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Boto3 Lambda Python

The document provides instructions for installing Python 3.x and the Boto3 library on Amazon Linux 2. It explains how to download and compile Python 3 from source, create symlinks to the Python and Pip binaries, and install Boto3 using Pip. It also demonstrates listing IAM users and S3 buckets using the Boto3 library.

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rakeshbay77
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Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
19 views

Boto3 Lambda Python

The document provides instructions for installing Python 3.x and the Boto3 library on Amazon Linux 2. It explains how to download and compile Python 3 from source, create symlinks to the Python and Pip binaries, and install Boto3 using Pip. It also demonstrates listing IAM users and S3 buckets using the Boto3 library.

Uploaded by

rakeshbay77
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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install python // in video 3.7.

4 version installed
-------
python.org windows web based installer
customize install , install location C:\Python37

C:\Python37\python --version //if environment variables not set & u


want to run python commands
env->system variables->path (edit)->new (C:\Python37)
python --version
env->system variables->path (edit)->new (C:\Python37\Scripts) //for
pip3 setting env variable
pip3 --version
pip3 install boto3

install boto
------
python2 users : pip install boto3
python3 users : pip3 install boto3

on top of botocore , boto3 is built

-----------------------------install python 3.x & boto3 on amazonlinux2 server


on amazon linux2
python --version //u get 2.7
python3 --version //no python3
sudo su root
//on google install python on rhel7 (https://tecadmin.net/install-
python-3-7-on-centos/)
yum install gcc openssl-devel bzip2-devel libffi-devel
cd /usr/src
wget wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.11/Python-3.7.11.tgz
tar xzf Python-3.7.11.tgz
cd Python-3.7.11
./configure --enable-optimizations
make altinstall //make altinstall is used to
prevent replacing the default python binary file /usr/bin/python.
rm -rf Python-3.7.4*
rm /usr/src/Python-3.7.11.tgz
python3.7 -v

// by default python installed under /usr/local/bin


cd /usr/local/bin/
ls
ls -lrt
./python3.7 -version
./pip3.7 -version

//creating soft links(like shortcut) under /bin location


ln -s /usr/local/bin/python3.7 /bin/python3
python3 --version

ln -s /usr/local/bin/pip3.7 /bin/pip3
pip3 --version

python //default 2.7 python on amazon linux


python3 //3.7 version
import boto3 // boto3 is not default module for python
pip3 install boto3 //installing boto3 for python3 only
python3
import boto3 //no errors , so boto3 installed in python3

on aws , create iam user (with s3 full access) , download iam user access keys

pip3 install awscli //configure programmatic access keys


aws configure --profile s3cliuser //iam user name same as cli
profile name best practice
//boto3 by default consider us-east-1 as default region so define u r own region
echo %HOMEPATH%
cd .aws
dir //ls
type config //storing aws credentials inside config file . cat
config
type credentials //cat command
//aws configure ovverides previous configuration in .aws folder . so use --profile
option while configuring aws
aws configure --profile root
aws configure --profile s3cliuser
aws configure --profile ec2cliuser

---------------
echo %HOMEPATH%
cd .aws
dir //ls
type config //storing aws credentials inside config file . cat
config
type credentials

------------ aws configure on amazonlinux2


pip3 install awscli --user //installed on current user directory , ec2-user
or any other linux user
ls -a
cd .aws/
cat credentials
----------------- list all iam users using boto3
aws iam list-users //using aws cli

using boto3
-------
import boto3
aws_mag_con=boto3.session.Session(profile_name="root") //get into aws
console . we need to provide aws credentials using profile name is aws cli profile
created when aws configure used
iam_con=aws_mag_con.resource('iam') // to get into iam console. can use
resource , client options both same
// aws_mag_con.resource('any_aws_service_name_which_u_want_to_work_with')
for each_user in iam_con.users.all(): //to see all iam user
& for to see all groups for each_user in iam_con.groups.all()
print(each_user.name)

------list_iam_users.py
import boto3
aws_mag_con=boto3.session.Session(profile_name="root")
iam_con=aws_mag_con.resource('iam')
for each_user in iam_con.users.all():
print(each_user.name)
--------
python list_iam_users.py
---------list_s3_buckets.py (to list all s3 buckets)
import boto3
aws_mag_con=boto3.session.Session(profile_name="root")
iam_con=aws_mag_con.resource('s3')
for each_buk in iam_con.buckets.all():
print(each_buk.name)
--------
python3 list_s3_buckets.py
which python3 //copy output & paste in our .py scripts to tell which
python version should run your script / shebangline
vi list_s3_buckets.py
----------
#!/usr/bin/python3
import boto3
aws_mag_con=boto3.session.Session(profile_name="root")
iam_con=aws_mag_con.resource('s3')
for each_buk in iam_con.buckets.all():
print(each_buk.name)
-----------
chmod +x list_s3_buckets.py //execution permissions for script .py
file
./list_s3_buckets.py

-------------
concepts of boto3 (session , resource , client , meta , collections , waiters,
paginators)
session stores credentials / configuration information , allows us to create
service clients , resources , creates default session

resource , client
---------
we can create particular aws service console like iam console , ec2 console , sns
console on session object . aws_mag_con.resource('s3')

aws_mag_con_root=boto3.session.Session(profile_name="root")
iam_con_re=aws_mag_con.resource(service_name='iam' ,region_name="us-east-2")
//region_name , service_name , profile_name are optional . when u want to override
default region (aws configure region ) u can provide here
to use any service from boto3 , we can use resource , client
on windows cmd
--------
python
import boto3
aws_mag_con_root=boto3.session.Session(profile_name="root")
dir(aws_mag_con_root) // to list all operations available
on object aws_mag_con_root
print(aws_mag_con_root.get_available_resources()) //resource provide access
to limited aws services but client available to all aws services
-----
resource is higher-level object . result is an object
client is low -level service access . result is like dictionary
---------------- for changes.py (to see client , resource changes )
import boto3
aws_mag_con_root=boto3.session.Session(profile_name="root")
aws_mag_con_root=boto3.session.Session(profile_name="s3cliuser")
iam_con_re=aws_mag_con.resource(service_name='iam' ,region_name="us-east-2")
iam_con_cli=aws_mag_con.client(service_name='iam' ,region_name="us-east-2")

for each in iam_con_re.users.all():


print(each_user.name)
# use commented lines when using python interpreter (>>>)or in .py file
# print("--------------------------")
# print(iam_con_cli.list_users())
# print(iam_con_cli.list_users()['Users'])
#for each in iam_con_cli.list_users()['Users']:
# print(each)

print("--------------------------")

for each in iam_con_cli.list_users()['Users']:


print(each['UserName'])

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