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EE337 Lab 2

This document describes three assembly language programming assignments for a microprocessors lab. 1. Write a program to add two 16-bit numbers stored in memory locations and store the 17-bit result in multiple memory locations. 2. Write a program to swap the contents of two memory locations using XOR logic. 3. Write a program to find the largest of 8 numbers stored in an array of memory locations and store the result in a specific memory location. The TA will check sample inputs for each program.

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Aviral Vishesh Naresh Goel
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21 views3 pages

EE337 Lab 2

This document describes three assembly language programming assignments for a microprocessors lab. 1. Write a program to add two 16-bit numbers stored in memory locations and store the 17-bit result in multiple memory locations. 2. Write a program to swap the contents of two memory locations using XOR logic. 3. Write a program to find the largest of 8 numbers stored in an array of memory locations and store the result in a specific memory location. The TA will check sample inputs for each program.

Uploaded by

Aviral Vishesh Naresh Goel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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EE 337: Microprocessors Laboratory (Spring 2024)

Indian Institute of Technology Bombay


Lab 2: 20 points Date: January 12, 2024

1. [5 points] Write an assembly program to add two 16-bit numbers. Use the following
program as a starting point. Add your code in the ADD16 subroutine.

// -- DO NOT CHANGE ANYTHING UNTIL THE **** LINE--//


ORG 0H
LJMP MAIN
ORG 100H
MAIN:
CALL ADD16
HERE: SJMP HERE
ORG 130H
// *****************

ADD16:
// ADD YOUR CODE HERE
RET
END

• The first number x is stored at locations 70H and 71H, with its most significant
byte (MSB) in 70H and the least significant byte in 71H.
• The second number y is similarly stored at locations 72H (MSB) and 73H (LSB).
• Since the result z = x + y can be 17 bits long, store the result in memory
locations 74H, 75H, 76H.
• For z = z16 z15 z14 . . . z3 z2 z1 z0 where z0 is the least significant bit (LSB) and
z16 is the most significant bit (MSB), the memory location 74H should have
0000000z16 , the memory location 75H should have the bits z15 z14 . . . z8 , and the
memory location 76H should have the bits z7 z6 . . . z0 .

TA Checkpoint 1
Check the following two cases:

• x = 1234H, y = DCBAH.
• x = FFFFH, y = FFFFH.
2. [5 points] Write an assembly program to swap the contents of two memory locations
using XOR operation. Use the following program as a starting point. Add your codes
in the XOR SWAP subroutine.

Refer to XOR Swap Algorithm to understand how to perform the given task.

// -- DO NOT CHANGE ANYTHING UNTIL THE **** LINE--//


ORG 0H
LJMP MAIN
ORG 100H
MAIN:
CALL XORSWAP
HERE: SJMP HERE
ORG 130H
// *****************

XORSWAP:
// ADD YOUR CODE HERE
RET
END

• The inputs a and b are stored at locations 60H and 61H respectively.
• After the swap operation, location 60H must contain the value of b and location
61H must contain the value of a.

TA Checkpoint 2
Check the following two cases:

• a = 56H, b = 12H.
• a = 34H, b = E1H.
3. [10 points] Write an assembly program to find the largest of 8 given numbers. Use
the following program as a starting point. Add your codes in the MAX subroutine.

Refer to Largest Element in Array to understand how to perform the given task.

// -- DO NOT CHANGE ANYTHING UNTIL THE **** LINE--//


ORG 0H
LJMP MAIN
ORG 100H
MAIN:
CALL MAX
HERE: SJMP HERE
ORG 130H
// *****************

MAX:
// ADD YOUR CODE HERE
RET
END

• The input numbers must be stored in memory locations 60H to 67H.


• The result (largest value) must be stored in memory location 70H.
• To reduce the effort involved in adding multiple items in memory locations, you
can use the command window in Keil.
– Start a Keil debugging session.
– Enter the following command in the Keil command window to load an array
of 8 numbers represented in decimal format. The I:60h refers to indirect
addressing of location 60H. To inspect the memory, you should enter I:0x60
in the Keil memory window.

E char I:60h = 14h,69h,26h,5bh,7fh,1ah,00h,0c5h

TA Checkpoint 3
Check the following 2 cases:

• Inputs numbers = 14H, 69H, 26H, 5BH, 7FH, 1AH, 00H, C5H.
• Inputs numbers = D4H, CCH, C1H, AFH, 92H, D4H, 16H, 01H.

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