the least value of n is :
1 1
[Sep. 03, 2020 (I)]
(c) 4(36) 3 :1 (d) 2(36) 3 :1
(a) 264 (b) 128
(c) 256 (d) 248 54. The term independent of x in the binomial expansion of
48. If the term independent of x in the expansion of 8
æ 1 5 öæ 2 1 ö
ç 1 - + 3 x ÷ç 2 x - ÷ is : [Online April 11, 2015]
9
æ3 2 1 ö
ç x - ÷ is k, then 18k is equal to : è x øè xø
è2 3x ø
[Sep. 03, 2020 (II)] (a) 496 (b) –496
(a) 5 (b) 9 (c) 400 (d) –400
(c) 7 (d) 11 55. The term independent of x in expansion of
49. Let a > 0, b > 0 be such that a + b = 4. If the maximum
3 2
10
æ x +1 x -1 ö
value of the term independent of x in the binomial çè 2/ 3 1/ 3 - ÷ is [2013]
1 1
x - x + 1 x - x1/ 2 ø
-
expansion of (a x 9 + b x 6 )10is 10k, then k is equal to : (a) 4 (b) 120
[Sep. 02, 2020 (I)] (c) 210 (d) 310
(a) 336 (b) 352
(c) 84 (d) 176

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 EBD_8344
M-76 Mathematics

56. The ratio of the coefficient of x15 to the term independent 63. If 20C1 + (22) 20C2 +(32) 20C3+ ………. + (202) 20C20 = A(2b), then
15 the ordered pair (A, b) is equal to : [April 12, 2019 (II)]
æ 2ö
of x in the expansion of ç x 2 + ÷ is : (a) (420, 19) (b) (420, 18)
è xø
(c) (380, 18) (d) (380, 19)
[Online April 9, 2013] 64. The coefficient of x in the product (1+x)(1–x) 10
18

(a) 7 : 16 (b) 7 : 64 (1+x+x2)9 is : [April 12, 2019 (I)]

(c) 1 : 4 (d) 1 : 32 (a) 84 (b) –126
n (c) –84 (d) 126
æ 1ö
57. The middle term in the expansion of ç1 - ÷
è
(1 - x )n in 65. 2 3
If the coefficients of x and x are both ero, in the expansion
xø
of the expression (1 + ax + bx2) (1–3x)15 in powers of x, then
powers of x is [Online May 26, 2012] the ordered pair (a, b) is equal to: [April 10, 2019 (I)]
(a) – 2nCn–1 (b) – 2nCn (a) (28, 861) (b) (–54, 315)
(c) 2nCn – 1 (d) 2n Cn (c) (28, 315) (d) (–21, 714)
58. The coefficient of the middle term in the binomial expansion 66. The sum of the series
4 6
in powers of x of (1 + ax ) and of (1 - ax ) is the same if 2·20C0 + 5·20C1 + 8·20C2 + 11·20C3 + … + 62·20C20
�矄 ⼄盐 ᨨ
[April 8, 2019 (I)]
a equals [2004]
(a) 226 (b) 225
3 10 (c) 223 (d) 224
(a) (b) 67. The sum of the real values of x for which the middle term in
5 3
8
æ x3 3 ö
-3 -5 the binomial expansion of çç + ÷÷ equals 5670 is :
(c)
10
(d)
3 è 3 xø
[Jan. 11, 2019 (I)]
(a) 0 (b) 6
Properties of Binomial Coefficients, (c) 4 (d) 8
Number of Terms in the Expansion 68. The value of r for which
TOPIC Đ of (x+y+z)n, Binomial theorem for 20
any Index, Multinomial theorem, Cr 20C0 + 20 Cr -120C1 + 20 Cr - 220C2 + ... + 20 C020 Cr
Infinite Series is maximum, is : [Jan. 11, 2019 (I)]
(a) 15 (b) 20
20 (c) 11 (d) 10
59. The value of å 50-r C6 is equal to : [Sep. 04, 2020 (I)]
å { 50 Cr × 50 - r C25 - r } = K ( 50 C25 ),
25
r=0
51C 30C 50C 30C
69. If then K is equal
(a) 7 – 7 (b) 7 – 7 r=0
(c) 50C – 30C (d) 51C + 30C
6 6 7 7 to: [Jan. 10, 2019 (II)]
60. The coefficient of x4 in the expansion of (1 + x + x2)10 is (a) (25)2 (b) 225 – 1
_______. [NA Jan. 9, 2020 (I)] (c) 224 (d) 225
3
61. If the sum of the coefficients of all even powers of x in the æ 1 - t6 ö
70. The coefficient of t4 in the expansion of ç ÷÷
ç
product è 1- t ø
(1 + x + x2 + ... + x2n) (1 – x + x2 – x3 + ... + x2n) is 61, then n [Jan. 09, 2019 (II)]
(a) 14 (b) 15
is equal to ¾¾¾. [NA Jan. 7, 2020 (I)] (c) 10 (d) 12
62. The term independent of x in the expansion of 71. The value of
(21C1 – 10C1) + (21C2 – 10C2) + (21C3 – 10C3) + (21C4 – 10C4)
æ 1 x8 ö æ 2 3 ö 6
çç - ÷÷ . ç 2 x - 2 ÷ is equal to : + .... + (21C10 – 10C10) is : [2017]
è 60 81 ø è x ø
(a) 220 – 210 (b) 221 – 211
[NA April 12, 2019 (II)]
(c) 221 – 210 (d) 220 – 29
(a) –72 (b) 36
(c) –36 (d) –108

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Binomial Theorem M-77

n (a) Statement -1 is false, Statement-2 is true

æ 2 4ö
72. If the number of terms in the expansion of ç1 - + 2 ÷ , (b) Statement -1 is true, Statement-2 is true; Statement -2
è x x ø
is a correct explanation for Statement-1
x ¹ 0, is 28, then the sum of the coefficients of all the terms
(c) Statement -1 is true, Statement-2 is true; Statement -
in this expansion, is : [2016]
2 is not a correct explanation for Statement-1
(a) 243 (b) 729
(c) 64 (d) 2187 (d) Statement -1 is true, Statement-2 is false
73. The sum of coefficients of integral power of x in the 77. The sum of the series [2007]

( )
50
binomial expansion 1 - 2 x is : [2015] 20
C0 - 20
C1 + 20
C2 - 20
C3 + ..... -..... + 20
C10 is

(a)
2
(
1 50
3 -1 ) (b)
2
(
1 50
2 +1 ) (a) 0 (b) 20
C10

(c)
2
(
1 50
3 +1 ) (d)
2
( )
1 50
3 (c) - 20 C10 (d)
1
2
20
C10

74. The coefficient of x 1012 in the expansion of

3
(1 + xn + x253)10, (where n £ 22 is any positive integer), is 78. If x is so small that x and higher powers of x may be
[Online April 19, 2014]
3 3
(a) 1 (b) 10 C4 æ 1 ö
(1 + x) 2 - ç 1 + x÷
(c) 4n (d) 253 C 4 è 2 ø
neglected, then may be
1
10 10
75. Let S1 = å j ( j - 1)10C J , S2 = å j10C j (1 - x ) 2
j =1 j =1
approximated as [2005]
10
and S3 = å j 2 10
Cj. [2010] 3 3
j =1
(a) 1 - x 2 (b) 3 x + x2
8 8
Statement -1 : S3 = 55 × 29.
3 x 3 2
Statement - 2: S1 = 90 × 28 and S2 = 10 × 28 . (c) - x2 (d) - x
8 2 8
(a) Statement -1 is true, Statement -2 is true ; Statement - 79. If x is positive, the first negative term in the expansion of
2 is not a correct explanation for Statement -1.
(1 + x)27 5 is [2003]
(b) Statement -1 is true, Statement -2 is false.
(a) 6th term (b) 7th term
(c) Statement -1 is false, Statement -2 is true .
(c) 5th term (d) 8th term
(d) Statement - 1 is true, Statement 2 is true ; Statement -2 80. The positive integer ust greater than (1 + 0.0001)10000 is
is a correct explanation for Statement -1. [2002]
76. In a shop there are five types of ice-creams available. A (a) 4 (b) 5
child buys six ice-creams. (c) 2 (d) 3
Statement-1 : The number of different ways the child can 81. If the sum of the coefficients in the expansion of (a + b)n is
buy the six ice-creams is 10C5. 4096, then the greatest coefficient in the expansion is
Statement -2 : The number of different ways the child can [2002]
buy the six ice-creams is equal to the number of different (a) 1594 (b) 792
ways of arranging 6 A’s and 4 B’s in a row. [2008] (c) 924 (d) 2924

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 EBD_8344
M-78 Mathematics

3200 1 100
1. (d) = (9 )
8 8 r1 r2 r3
0 7 3
1 1é n(n + 1) 2 ù
= (1 + 8)100 = ê1 + n × 8 + × 8 + ....ú 1 5 4
8 8ë 2 û
2 3 5
1
= + Integer 3 1 6
8

ìï 3200 üï ì 1 ü 1 10!37 43 10!(2)(3)5 (4) 4

\í ý = í + integer ý = a7 = +
ïî 8 ïþ î 8 þ 8 7!3! 5!4!

2. (13) 10!(2) 2 (3)3 (4)5 10!(2) 3 (3)(4) 6

+ +
r 2!3!5! 3!6!
æ 1ö
Tr +1 = 22
Cr × ( xm )22- r × ç 2 ÷ a13 = Coeff. of x13
èx ø
2r1 + r2 = 13 and r1 + r2 + r3 = 10
Tr +1 = 22
Cr × x22 m - mr - 2r Possibilities are

Q 22m - mr - 2r = 1
r1 r2 r3
22 m - 1 3×3×5 3 7 0
Þr= Þ r = 22 -
m+ 2 m+2 4 5 1
So, possible value of m = 1, 3, 7, 13, 43 5 3 2
But 22Cr = 1540
6 1 3
\ Only possible value of m = 13.
3. (120.00)
10!(23 )(37 ) 10!(24 )(35 )(4)
6 a13 = +
æ 1- x 4 ö 3!7! 4!5!
Coefficient of x 4 in çç ÷÷ = coefficient of x 4 in
è 1- x ø 10!(25 )(33 )(42 ) 10!(26 )(3)(43 )
+ +
(1 - 6 x4 )(1 - x)-6 5! 3! 2! 6!1! 3!

= coefficient of x4 in (1 - 6 x ) éë1 + C1 x + C2 x + ....ùû

4 6 7 2 a7
\ = 23 = 8
a 13
= 9C4 - 6 ×1 = 126 - 6 = 120.
5. (d) Using Binomial expansion
4. (8.00)
(x + a)n + (x – a)n = 2(T1 + T3 + T5 + T7...)
20
The given expression is (2 x 2 + 3x + 4)10 = å ar x r 6 6
\ æç x + x 2 - 1 ö÷ + æç x - x 2 - 1 ö÷ = 2 (T1 + T3 + T5 + T7 )
r =0 è ø è ø
10! 2[6C0 x5 + 6C2 x4 (x2 – 1) + 6C4 x2 (x2 – 1)2 + 6C6 (x2 – 1)3]
General term = (2 x 2 )r1 (3 x) r2 (4) r3
r1 !r2 !r3 ! = 2[x6 + 15(x6 – x4) + 15x2(x4 – 2x2 + 1) + (–1 + 3x2 – 3x4 + x6)]
Since, a7 = Coeff. of x7 =2(32x6 – 48x4 + 18x2 – 1)
2r1 + r2 = 7 and r1 + r2 + r3 = 10 a = – 96 and b = 36
Possibilities are \ a – b = – 132

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Binomial Theorem M-79

n 3 1
æ 2 1 ö Þ
6. (a) çx + 2 ÷ 20 x 2(1+ log10 x ) .x 4 = 200
è x ø
1 3
+
x 4 2(1+ log10 x ) = 10
r
General term Tr +1 = Cr x n
( ) 2 n-r æ 1 ö n
ç 3 ÷ = Cr × x
èx ø
2n – 5r

Taking log10 on both sides and putting log10 x = t

To find coefficient of x, 2n – 5r = 1 æ1 3 ö
Given nCr = nC23 Þ r = 23 or n – r = 23 ç + ÷ t = 1 Þ t2 + 3t – 4 = 0
è 4 2(1 + t) ø
\ n = 58 or n = 38
Þ t2 + 4t – t – 4 = 0 Þ t (t + 4) – 1 (t + 4) = 0
Minimum value is n = 38
Þ t = 1 or t = – 4
7. (b) Q T4 = 20 ´ 87
log10 x = 1 Þ x = 10
æ 2ö
3
or log10 x = – 4 Þ x = 10–4
Þ 6C3 ç ÷ ´ ( xlog8 x )3 = 20 ´ 87
è xø According to the question x > 1, \ x = 10.
3 11. (c) (x + 10)50 + (x – 10)50
æ xlog8 x ö log8 x
Þ 8 ´ 20 ´ ç ÷ = 20 ´ 8 Þ x
7
= 64 = a0 + a1x + a2x2 + ¼ + a50x50
ç x ÷
è ø x \ a0 + a1x + a2x2 + ¼ + a50x50
Now, take log8 on both sides, then = 2(50C0x50 + 50C2x48 . 102 + 50C4x46 . 104 + ¼)
(log8x)2 – (log8x) = 2 \ a0 = 2.50C501050
Þ log8x = –1 or log8x =2 a2 = 2.50C2.1048
1
Þx= or x = 82 a2 50
C2 ´1048
8 \ a0 = 50
C50 1050
8. (b) Given nCr–1 : nCr : nCr+1 = 2 : 15 : 70
n
Cr -1 2 n
Cr 15 50 ´ 49 49
Þ = and = = = = 12.25
n 15 n 2 ´100 4
Cr Cr +1 70
12. (a) Third term of (1 + xlog2 x )5 = 5C2 ( xlog2 x )5-3
r 2 r +1 3
Þ = and =
n - r + 1 15 n - r 14 =5C2 ( xlog2 x )2
Þ 17r = 2n + 2 and 17r = 3n – 14
Given, 5C2 ( xlog2 x )2 = 2560
i.e., 2n + 2 = 3n – 14 Þ n = 16 & r = 2
Þ ( xlog2 x )2 = 256 = (±16)2
16
C1 + 16C2 + 16
C3 16 + 120 + 560
\ Average = = Þ
3 3 x log 2 x = 16 or x log 2 x = –16 (reected)
696 Þ x log 2 x = 16 Þ log2 xlog2 x = log2 16 = 4
= = 232
3 Þ log2 x = ±2 Þ x = 22 or 2–2
1
9. (d) ( x + x 3 - 1)6 + ( x - x 3 - 1)6 Þ x = 4 or
4
= 2[6C0x6 + 6C2x4 (x3 – 1) + 6C4x2 (x3 – 1)2
13. (a) Since, coefficient of x 2 in the expression x 2
+ 6C6(x3 – 1)3]
= 2[x + 15x – 15x + 15x – 30x + 15x + x9 – 3x6
6 7 4 8 5 2 æ lö
çè x + 2 ÷ø is a constant term, then
+ 3x3 – 1] x
Hence, the sum of coefficients of even powers of 10
æ lö
Coefficient of x2 in x2 ç x + 2 ÷
x = 2[1 – 15 + 15 + 15 – 3 – 1] = 24 è x ø
10. (b) \ fourth term is equal to 200.
10
æ lö
æ æ 1 öö
3 = co-efficient of constant term in ç x + 2 ÷
3 è x ø
æ 1 ö
T4 = C çç x è 1+ log10 x ø ÷÷
ç ÷
6 ç x12 ÷ = 200 10 r
3
ç ÷ æ lö æ lö
( x)
10- r
ç ÷ General term in ç x + 2 ÷
10
ç ÷ è ø = Cr çè 2 ÷ø
è ø è x ø x

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 EBD_8344
M-80 Mathematics

10 - r
- 2r
= 10C ( x ) × l2
( ) ( )( )
2
r é8 8 6 2 ù
ê C0 5 x + 1 + C2 5 x + 1
3 8 3
Then, for constant term, 5 x3 – 1 ú
ê ú
10 - r 1 ê
( )( ) ú
4 4
- 2r = 0 Þ r = 2 = 8 ê + 8 C4 5 x 3 + 1 5 x3 – 1 ú
2 2 ê ú
Co-efficient is x2 in expression = 10C2l2 = 720 ê 8
( )( ) ( ) ú
2 6 8
ê + C6 5 x + 1 5 x3 – 1 + 8C8 5 x3 - 1
3
ú
720 ë û
Þ l2 = = 16 Þ l = 4d
5´ 9
é 8C0 (5 x 3 + 1)4 + 8C2 (5 x 3 + 1)3 (5 x 3 – 1) + 8C ù
Hence, required value of l is 4.
1 ê 3 ú
4

14. (b) 2403 = 2400 × 23 ê

= 8 (5 x + 1) (5 x – 1)
2 3 2 ú
2 ê 8 ú
= 24 ×100 × 23 ê + C6 (5 x + 1) (5x – 1) + 8C8 (5 x – 1)
3 3 3 3 4
ú
ë û
= (24)100 × 8
= 8(24)100 = 8(16)100 So, the degree of polynomial is 12,
= 8 (1 + 15)100 Now, coefficient of x12 = [8C054 + 8C254 + 8C454 + 8C654
= 8 + 15 m
When 2403 is divided by 15, then remainder is 8. + 8C854 ]

8 28 24
Hence, fractional part of the number is = 54 × = 54 × 24 ×
15 2 2
Therefore value of k is 8
15. (a) Q (1 + x)2 = 1 + 2x + x2, = 104 × 23 = 8 (10)4
(1 + x2)3 = 1 + 3x2 + 3x4 + x6, 17. (a) Let a = ((1 + 2x + 3x2)6 + (1 – 4x2)6)
and (1 + x3)4 = 1 + 4x3 + 6x6 + 4x9 + x12
\ Coefficient of x2 in the expansion of the product
So, the possible combinations for x10 are:
x . x9, x . x6 . x3, x2 . x2 . x6, x4 . x6 (2 – x2) ((1 + 2x + 3x2)6 + (1 – 4x2)6)
Corresponding coefficients are 2 × 4, 2 × 1 × 4, 1 × 3 × 6, 3 = 2 (Coefficient of x2 in a) – 1 (Constant of expansion)
× 6 or 8, 8, 18, 18.
\ Sum of the coefficient is 8 + 8 + 18 + 18 = 52 In the expansion of ((1 + 2x + 3x2)6 + (1 – 4x2)6).
Therefore, the coefficient of x 10 in the expansion of Constant = 1 + 1 = 2
(1 + x)2 (1 + x2)3 (1 + x3)4 is 52.
Coefficient of x2 = [Coefficient of x2 in (6C0 (1 + 2x)6 (3x2)0)]
é ù é
8
ù
8 + [Cofficient of x2 in (6C1 (1 + 2x)5 (3x2)1)]
1 1
16. (d) ê ú +ê ú – [6C1 (4x2)]
ê 5 x 3 + 1 – 5 x3 – 1 ú ê 5 x 3 + 1 + 5 x3 – 1 ú
ë û ë û
= 60 + 6 × 3 – 24 = 54
After rationalise the polynomial we get
\ The coefficient of x2 in (2 – x2) ((1 + 2x + 3x2)6 +
8 (1 – 4x2)6)
é 1 5 x3 + 1 + 5 x 3 – 1 ù
ê ´ ú = 2 × 54 – 1 (2) = 108 – 2 = 106
ê 5 x3 + 1 – 5x3 – 1 5 x 3
+ 1 + 5 x 3
– 1 ú
ë û
8
18. (c) Since we know that,
é 1 5 x 3 + 1 – 5 x3 – 1 ù
+ê ´ ú (x + a)5 + (x – a)5
ê 5 x3 + 1 + 5 x3 – 1 5 x 3 + 1 – 5 x 3 – 1 úû = 2[5C0 x5 + 5C2 x3× a2 + 5C4x×a4]
ë

(x + ) + (x - )
5 5
8 8 \ x3 - 1 x3 - 1
é 5 x 3 + 1 + 5 x3 – 1 ù é 5 x3 + 1 – 5 x 3 – 1 ù
=ê ú +ê ú
ê (5 x 3 + 1) – (5 x3 – 1) ú ê (5 x3 + 1) – (5 x 3 – 1) ú = 2[5C0 x5 + 5C2 x3(x3 – 1) + 5C4x(x3 – 1)2]
ë û ë û
Þ 2[x5 + 10x6 – 10x3 + 5x7 – 10x4 + 5x]
1 é
( ) +( )
8 8ù
= ê 5 x3 + 1 + 5 x3 – 1 5 x3 + 1 - 5 x3 – 1 ú \ Sum of coefficients of odd degree terms = 2.
28 ë û

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Binomial Theorem M-81

24. (b) 4n – 3n – 1 = (1 + 3)n – 3n –1

( )( ) ( )( )
10
é x1 3 + 1 x 2 3 - x1 3 + 1 x -1 x +1 ù = [nC0 + nC1.3 + nC2.32 +......+ nCn3n] – 3n – 1
ê - ú
( ) ( )
19. (a)
ê x 23
- x13
+ 1 x x -1 ú = 9 [nC2 +nC3.3+....+nCn.3n–2]
ëê ûú \ 4n – 3n – 1 is a multiple of 9 for all n.
\ X = {x : x is a multiple of 9}
( ) = (x )
10 10
= x1 3 + 1 - 1 - 1 x1 2 13
- 1 x1 2 Also, Y = {9 (n – 1) : n ÎN}
= {All multiples of 9}
20-5r
Clearly X Ì Y. \ X È Y = Y
Tr + 1 = 10Cr x 6
for r = 10 5

T11 = 10
C10 x -5 25. (a) 1+ x + x =4 5 å ai (1 + x)i
i= 0
Coefficient of x–5 = 10C10 (1) (–1)10 = 1 1 2 3
= a0 + a1 (1 + x) + a2 (1 + x ) + a3 (1 + x )
( 28 - 1) 999
=
28l - 1
20. (d)
7 + a4 (1 + x )4 + a5 (1 + x )5
7
28l - 7 + 7 - 1 7 ( 4l - 1) + 6 Þ 1 + x 4 + x5
Þ =
7 7 = a0 + a1 (1 + x) + a2 (1 + 2 x + x 2 ) + a3 (1 + 3x + 3x 2 + x3 )
\ Remainder = 6
+ a4 (1 + 4 x + 6 x 2 + 4 x3 + x 4 ) + a5 (1 + 5x + 10 x 2 + 10 x3 + 5x 4 + x5 )
r
æ 1ö
18 - r æ ö 6-
2r
ç 1 ÷ = 18 3 1 Þ 1 + x 4 + x5
21. (b) Tr + 1 = 18
Cr ç x3 ÷ Cr x
çè ÷ø ç 1÷ 2 r
2
çè 3 ÷ø = a0 + a1 + a1 x + a2 + 2a2 x + a2 x + a3 + 3a3 x
2x
+3a3 x 2 + a3 x3 + a4 + 4a4 x + 6a4 x 2 + 4a4 x3 + a4 x 4 + a5
ì 2r ü
ïï 6 - 3 = -2 Þ r = 12 ïï +5a5 x + 10a5 x 2 + 10a5 x3 + 5a5 x 4 + a5 x5
í ý
ï & 6 - 2r = -4 Þ r = 15 ï Þ 1 + x 4 + x5
îï 3 þï
= (a0 + a1 + a2 + a3 + a4 + a5 ) + x(a1 + 2a2 + 3a3 + 4a4 + 5a5 )
18 1
C12 + x 2 (a2 + 3a3 + 6a4 + 10a5 ) + x3 (a3 + 4 a4 + 10a5 )
coefficient of x -2 212 = 182
Þ =
coefficient of x -4 18
C15
1
+ x 4 (a4 + 5a5 ) + x5 (a5 )
15
2 On comparing the like coefficients, we get
n
C r n Cr +1 n C r + 2 a5 = 1 ...(i) ; a4 + 5a=
5 1 ...(ii);
22. (c) = =
1 7 42
a3 + 4a4 + 10 a=
5 0 ...(iii)
By solving we get r = 6
so, it is 7th term. and a2 + 3a3 + 6 a4 + 10a5 = 0 ...(iv)
23. (b) Consider (1 + ax + bx2) (1 – 2x)18 from (i) & (ii), we get
= (1 + ax + bx2) [18C0 – 18C1 (2x)
a4 = -4 ...(v) from (i), (iii) & (v), we get
+ 18C2(2x)2– 18C3(2x)3 + 18C4(2x)4 –.......]
Coeff. of x = C3 (–2)3 + a. (–2)2.18C2 + b (–2).18C1 = 0
3 18 a3 = +6 ...(vi)
Coeff. of x3 = – 18C3.8 + a × 4. 18C2 – 2b × 18 = 0 Now, from (i), (v) and (vi), we get
a2 = – 4
18 ´ 17 ´ 16 4 a + 18 ´ 17 26. (a) Let rth and (r + 1)th term has equal coefficient
=- .8 + - 36b = 0
6 2 55 55
æ xö 55 æ xö
= –51 × 16 × 8 + a × 36 × 17 – 36b = 0 çè 2 + ÷ø = 2 ç1 + ÷
è 6ø
3
= –34 × 16 + 51a – 3b = 0
r
= 51a – 3b = 34 × 16 = 544 æ xö
rth term = 255 55Cr ç ÷
= 51a – 3b = 544 ....(i) è 6ø
Only option number (b) satisfies the equation number (i)

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 EBD_8344
M-82 Mathematics

1 30. (b) Let r + 1 = 7 Þ r = 6

Coefficient of xr is 255 55Cr r Given expansion is
6
9
r +1 æ 3 ö
æ xö ç3 + 3 ln x ÷ , x > 0
(r +1)th term = 255 55Cr +1 ç ÷
è 6ø è 84 ø

1 We have
55 55
Coefficient of xr+1 is 2 Cr +1. r +1 Tr+1 = nCr (x)n–r ar for (x + a)n.
6
Both coefficients are equal \ According to the question

1 1 3
255 55Cr = 255 55Cr +1 9 æ 3 ö 6
r r +1 729 = C6 ç ÷ .( 3 ln x )
6 6 3
è 84 ø
1 1 1
= . 33 3
r 55 - r r + 1 54 - r 6 Þ 36 = 84 ´ ´ 3 ´ (6 ln x)
84
6 (r + 1) = 55 – r
6r + 6 = 55 – r Þ (ln x)6 = 1 Þ (ln x)6 = (ln e)6
7r = 49 Þ x=e

( ) ( )
r=7 2n 2n
(r + 1) = 8 31. (a) Consider 3 +1 - 3 -1
Coefficient of 7th and 8th terms are equal.
( 3)
2 n -1
( 3)
2 n -3
= 2 é 2n C1 + 2 n C3
27. (c) Given expansion is êë
(1 + x)101 (1 – x + x2)100
( 3)
2n-5
= (1 + x) (1 + x)100 (1 – x + x2)100 + 2 n C5 + ....ù
úû
= (1 + x) [(1 + x) (1 – x + x2)]100 Q (a + b)n – (a – b)n
x3)100]
= 2[n C1a n -1b + nC3 a n -3b3 ...]
= (1 + x) [(1 –
Expansion (1 – x3)100 will have 100 + 1 = 101 terms = which is an irrational number.
So, (1 + x) (1 – x3)100 will have 2 × 101 = 202 terms 55
æ 1 1 ö
28. (a) Expansion of (1 + x)2n is 1 + 2nC1x + 2nC2 x2 + ...... + (a) Given expansion is çç y + x ÷÷
5 10
32.
2nC xr + 2nC r+1 + ...... + 2nC x2n
r r+1 x 2n è ø
As given 2nCr+2 = 2nC3r The general term is
55- r r
(2n)! (2n)! æ 1ö æ 1 ö
Þ = Tr +1 = 55
Cr ç y 5 ÷ .ç x10 ÷
(r + 2)! (2n - r - 2)! (3r )! (2 n - 3r )! ç ÷ ç ÷
è ø è ø
Þ (3r) ! (2n – 3r) ! = (r + 2) ! (2n – r – 2) ! ...(1) Tr + 1 would free from radical sign if powers of y and x are
Now, put value of n from the given choices. integers.
Choice (a) put n = 2r + 1 in (1) 55 - r r
LHS : (3r) ! (4r + 2 – 3r) ! = (3r) ! (r + 2) ! i.e. and are integer.
5 10
RHS : (r + 2) ! (3r) ! Þ r is multiple of 10.
Þ LHS = RHS Hence, r = 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50
29. (d) (21/2 + 31/5)10 = 10C0(21/2)10 It is an A.P.
+ 10C1(21/2)9 (31/5) + ...... + 10C10(31/5)10 Thus, 50 = 0 + (k – 1) 10
There are only two rational terms – first term and last term. 50 = 10k – 10 Þ k = 6
Now sum of two rational terms Thus, the six terms of the given expansion in which x and
y are free from radical signs.
= (2)5 + (3)2 = 32 + 9 = 41

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Binomial Theorem M-83

33. (d) Given function is 36. (a) (8)2n – (62) 2n + 1

f(y) = 1 – (y – 1) + (y – 1)2 – (y – 1)3 + ........ – (y – 1)17 = (64) n – (62)2n + 1
In the expansion of (y – 1)n = (63 + 1)n – (63 – 1)2n + 1

Tr + 1 = nCr yn – r (– 1)r = é nC0 (63) n + n C1 (63) n -1 + nC2 (63)n - 2

ë
coeff of y2 in (y – 1)2 = 2C0
+ ........+
n
Cn-1 (63) + nCn ù
coeff of y2 in (y – 1)3 = – 3C1 û
coeff of y2 in (y – 1)4 = 4C2
- é 2n+1C0 (63)2n+1 - 2n+1C1 (63)2n
So, coeff of termwise is ë
2C + 3C + 4C + 5C + .......... + 17C + 2 n +1C2 (63)2 n -1 – ........+ (–1)2n+1 2n+1C2n+1 ù
0 1 2 3 15 û
= 1 + 3C1 + 4C2 + 5C3 + .......... + 17C15 n-1 n n- 2 n
= 63 × éë C0 (63) + C1 (63)
n
+ C2 (63) n-3
= (3C0 + 3C1) + 4C2+ 5C3 + .......... + 17C15
= 4C1 + 4C2 + 5C3 + .......... + 17C15 +........ + nCn -1 ùû + 1 – 63 ×
= 5C2 + 5C3 + .......... + 17C15 é 2n+1C0 (63) 2n - 2n+1C1 (63)2 n-1 + ....... + 2 n+1 C2n ù + 1
ë û
= 18C15 = 18C3 = 63 × some integral value + 2
34. (a) Statement 2 : Hence, when divided by 9 leaves 2 as the remainder.
P ( n ) : n 7 - n is divisible by 7 37. (b) From statement 2:
Put n = 1, 1 – 1 = 0 is divisible by 7, which is true n n n
å (r + 1) nCr x r = å r. Cr x + å Cr x
n r n r
Let n = k, P (k) : k7 – k is divisible by 7, true
r =0 r =0 r =0
Put n = k + 1
n
n
=år× r
n –1
\ P (k + 1) : (k + 1) – ( k + 1) is div. by 7
7 Cr –1 x r + (1 + x)n
r =1
P(k + 1) : k7 + 7C1k6 + 7C2k2 +......+ 7C6k + 1 – k – 1, is div.
n
= nx å
by 7. n –1
Cr –1 x r –1 +(1 + x )n
P(k + 1) : (k7 – k) + (7C1k6 + 7C2k5 +........+ 7C6k) is div. by r =1
7. = nx (1+ x) n–1 + (1+ x) n = RHS
Since 7 is coprime with 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. \ Statement 2 is correct.
Putting x = 1, we get
So 7 C1 , 7 C 2 , ......7 C 6 are all divisible by 7
n
\ P(k + 1) is divisible by 7
å (r + 1)n Cr = n × 2n –1 + 2n = (n + 2) × 2n –1.
Hence P(n) : n7 – n is divisible by 7 r =0

Statement 1 : n - n is divisible by 7
7 \ Statement 1 is also true and statement 2 is a correct
explanation for statement 1.
Þ ( n + 1) 7 - ( n + 1) is divisible by 7 38. (b) Tr + 1 = (–1)r. nCr (a)n – r. (b)r is an expansion
of (a – b)n
Þ ( n + 1) 7 - n7 - 1 + ( n7 - n) is divisible by 7 \ 5th term = t5 = t4+1
= (–1)4. nC4 (a)n–4.(b)4 = nC4 . an–4 . b4
Þ ( n + 1) 7 - n7 - 1 is divisible by 7 6th term = t6 = t5+1 = (–1)5 nC5 (a)n–5 (b)5
Hence both Statements 1 and 2 are correct and Statement Given t5 + t6 = 0
2 is the correct explanation of Statement -1. \ nC4 . an–4 . b4 + (– nC5 . an–5 . b5) = 0
35. (b) (1 – x – x2 + x3)6 = [(1– x) – x2 (1 – x)]6 n! an n! a n b5
Þ . .b4 - . =0
= (1– x)6 (1 – x2)6 4!(n - 4)! a 4 5!(n - 5)! a5
= (1 – 6x + 15x2 – 20x3 + 15x4 – 6x5 + x6) × (1 – 6x2 + 15x4
n !.a n b4é 1 b ù
– 20x6 + 15x8 – 6x10 + x12) Þ ê - ú = 0 [Q a ¹ 0, b ¹ 0]
7
Coefficient of x = (– 6) (– 20) + (– 20)(15) + (– 6) (–6) 4!( n - 5)!.a 4 ë (n - 4) 5.a û
= – 144 1 b a n-4
Þ - =0 Þ =
n - 4 5a b 5

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 EBD_8344
M-84 Mathematics

39. (d) (1 - y ) m (1 + y ) n 42. (c) Tr +1 = 256

Cr ( 3)256 - r (8 5)r

= [1 - m C1 y + m C2 y 2 - ......] [1 + n C1 y + n C 2 y 2 + .....] 256 - r

256 2 (5) r / 8
= Cr (3)
ì m(m - 1) n(n - 1) ü
= 1 + (n - m) y + í + - mn ý y2 + .....
î 2 2 þ Terms will be integral if 256 - r & r both are +ve integer..
2 8
\ a1 = n - m = 10 ...(i)
It is possible if r is an integral multiple of 8 and 0 £ r £ 256
m2 + n2 - m - n - 2mn \ r = 33
and a2 = = 10
2 43. (c) tr + 2 = 2nCr + 1 xr + 1;t3r = 2nC3r – 1 x3r – 1

(m - n) 2 - (m + n) = 20 Given that, 2nCr + 1 = 2nC3r – 1 ;

Þ r + 1 + 3r – 1 = 2n
Þ m + n = 80 ...(ii) [from (i)]
Þ 2n = 4r Þ n = 2r
Solving (i) and (ii), we get
\ m = 35, n = 45 44. (a) We know that tp + 1 = p + qCp xp and
tq + 1 = p+qC xq
40. (d) Tr +1 in the expansion q
Q p + qC = p + qC .[ Remember nC = nC
p q r n–r ]
11 r
é 2 1 ù 11 2 11 - r æ 1ö
ê ax + bx ú = Cr (ax ) çè ÷ø r
ë û æ kö
bx 45. (c) General term = Tr +1 =
10
Cr ( x )10- r × ç - 2 ÷
è x ø
= 11 Cr (a)11 - r (b) - r ( x)22 - 2r - r 10 - r
- 2r
For the Coefficient of x7, we have = 10
Cr ( - k ) r × x 2

22 – 3r = 7 Þ r = 5
10 - 5 r
\ Coefficient of x 7 = 10
Cr ( - k ) r × x 2

= 11C5 (a)6 (b)- 5 ...(i) Since, it is constant term, then

10 - 5r
Again T r + 1 in the expansion =0Þr =2
2
11 r
é 1 ù æ 1 ö \10C2 (- k )2 = 405
ê ax - 2 ú = 11Cr (ax 2 )11 - r ç -
ë bx û è bx 2 ÷ø
405 ´ 2 81
Þ k2 = = =9
11 11- r
(-1) ´ (b) ( x) r -r - 2 r +11- r 10 ´ 9 9
= Cr (a)
For the Coefficient of x–7, we have \| k | = 3
Now 11 – 3r = – 7 Þ 3r = 18 Þ r = 6 46. (a) Consider the three consecutive coefficients of
-7
\ Coefficient of x (1 + x) n+ 5 be n+ 5
Cr , n+ 5
Cr +1 , n+ 5
Cr + 2
11 5 -6
= C6 a ´ 1 ´ (b) ...(ii) n +5
Cr 1
Q Coefficient of x7 = Coefficient of x–7 Q n+ 5 = (Given)
From (i) and (ii), Cr +1 2
\ 11 C5 (a)6 (b) - 5 = 11C6 a5 ´ (b) - 6 r +1 1
Þ = Þ 3r = n + 3 ...(i)
Þ ab = 1. n+ 5- r 2
41. (b) Coeff. of xn in ( 1+x) (1 – x)n
n +5
= coeff of xn in Cr +1 5
and n+ 5
=
n n 2 nn n
(1 + x )(1 - C1 x + C2 x - .... + (-1) Cn x ) Cr + 2 7

= (-1) nn Cn + ( -1) n -1n Cn -1 r+2 5

Þ = Þ 12r = 5n + 6 ...(ii)
= (-1) n + ( -1) n -1.n n+4-r 7
Solving (i) and (ii) we get r = 4 and n = 6
= ( -1)n (1 - n) \ Largest coefficient in the expansion is 11C6 = 462.

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Binomial Theorem M-85

n
50. (118)
æ 1 1ö
According to the question,
47. (c) Here, ç 3 2 + 5 8 ÷
è ø n
Cr -1 : nCr : n Cr +1 = 2 : 5 :12
n- r n
r
Þ
Cr
=
5 n - r +1 5
Tr +1 = Cr
n
(3) 2 (5) 8 n Þ =
Cr -1 2 r 2
n-r r Þ 2n - 7r + 2 = 0 ...(i)
Q and are integer
2 8 n
Cr +1 12 n - r 12
So, r must be 0, 8, 16, 24 ...... = Þ =
n
Cr 5 r +1 5
Now n = t33 = a + (n - 1)d = 0 + 32 ´ 8 = 256
Þ 5n - 17r - 12 = 0 ...(ii)
Þ n = 256 Solving eqns. (i) and (ii),
9- r n = 118, r = 34
æ 3x2 ö æ 1ö
r

(c) General term = Tr +1 = Cr ç çè - ÷ø

9 51. (b) General term of the given expansion
48. ÷
è 2 ø 3x 16- r r
æ x ö æ 1 ö
Tr +1 =16Cr ç ÷ ç x cos q ÷
æ 3ö
9-r
æ 1 ö 18-3r
r è sin q ø è ø
= 9Cr ç ÷ çè - ÷ø x
è 2ø 3 For r = 8 term is free from ‘x’
1
The term is independent of x, then T9 = 16C8
sin8 q cos8 q
18 - 3r = 0 Þ r = 6
28
æ 3 ö æ 1ö
3
æ 1ö
6 3
T9 = 16C8
\ T7 = C6 ç ÷ ç - ÷ = 9C3 ç ÷
9
(sin 2q)8
è 2 ø è 3ø è 6ø
p p
3 When qÎ éê , ùú , then least value of the term
9 ´ 8 ´ 7 æ 1ö æ 7ö ë8 4û
= ç ÷ = çè ÷ø .
3 ´ 2 ´ 1 è 6ø 18 independent of x,
l 1 = 16C8 28 [Q min. value of l1 at q = p/4]
7
\18k = 18 ´ = 7. é p pù
18 When qÎ ê , ú , th en least value of the term
49. (a) General term of
ë16 8 û
independent of x,
1 -1 1 -1
(ax 9 + bx 6 )10 = 10
Cr (ax 9 )10 - r (bx 6 ) r 28
l2 = 16C8 = 8
= 16C8.28.24
10 - r r æ 1 ö
- ç ÷
= 10
Cr a10 - r b r ( x ) 9 6 è 2ø
[Q min. value of l2 at q = p/8]
10 - r r
Term independent of x if - = 0 Þ r = 4. 16
9 6 l C8 .28.24
Now, l = = 16
2
16
\ Term independent of x = 10
C4 a 6b4 1 C8.28
52. (d) Let the general term of the expansion
Since a 3 + b2 = 4
60- r r
Then, by AM-GM inequality æ 1ö æ 1ö
ç -310 ÷
60
Tr+1 = Cr ç 7 5 ÷
1 è ø è ø
a 3 + b2
³ ( a 3b 2 ) 2 r r
2 12-
= 60
Cr × (7) 5 ( -1) r × (3)10
Þ (2)2 ³ a3b2 Þ a 6b4 £ 16 Then, for getting rational terms, r should be multiple of
Q The maximum value of the term independent of L.C.M. of (5, 10)
x = 10k Then, r can be 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60.
\10k = 10
C4 ×16 Þ k = 336. Since, total number of terms = 61
Hence, total irrational terms = 61 – 7 = 54

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 EBD_8344
M-86 Mathematics

10 55. (c) Given expression can be written as

æ 1 ö 0
ç 23 + 1 ÷ æ 1 ö æ 1 ö 10 é 1/3 3 3 ù
10
ê ( x ) +1 ( x )2 - 12 ú
10
ç 1÷ = C0ç 2 3
÷ ç +
è 2(3)1/ 3 ÷ø
53. (c)
çè ÷ è ø ê 2/3 1/3 -
2(3) ø x ( x - 1) úû
3
ë x - x +1
10
æ 1ö æ 1 ö0 10 10
10
L + C10 ç 2 3 ÷ ç æ æ x +1 ö ö æ 1 ö
1/ 3 ÷ = ç ( x1/3 + 1) - çç = ç x1/ 3 + 1 - 1 -
è ø è 2(3) ø ÷÷ ÷
ç
è è x ÷ø ÷ø è xø
6
æ 1ö 1 = (x1/3 – x–1/2)10
ç 23 ÷
1 4 General term = Tr+1
5th term from beginning T5 =10C4 è ø æ 3 ö
ç 2.3 ÷ 10 - r
è ø -r
= 10Cr (x1/3)10–r(–x–1/2)r =
10
Cr x 3 · ( -1) r · x 2
6
æ 1ö æ ö
4
1 ÷
and 5th term from end T11–5+1 =
10
C6 ç 23 ç ÷
ø çè 3 ÷ø
1
è 10- r - r
2.3
= 10 Cr ( -1) r · x 3 2
4 6
6æ ö æ 1ö æ ö
4
æ 1ö
10 ç 1 ÷ : 10C ç 2 3 ÷ ç 1 ÷ 10 - r r
T5 : T7 = C4 ç 2 ÷
3
\ ç 1÷ Term will be independent of x when - =0
è ø çè 3 ø÷
6 1
è ø è 2.33 ø 3 2
2.3
2 Þ r=4
æ 1ö æ 1 ö
2
So, required term = T5 = 10C4 = 210
ç ÷
= ç ÷ : ç 1÷
2 3
è ø è 3ø 56. (d) Tr+1 = 15Cr(x2)15–r . (2x–1)r = 15Cr × (2)r × x30–3r
2.3
2 2
For independent term, 30 – 3r = 0 Þ r = 10
2 2 1 Hence the term independent of x,
= 2 × 2 × 3 = 4(6) 3 :1 = 4.(36) 3 :1
3 3

1 T11 = 15C10 × (2)10

8 For term involve x15, 30 – 3r = 15 Þ r = 5
æ 2 1ö
54. (c) General term of ç 2x - ÷ is Hence coefficient of x15 = 15C5 × (2)5
è xø
r 15 !
æ -1 ö
Cr (2x 2 )8- r ç ÷
8 15
C5 ´ (2)5 10 ! 5 !
è x ø Required ratio = =
\ Given expression is equal to
15
C10 ´ (2)10 15 !
´ (2)5
r 5 !10 !
æ 1 5ö 8 2 8- r æ 1 ö
çè1 - + 3x ÷ø Cr (2x ) çè - ÷ø = 1 : 32
x x
57. (d) Given expansion can be written as
r r
æ 1ö 1 æ 1ö
=
8
Cr (2x 2 )8- r ç - ÷ - 8Cr (2x 2 )8-r ç - ÷ n
è xø x è xø æ x -1 ö n
ç x ÷ .(1 - x ) = (–1) x (1 – x)
n –n 2n
r è ø
æ 1ö
+3x 5 . 8 Cr (2x 2 )8- r ç - ÷ Total number of terms will be 2n + 1 which is odd (Q
è xø 2n is always even)
= 8
Cr 28- r (-1)r x16 -3r – 8 C r 28- r ( -1)r x15-3r 2n + 1 + 1
r
\ Middle term = = (n + 1) th
æ 1ö 2
+3. 8Cr 2(8- r) ç - ÷ (-1)r x 21-3r
è xø Now, Tr +1 = nCr (1)r x n - r
For the term independent of x, we should have
16 – 3r = 0, 15 – 3r = 0, 21 – 3r = 0 2n
Cn × x 2 n - n
From the simplification we get r = 5 and r = 7 So, n n
= 2 n Cn .( -1)n
\ – 8C5 (23) (–1)5 – 3. 8C7.2 x .( -1)
Middle term is an odd term. So, n + 1 will be odd.
é 8! ù é 8! ù
+ê ´ 8ú - 3 ´ ê ´ 2ú So, n will be even.
ë 5!3! û ë 7!1! û \ Required answer is 2nCn.
= (56 × 8) – 48
= 448 – 6 × 8 = 448 – 48 = 400

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Binomial Theorem M-87

58. (c) The middle term in the expansion of 6 6

1 æ 2 3 ö x8 æ 3 ö
(1 + ax) 4 = T3 =4 C2 (ax )2 = 6a 2 x 2 = ç 2x - 2 ÷ - ç 2x2 - 2 ÷
60 è x ø 81 è x ø
The middle term in the expansion of
Term independent of x,
(1 - ax)6 = T4 =6 C3 ( -ax )3 = -20a 3 x3 6
1 æ 2 3 ö 1
According to the question 2x - 2 ÷ - .
60 çè
= Coefficient of x in
x ø 81
3
6a 2 = -20a 3 Þ a = - 6
10 æ 2 3 ö
coefficient of x–8 in ç 2x - 2 ÷
20 è x ø
59. (a) The given series, å 50- r C6 -1 6 1 6
r=0
= C3 (2)3 (3)3 + C (2) (3)5
60 81 5
= 50C6 + 49C6 + 48C6 + 47 C6 + ... + 32C6 + 31C6 + 30C6
= – 72 + 36 = – 36
= (30 C7 + 30C6 ) + 31C6 + 32C6 + .... + 49C6 + 50C6 - 30C7 63. (b) Given, 20C1+ 22.20C2 + 32.20C3 + ... + 202.20C20
= A(2b)
= (31 C7 + 31C6 ) + 32C6 + .... + 49C6 + 50C6 - 30C7
Taking L.H.S.,
= (32 C7 + 32C6 ) + .... + 49C6 + 50C6 - 30C7 20 20
................................................................. = å r 2 . 20 Cr = 20 å r. Cr -1
19

................................................................. r =1 r =1
.................................................................
é 20 20 ù
= 51C7 - 30C7 20
= ê ê å ( r - 1) 19
C r -1 + å 19
C r -1 ú
úû
ër = 1 r =1
10! b+ 2 g
60. (615) General term of the expansion = x
a !b!g ! é 20 ù
= 20 êê19 å Cr - 2 + 2 úú = 20[19 . 218 + 219]
18 19
For coefficient of x4; b + 2g = 4
ë r=2 û
Here, three cases arise
Case-1 : When g = 0, b = 4, a = 6 = 420 × 218

10! b+ 2 g Now, compare it with R.H.S., A = 420 and b = 18

Þ x
a !b! g ! 64. (a) Given expression,
Case-2 : When g = 1, b = 2, a = 7 (1 – x)10 (1 + x + x2)9 (1 + x) = (1 – x3)9 (1 – x2)
= (1 – x3)9 – x2(1 – x3)9
10!
Þ = 360 Þ Coefficient of x18 in (1 – x3)9 – coeff. of x16 in (1 – x3)9
7! 2!1!
9 9! 7 ´ 8 ´ 9
Case-3 : When g = 2, b = 0, a = 8 = C6 - 0 = = = 84
6!3! 6
10! (c) Given expression is (1 + ax + bx2) (1 – 3x)15
Þ = 45 65.
8!0! 2! Co-efficient of x2 = 0
Hence, total = 615 Þ 15C2 (– 3)2 + a . 15C1(– 3) + b . 15C0 = 0
61. (30) Let (1– x + x2 ..... x2n) (1 + x + x2 ..... x2n)
15 ´14
= a0 + a1x + a2x2 + ..... Þ ´ 9 - 15 ´ 3a + b = 0
put x = 1 2
1(2n + 1) = a0 + a1 + a2 + ..... a2n ...(i) Þ 945 – 45a + b = 0 ...(i)
put x = – 1 Now, co-efficient of x3 = 0
(2n + 1) × 1 = a0 – a1 + a2 + ...... a2n ...(ii)
Adding (i) and (ii), we get, Þ 15C3 (– 3)3 + a . 15C2(– 3)2 + b .15C1 (– 3) = 0
4n + 2 = 2(a0 + a2 + .....) = 2 × 61 15 ´14 ´13 15 ´14 ´ 9
Þ 2n + 1 = 61 Þ n = 30. Þ ´ (-3 ´ 3 ´ 3) + a ´ – b × 3 × 15 = 0
3´ 2 2
62. (d) Given expression is, Þ 15 × 3 [– 3 × 7 × 13 + a × 7 × 3 – b] = 0
æ 1 x8 ö æ 2 3 ö6 Þ 21a – b = 273 ...(ii)
ç - ÷ ç 2x - 2 ÷
ç 60 81 ÷ è x ø
From (i) and (ii), we get,
è ø
a = 28, b = 315 Þ (a, b) º (28, 31,5)

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 EBD_8344
M-88 Mathematics

66. (b) 2.20C0 + 5.20C1 + 8.20C2 + ...... + 62.20C20 3× 4×5 3 3× 4×5×6 4 ö

+ t + t + K ฀÷
20 20 20 3! 4! ø
= å (3r + 2) 20Cr = 3 å r. Cr + 2 å Cr
20 20
3× 4 × 5 × 6
r =0 r =0 r =0
Hence, the coefficient of t4 = 1 ×
4!
20 20
= 60å Cn -1 + 2 å Cr
19 20
3´ 4´ 5´ 6
r =1 r=0 = = 15
4 ´ 3 ´ 2 ´1
= 60 × 219 + 2 × 220 = 221 [15 + 1] = 225 71. (a) We have ( C1 + 21C2 ...... + 21C10)
21

æn ö
th – (10C1 + 10C2 ..... 10C10)
67. (a) Middle Term, ç + 1÷ term in the binomial
è2 ø 1 21
= [( C1 + .... + 21C10 ) + (21C11 + .... 21C20)] – (210 – 1)
8 2
æ x3 3 ö 10C + 10C +
expansion of ç + ÷ is, (Q 1 2 .... + 10C10 = 210 – 1)
è 3 xø
1 21
= [2 - 2] - (210 - 1)
æx 3ö4 4 2
8 æ 3ö
T4 + 1 = C4 ç ÷ çè ÷ø = 5670 = (220 – 1) – (210 – 1) = 220 – 210
è ø x
3
72. (b) Total number of terms = n+2C2 = 28
8 ´ 7 ´ 6 ´ 5 12- 4
Þ ´x = 5670 (n + 2) (n + 1) = 56; n = 6
4´3´2
6
Þ x8 = 81 æ 2 4 ö
\ Put x = 1 in expansion ç 1 - + 2 ÷ ,
Þ x8 – 81 = 0 è x x ø
\ sum of all values of x = sum of roots of equation (x8 – 81 =
we get sum of coefficient = (1 – 2 + 4)6
0).
= 36 = 729.
68. (b) Consider the expression
73. (c) We know that (a + b)n + (a – b)n
r – 1 C1 + Cr – 2 C2 + ... + C0 × Cr
20C 20C + 20C 20 20 20 20 20
r 0
For maximum value of above expression r should be = 2[n C0 a n b0 + n C2 a n - 2b 2 + n C4 a n -4b 4 ...]
equal to 20.
as 20C20 × 20C0 + 20C19 × 20C1 + ... + 20C20 × 20C0
(1 - 2 x)
50
+ (1 + 2 x )
50

= (20C0)2 + (20C1)2 + ... + (20C20)2 = 40C20.

2 éë 50 C0 + 50C2 (2 x )2 + 50C4 (2 x ) 4 ...ùû
Which is the maximum value of the expression,
So, r = 20.
= 2 éë 50 C0 + 50C2 22 x + 50
C4 24 x 2 + ...ùû
25 25
æ 50 - r ö
å ( 50Cr ×50-r C25- r ) = å çè 50 - r
50 Putting x = 1, we get,
r 25 25 - r ÷ø
69. (d)
r =0 r =0
350 + 1
50
C0 + 50C2 22 + 50C4 24... =
25 æ 50 1 æ 25 ö ö 2
= å ç 25 ´ 25 ´ çè 25 - r r ø÷ ÷
r =0 è ø 74. (b) Given expansion (1 + x n + x 253 )10
25 Let x1012 = (1)a (xn)b. (x253)c
= C25 å Cr = Here a, b, c, n are all +ve integers and a £ 10,
50 25 50 25
C25 (2 )
r =0 b £ 10, c £ 4, n £ 22, a + b + c = 10
Then, by comparison, K = 225 Now bn + 253c = 1012
70. (b) Consider the expression Þ bn = 253 (4 – c)
3 For c < 4 and n £ 22; b > 10, which is not possible.
æ 1 - t6 ö
ç 1 - t ÷ = (1 – t6)3(1 – t)–3 \ c = 4, b = 0, a =6
è ø
\ x1012 = (1)6. (xn)0 . (x253)4
æ 3× 4 2 10!
= (1 – 3t6 + 3t12 – t18) çè 1 + 3t + t Hence the coefficient of x1012 = = 10C
2! 6!0!4! 4

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Binomial Theorem M-89

10 10
éæ 3 1 ö ù
75. (b) S2 = å j 10
C j = å 10 9C j -1
2 2 x 2 ÷ - æç1 + 3 x + 3.2 x ö÷ ú
-1 êç 3 . 2
j =1 j =1 = (1 - x ) 2 êç 1 + x + ÷ ç ú
ëêè 2 2! ø è 2 2! 4 ÷ø ûú
é n n n -1 ù
êëQ Cr = r Cr -1 ú
û é 1 3 ù
ê x .
= ê1 + + 2 2 x 2 ú é -3 x 2 ù = -3 x 2
= 10 é 9 C0 + 9C1 + 9 C2 + .... + 9 C9 ù = 10.29 úê ú 8
ë û ë 2 2! ûë8 û
76. (a) The given situation in statement 1 is equivalent to
find the non negative integral solutions of the equation n(n - 1)(n - 2).........( n - r + 1) r
79. (d) Tr +1 = ( x)
x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 + x5 = 6 r!
which is coeff. of x6 in the expansion of For first negative term,
(1 + x + x2 + x3 + .....¥)5= coeff. of x6 in (1– x)–5 n - r +1 < 0 Þ r > n +1
5.6 2
= coeff. of x6 in 1 + 5x + x .......... 32 æ 27 ö
2! Þr > \ r = 7 . çèQ n = 5 ÷ø
5
5 × 6 × 7 × 8 × 9 ×10 10! 10
= = = C6 Therefore, first negative term is T8 .
6! 6!4!
\ Statement 1 is wrong. æ 1ö
n
80. (d) (1 + 0.0001)10000 = ç1 + ÷ , n = 10000
Number of ways of arranging 6A’s and 4B’s in a row è nø
10! 10
= = C 6 which is same as the number of ways the 1 n ( n - 1) 1 n ( n - 1)( n - 2) 1 1
6!4! = 1 + n. + + + ... + n
n 2! n 2 3! n3 n
child can buy six icecreams.
\ Statement 2 is true. 1 æ 1 ö 1 æ 1 öæ 2 ö 1
=1+1 + 1- + 1- 1 - ÷ + ... + n
77. (d) We know that, (1 + x)20 = 20C0 + 20C1x + 20C2 x2 2! çè n ÷ø 3! çè n ÷ç
øè n ø n
20C x10 + ..... 20C x20
+ ......
10 20
1 1 1 1
Put x = –1, (0) = 20C0 – 20C1 + 20C2 – 20C3 + ...... < 1+ + + + ........+
1! 2! 3! (9999)!
+ 20C10 – 20C11 .... + 20C20
1 1
Þ 0 = 2[20C0 – 20C1 + 20C2 – 20C3 =1+ + + .......¥ = e < 3
1! 2!
+ ..... – 20C9] + 20C10 81. (c) Take a = 1 and b = 1 in (a + b)n ×
Þ 20C = 2[20C0 – 20C1 + 20C2 – 20C3 2n = 4096 = 212 Þ n = 12;
10
+ ...... – 20C9 + 20C10] The greatest coeff = coeff of middle term.
Þ 20C – 20C + 20C – 20C + .... + 20C So middle term = t7.
0 1 2 3 10
Þ t7 = t6 + 1 = 12C6a6b6
1 20 12!
= C10 Þ Coeff of t7 = 12C6 = = 924.
2 6!6!
78. (c) Q x3 and higher powers of x may be neglected

3 3
(1 + x) 2 - æçè1 +
xö
÷
2ø
\
(1-
1
x2 )

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