Course Structure for Choice Based Credit System in B.A./B.Sc.

(Statistics Honours)
Semester CORE COURSE Ability Skill Elective: Elective:
(14) Enhancement Enhancement Discipline Generic (GE)
Compulsory Course(SEC) Specific DSE (2)
Course(AECC) (2) (2) (4)
I C-1(ST-1.1) (English GE-I(ST-1.1)
Mathematical Communication/ Statistical
Methods-I & Basics MIL)/ Methods-I
of Computer Environmental
C-2(ST-1.2) Science
Statistical Methods-I
II C-3(ST-2.1) (English GE-2(ST-2.1)
Mathematical Communication/ Probability
Methods-II & MIL)/ and
Numerical Analysis Environmental Probability
C-4(ST-2.2) Science Distributions
Probability-I
III C-5(ST-3.1) SEC-1 GE-3(ST-3.1)
Probability-II Sample
C-6(ST-3.2) Surveys and
Statistical Time Series
Methods-II Analysis
C-7(ST-3.3)
Statistical
Inference-I
IV C-8(ST-4.1) SEC-2 GE-4(ST-4.1)
Statistical Design &
Inference-II Analysis of
C-9(ST-4.2) Experiments
Sampling Theory & Vital
C-10(ST-4.3) Statistics
Time Series & Index
Numbers
V C-11(ST-5.1) DSE-1(ST-5.1)
Operations Statistical
Research Methods-I
C-12(ST-5.2) DSE-2(ST-5.2)
Vital Statistics & Probability &
Official Statistics Probability
Distributions
VI C-13(ST-6.1) DSE-3(ST-6.1)
Design and Analysis Statistical
of Experiments& Methods-II
Statistical Quality
Control
C-14(ST-6.2) DSE-4
Computer Project
Applications for Report
Statistical Problems
 Course Structure for Choice Based Credit System in B.Sc.(Statistics Pass)
Semester CORE COURSE Ability Enhancement Skill Enhancement Discipline Specific
(12) Compulsory Course(SEC)(2) Elective DSE (6)
Course(AECC)(2)
I DSC-(ST-A) (English/MIL
Statistical Communication)/
Methods-I Environmental Science
DSC-2 A
DSC-3 A
II DSC- (ST-B) Environmental
Probability & Science/
Probability (English/MIL
Distributions Communication)
DSC-2 B
DSC-3 B
III DSC-(ST-C) SEC-1
Statistical
Methods-II &
Sampling
DSC-2 C
DSC-3 C
IV DSC-(ST- D) SEC-2
Design and
Analysis of
Experiment ,
Operations
Research & Time
Series
DSC-2 D

DSC-3 D

V SEC-3 DSE-(ST-A)
Statistical
Methods
DSE-2 A
DSE-3 A
VI SEC-4 DSE- (ST-B)
Probability &
Probability
Distributions
DSE-2 B
DSE-3 B
 Course Structure for Choice Based Credit System in B.A.(Statistics Pass)
Semester CORE COURSE Ability Skill Elective: Generic
(12) Enhancement Enhancement Discipline Elective GE
Compulsory Course(SEC)(2) Specific DSE (2)
Course(AECC)(2) (4)
I English/MIL-1 (English/MIL
Communication)/
DSC- (ST-A)
Environmental
Statistical
Science
Methods-I
DSC-2 A
II MIL/English-1 Environmental
DSC (ST-B) Science/
Probability & (English/MIL
Probability Communication)
Distributions
DSC-2 B
III English/MIL-2 SEC-1
DSC-(ST-C)
Statistical
Methods-II &
Sampling
DSC-2 C
IV MIL/English-2 SEC-2
DSC-(ST-D)
Design and
Analysis of
Experiment ,
Operation
Research &
Time Series
DSC-2 D
V SEC-3 DSE- (ST-A) GE-1 (ST-5.1)
Statistical Statistical
Methods Methods
DSE-2 A
VI SEC-4 DSE- (ST-B) GE-1 (ST-6.1)
Probability & Probability &
Probability Probability
Distributions Distributions
DSE-2 B
 B.A./B.Sc. (STATISTICS HONOURS)

FIRST SEMESTER
C-1 (ST-1.1)

MATHEMATICAL METHODS-IMarks-100
& 6 Credits
BASICS OF COMPUTER
UNIT-I
Permutation & Combination, Binomial Theorem, Logarithmic & Exponential Series,
Determinant.

UNIT-II
Matrices: types of matrices(orthogonal matrix and idempotent matrix); operation on
matrices (including inverse); partitioned matrices; singular and non-singular matrices.

UNIT-III
Rank of a matrix: row-rank and column-rank; properties of rank; rank of sum and
product of matrices. Linear equations: homogeneous and non-homogeneous equations.
Solution space: consistency and general solution.

UNIT-IV
Introduction of world of computer, The system unit: Processing & Memory- System
Unit, CPU, Storage- Storage Systems: Magnetic and Optical Disks, Input and Output, Key
board, Pointing Devices, Scanners, Audio Inputs & Output, Display Devices. Operating
Systems: Desktop, PC, Servers and Other Devices.

UNIT-V
Application Software: Concept of Word Processing, Use of MS-Word, Basics of Word
Processing, Printing of Documents, MS-EXCEL & MS-Power point.
Internet: WWW & Web Browsers, Search Engines & Email. Computer Virus.

BOOKS RECOMMENDED :
1. Intermediate Algebra by Ghanshyam Samal, Vidyapuri Publication,2007.
2. A text book of matrices by Shanti Narayan, S. Chand,1962.
3.Fundamentals of Computers by Morles & Parker,Cengage publication,2013.
4. Computer Fundamentals and office by Sanjay Saxena and Rajneesh Agrawal, Vikas
Publication,2014.
 B.A./B.Sc. (STATISTICS HONOURS)

FIRST SEMESTER
C-2 (ST-1.2)

STATISTICAL METHODS-IMarks-100
6 Credits
UNIT-I
Ideas about types of data, collection,classification and tabulation of data.Frequency
distributions, graphic and diagrammatic representation of data.

UNIT-II
Analysis of Quantitative Data: Concepts of central tendency, dispersion and relative
dispersion; moments, skewness and kurtosis and their measures including those based
on quantiles and moments.

UNIT-III
Bivariate Data : Scatter diagram, curve fitting by the method of least squares (linear and
quadratic), fitting of curves reducible to polynomials by log and inverse transformation.

UNIT-IV
Correlation Coefficient: Product moment correlation coefficient and its properties,
coefficient of determination, correlation ratio, rank correlation, intraclass correlation.

UNIT-V
Regression Analysis: Concept of regression, fitting of regression lines, regression
coefficients and their properties.

BOOKS RECOMMENDED :
1. Fundamentals of Statistics by S.C Gupta, Himalayan Publishing House, 2014
2. Fundamentals of Mathematical Statistics by S.C. Gupta & V.K. Kapoor, Sultan
Chand, 2013.
3. Statistical Methods by P.N. Arora, S. Arora & S. Arora, S. Chand, 2014.
 B.A./B.Sc. (STATISTICS HONOURS)

SECOND SEMESTER
C-3 (ST-2.1)

MATHEMATICAL METHODS-IIMarks-100
& 6 Credits
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS

UNIT-I
Function of one variable; limit, continuity and differentiability; successive
differentiation; mean value theorem (statement only); maxima and minima.
Function of Several Variables: Partial derivatives, transformations and Jacobians.

UNIT-II
Integration: Methods of integration: integration by parts.

UNIT-III
Sequence and series of real numbers: limits of sequence and convergence of infinite
series.

UNIT-IV
Difference table. Methods of interpolation: Newton’s forward and backward
interpolation formulae. Newton’s divided difference formula, Lagrange’s interpolation
formulae, inverse interpolation.

UNIT-V
Numerical differentiation and integration: Trapezoidal, Simpson’s one-third, three-
eighth rules.

BOOKS RECOMMENDED :
1. Differential calculus by Das & Mukherjee, U.N Dhar Publication, Kolkatta, 2010.
2. Integral Calculus by Das & Mukherjee, U.N Dhar, Kolkatta, 2010.
3. Numerical Methods by P.Kandasamy, K. Thilagavathy & K.Gunavathi, S. Chand, 2012.
4. Numerical Methods & Applications by E. Ward Cheney & David R. Kincaid, Cengage
Publication, 2010.
5. Numerical Analysis by Goel and Mittal, Pragati Prakashan, ND, 2008.
 B.A./B.Sc. (STATISTICS HONOURS)

SECOND SEMESTER
C-4 (ST-2.2)

PROBABILITY-I
Marks-100
6 Credits
UNIT-I
Random experiment : trials, sample point and samples space, event, operations of
events, concepts of mutually exclusive and exhaustive events.
Definition of Probability : Classical, relative frequency and axiomatic approach; discrete
and continuous probability space, addition law of probability.

UNIT-II
Multiplication law of probability, conditional probability and independence of events,
Bayes’ theorem and its applications.

UNIT-III
Random variables: Definition, properties, probability mass function, probability density
function; distribution function, joint, marginal and conditional distributions.

UNIT-IV
Mathematical expectation of a random variable and its properties, moment generating
function, cumulant generating function and probability generating function.

UNIT-V
Discrete probability distributions: Uniform, Bernoulli, Binomial, Poisson, Negative
Binomial, Geometric.

BOOKS RECOMMENDED :
1. Fundamentals of Mathematical Statistics by S.C. Gupta & V.K. Kapoor, Sultan Chand,
2012.
2. Mathematical Statistics by J.N. Kapoor & H.C. Saxena, S. Chand, 2011.
3. An Outline of Statistical Theory, Vol-I, Gun, Gupta & Dasgupta, 4th Edn., World Press, 2003.
 B.A./B.Sc. (STATISTICS HONOURS)

THIRD SEMESTER
C-5 (ST-3.1)

PROBABILITY-II
Marks-100
6 Credits
UNIT-I
Continuous probability distributions: Uniform, Normal, Beta, Gamma, Exponential.

UNIT-II
Exact sampling distributions: Chi-square, Students ‘t’ and Snedeckor’s ‘F’.

UNIT-III
Characteristic function (simple applications), convergence in probability, almost sure
convergence, convergence in distribution, convergence in rthmean.

UNIT-IV
Weak law of large numbers: Bernoulli’s WLLN, Chebyshev’s inequality, Chebychev’s
WLLN, Poisson’s WLLN and applications.

UNIT-V
Strong Law of large numbers, Kolmogorov’s SLLN (Statement only). Central limit
theorem, Lindeberg-Levy theorem and applications.

BOOKS RECOMMENDED :
1. Fundamentals of Mathematical Statistics by S.C. Gupta & V.K. Kapoor, Sultan Chand,
2013.
2. An Outline of Statistical Theory, Vol-I, Gun, Gupta & Dasgupta, 4th Edn., World Press, 2003.
 B.A./B.Sc. (STATISTICS HONOURS)

THIRD SEMESTER
C-6 (ST-3.2)

STATISTICAL METHODS-II
Marks-100
6 Credits
UNIT-I
Multivariate Data: Multiple and Partial correlations and plane of regression
(three variables only).

UNIT-II
Analysis of categorical Data : Consistency of categorical data, independence and
association of attributes.

UNIT-III
Concept of population, sample, parameter, statistic and sampling distribution; standard
error of moments, distribution of sample mean and variance from normal distribution.

UNIT-IV
Tests of significance based on large sample: the normal test of significance (Z-test) for
both one-sample and two-sample problems.

UNIT-V
Tests of significance based on exact sampling distributions, i.e.χ 2 , t and F distributions.

BOOKS RECOMMENDED :
1. Fundamentals of Mathematical Statistics by S.C. Gupta & V.K. Kapoor, Sultan Chand,
2013.
2. Statistical Methods:- P.N. Arora, S. Arora & S. Arora, S. Chand, 2014.
3. Statistical methods by S.P. Gupta, Himalayan Publication, Mumbai, 2013.
 B.A./B.Sc. (STATISTICS HONOURS)

THIRD SEMESTER

C-7 (ST-3.3)
STATISTICAL INFERENCE-I
Marks-100
6 Credits
UNIT-I
Point Estimation: Introduction, Properties of Estimator: unbiasedness, consistency,
efficiency and sufficiency.

UNIT-II
Minimum Variance Unbiased Estimation, Rao-Cramer inequality, Rao-Blackwell
theorem and applications.

UNIT-III
Methods of Estimation: Method of maximum likelihood, method of moments, properties
of MLE.

UNIT-IV
Interval Estimation: Concepts of confidence interval and confidence coefficient,
confidence intervals for the parameters of univariate normal distribution.

UNIT-V
Confidence belt, shortest confidence intervals, idea of confidence sets.

BOOKS RECOMMENDED :
1. Fundamentals of Mathematical Statistics by S.C. Gupta & V.K. Kapoor, Sultan Chand,
2012.
2. An Outline of Statistical theory (Vol-II) Goon, Gupta and Dasgupta, World Press, 2007.
 B.A./B.Sc. (STATISTICS HONOURS)

FOURTH SEMESTER

C-8 (ST-4.1)

STATISTICAL INFERENCE-II
Marks-100
6 Credits
UNIT-I
Statistical Hypotheses: Simple and composite, statistical tests, critical region, type-I and
type-II error, size and power of a test, definition of Most powerful (MP), Uniformly Most
Powerful(UMP) and Uniformly Most Powerful Unbiased (UMPU) tests, Type A and type
A1critical regions.

UNIT-II
Neyman-Pearson lemma and its applications in testing of hypotheses based on
Binomial, Poisson and Normal distributions.

UNIT-III
Tests of composite hypothesis: Construction of similar region, likelihood ratio test and
problems based on LR test.

UNIT-IV
Non-parametric inference: Introduction, One-Sample test: Kolmogorov-Smirnov one-
sample test. One sample and paired sample problems: The ordinary sign test, paired-
sample sign test. Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Wilcoxon paired-sample signed-rank test.

UNIT-V
Non-parametric inference: Two-sample problems: Wald-Wolfowitz runs test,
Kolmogorov-Smirnov two-sample test, U-Statistics, Mann-Whitney U-test.

BOOKS RECOMMENDED :
1. Fundamentals of Mathematical Statistics by S.C. Gupta & V.K. Kapoor, Sultan Chand, 2012.
2. Outline of Statistical theory (Vol-II) Goon, Gupta and Dasgupta, World Press, 2008.
3. Statistical Inference: Testing of Hypothesis by Srivastava & Srivastava, Oscar,2009.
 B.A./B.Sc. (STATISTICS HONOURS)

FOURTH SEMESTER

C-9 (ST-4.2)

SAMPLING THEORY
Marks-100
6 Credits
UNIT-I
Population and sample, sampling versus census, steps involved in sample surveys,
principles of sample survey, random sampling versus non-random sampling,
sampling and non-sampling errors.

UNIT-II
Simple Random Sampling: Drawing of random sample by different methods, SRSWR
& SRSWOR, estimation of mean and variance. Stratified Random Sampling:
Advantages & disadvantages, uses, allocation of sample sizes into various strata:
proportional and optimum, estimation of mean and variance.

UNIT-III
Systematic sampling: Advantages and disadvantages, uses, drawing of systematic
samples, estimation of mean and variance. systematic sampling versus stratified
random sampling, systematic sampling when the population consists of a linear trend.

UNIT-IV
Ratio, product and regression methods of estimation, estimation of mean and
variance, comparison of efficiencies.

UNIT-V
Cluster sampling: Introduction, two-stage sampling with equal first stage units,
estimation of population mean and variance.

BOOKS RECOMMENDED :
1. Fundamentals of Applied Statistics-S.C. Gupta and V.K. Kapoor, Sultan Chand, 2013.
2. Sampling Techniques – W.G. Cochran, Wiley & Sons, 2007.
3. Sampling Theory of Survey with Applications by P.V. Sukhatme, B.V. Sukhatme,
S.Sukhatme and C.Asok, ISAS, New Delhi, 1984.
 B.A./B.Sc. (STATISTICS HONOURS)

FOURTH SEMESTER

C-10 (ST-4.3)

TIME SERIES & INDEX NUMBERS

Marks-100
6 Credits

UNIT-I
Time Series: Introduction, components of time series, methods of measuring trend:
graphic, semi-average, moving average and curve fitting by least squares.

UNIT-II
Measurement of seasonal fluctuations: Simple average, Ratio-to-trend, Ratio-to-
moving average & Link relatives method.

UNIT-III
Measurement Cyclic component: Harmonic analysis. measurement of irregular
variation (variate difference method).

UNIT-IV
Index numbers: Introduction, problems involved in construction, unweighted &
weighted index numbers (Laspere’s , Paasche’s, Drobish- Bowley, Fisher’s ideal)

UNIT-V
Criteria of good index number: Unit, Time Reversal, Factor Reversal & Circular tests,
cost of living index number, its construction: Aggregate Expenditure & Family Budget,
uses. Base shifting, splicing and deflating of index numbers.

BOOKS RECOMMENDED :
1. Fundamentals of Applied Statisticsby S.C. Gupta & V.K. Kapoor, Sultan Chand, 2012.
2. Fundamentals of Statistics, Voll-II, Gun, Gupta & Dasgupta, World Press, 2007.
 B.A./B.Sc. (STATISTICS HONOURS)

FIFTH SEMESTER

C-11 (ST-5.1)
OPERATIONS RESEARCH
Marks-100
6Credits
UNIT-I
Introduction, definition, scope of Operations Research, phases of Operations
Research, models of Operations Research, Linear programming, formulation,
procedure of solving LPP by graphical method, definition of feasible solution, basic
feasible solution, slack, surplus & artificial variable &simplex method, its algorithm &
solution.

UNIT-II
Two-phase method, duality in LPP, formulation, procedure of finding dual, primal
dual relations.

UNIT-III
Transportation problem, mathematical formulation, definition, initial basic feasible
solution, northwest corner method, least cost method, Vogel’s approximation method.

UNIT-IV
Assignment problem, mathematical formulation, solution by Hungerianmethod.

UNIT-V
Simulation, types of simulation, Montecarlo technique, advantages & disadvantages,
definition of reliability, failure rates, bathtub shaped failure rate, instantaneous
failure rate.

BOOKS RECOMMENDED :
1. Operations Research by S.Kalavathy, Vikas, 2009.
2. Introduction to Operations Research by Prem Kumar Gupta, D.S. Hira and Aarti
Kamboj, S.Chand and Company, 2012.
3. Operations Research by Anand Sharma, Himalayan Publishing House, 2014.
4. Operations Research by P.K Tripathy, Kalyani Publications, 1997
 B.A./B.Sc. (STATISTICS HONOURS)

FIFTH SEMESTER

C-12 (ST-5.2)
VITAL STATISTICS
&
OFFICIAL STATISTICS
Marks-100
6 Credits

UNIT-I
Measurement of mortality : Crude death rate, age-specific death rates, standardized
death rate, IMR, Life table, its uses, columns of life table, abridged life table (Reed
Merell).

UNIT-II
Measurement of fertility: crude birth rate, general fertility rate, age-specific birth rate,
total fertility rate, gross reproduction rate, net reproduction rate.

UNIT-III
Present Statistical System in India, CSO & NSSO: Functions, State Statistical
Organisations: its functions and publications.

UNIT-IV
Population Census: Methods of census, salient features, its uses and problems,
registration method, sample surveys, sources of demographic data.

UNIT-V
Agricultural Statistics: Yield Statistics, Area Statistics; Price Statistics, Industrial
Statistics.

BOOKS RECOMMENDED:
1. Fundamentals of Applied Statistics, S.C. Gupta & V.K. Kapoor, Sultan Chand, 2012.
2. Indian Official Statistical System: M.R. Saluja, Publication Society, 2006
3. Statistical System in India: Asthna & Srivastav, S. Chand, 2009.
 B.A./B.Sc. (STATISTICS HONOURS)

SIXTH SEMESTER

C-13 (ST-6.1)
DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF EXPERIMENTS
&
STATISTICAL QUALITY CONTROL

Marks-100
6 Credits
UNIT-I
Analysis of Variance: Introduction, one-way & two-way classifications (with one
observation per cell) with fixed effect model and their analysis.

UNIT-II
Basic principles of experimental design: replication, randomization and local control,
Completely Randomized Design, Randomized Block Design. Estimation of missing
observation in RBD. Efficiency of RBD w.r.t. CRD.

UNIT-III
Latin Square Design and its analysis, estimation and analysis of missing value in Latin
Square Design, comparison of efficiency Advantages, factorial experiments(Z2 and Z3).

UNIT-IV
Meaning and uses of SQC, process and product control, chance and assignable causes
of variation, 3-sigma control limits. 𝑋 and 𝑅 charts, control chart for attributes,
control chart for standard deviation, p-chart, d-chart.

UNIT-V
Natural tolerance limit and specification limit, acceptance sampling by attributes,
AQL, LTPD, AOQL & ASN consumer’s risk and producer’s risk, O.C. curve. Idea about
single and double sampling plans.

BOOKS RECOMMENDED :
1. Design and Analysis of Experiments by Das and Giri, Wiley Eastern, ND, 2008.
2. Fundamentals of applied Statistics – S.C. Gupta and V.K. Kapoor, Sultan Chand, 2013.
3. Fundamentals of Statistics (Vol-II)-Goon, Gupta and Dasgupta, World Press, 2007.
 B.A./B.Sc. (STATISTICS HONOURS)

SIXTH SEMESTER

C-14 (ST-6.2)

COMPUTER APPLICATIONS FOR STATISTICAL PROBLEMS

Marks-100
6 Credits

UNIT-I
Computer fundamental: Definition, history of computer, generation of computer,
input/output unit, Central Processing Unit, Booting, Memory, Number System.
Hardware, Computer Virus, Internet, MS-Office (word, Excel, PPT).

UNIT-II
Fundamental of C++ Programming: Introduction, concept & history of language, Basic
Structure writing & Executing a C++ Program, keywords. constants, variables, C++
data type operator (Logical, Arithmatic, Float, double string, Numeric) (HLL, LLL),
loops, statements (If, If-else, for , do, do-while).

UNIT-III
MS Excel: Determination of mean averages, median, mode, standard deviation,
minimum, maximum and correlation wefficient.

UNIT-IV
C++ Assignment programme: Display a string Hello Statistics, simple mathematical
expression .

UNIT-V
Writing down the programme for statistical data analysis to construct frequency
distribution table and to find out mean, variance, C.V., Correlation and Regression
coefficient.

BOOKS RECOMMENDED :
1. C++ by Yashwant Kanetkar, Bpb Publications, 2012.
2. Computer based Numerical & Statistical Techniques by S. Kumar, S.Chand, 2012.
3. Object Oriented Programming with C++ by E.Balagurusamy, TMH, LPE, ND, 2010.
4. Programming in C by B.L. Jumeja & Anita Seth, Cengage Publication, 2011.
 B.A./B.Sc. ( HONOURS)

FIFTH SEMESTER
DSE-1(ST-5.1)

STATISTICAL METHODS-IMarks-100
6 Credits
UNIT-I
Ideas about types of data, collection, classification and tabulation and presentation of
data. Frequency distributions: graphic and diagrammatic representation of data.

UNIT-II
Analysis of Quantitative Data: Concepts of central tendency, dispersion and relative
dispersion; moments, skewness and kurtosis and their measures including those based
on quantiles and moments.

UNIT-III
Bivariate Data: Scatter diagram, Curve fitting by the method of least squares (linear,
quadratic and exponential).

UNIT-IV
Correlation Coefficient: Product moment correlation coefficient and its properties,
coefficient of determination, correlation ratio, rank correlation.

UNIT-V
Regression Analysis: Concept of regression, fitting of regression lines, regression
coefficients and their properties.

BOOKS RECOMMENDED :
1. Fundamentals of Statistics by S.C Gupta, Himalayan Publishing House, 2014
2. Fundamentals of Mathematical Statistics by S.C. Gupta & V.K. Kapoor, Sultan
Chand, 2013.
3. Statistical Methods by S.P. Gupta,Himalayan Publishing House, 2014.
 B.A./B.Sc. ( HONOURS)

FIFTH SEMESTER
DSE-2 (ST-5.2)

PROBABILITY
Marks-100
6 Credits
UNIT-I
Random experiment : trials, sample point and samples space, event, operations of
events. Concepts of mutually exclusive and exhaustive events.
Definition of Probability : Classical, relative frequency and axiomatic approach; discrete
and continuous probability space, addition law of probability.

UNIT-II
Multiplication laws of probability, conditional probability and independence of events,
multiplication laws of probability, Bayes’ theorem and its applications.

UNIT-III
Random variables; probability mass function, probability density function; distribution
function, joint, marginal and conditional distributions.

UNIT-IV
Mathematical Expectation of a random variable and its properties, moment generating
function, Cumulant generating function and probability generating function.

UNIT-V
Discrete probability distributions: Uniform, Bernoulli, Binomial, Poisson, Continuous
probability distribution: Normal.

BOOKS RECOMMENDED :
1. Fundamentals of Mathematical Statistics by S.C. Gupta & V.K. Kapoor, Sultan Chand,
2012.
2. Fundamentals of Statistics by S.C. Gupta, Himalayan Publishing House, 2014.
 B.A./B.Sc. ( HONOURS)

SIXTH SEMESTER
DSE-3 (ST-6.1)

STATISTICAL METHODS-II
Marks-100
6 Credits
UNIT-I
Multivariate Data: Multiple and Partial correlation and plane of regression
(three variables only).

UNIT-II
Analysis of categorical Data : Consistency of categorical data, independence and
association of attributes.

UNIT-III
Concept of population, sample, parameter, statistic and sampling distribution; standard
error of moments, distribution of sample mean and variance from normal distribution.

UNIT-IV
Tests of significance based on large samples (one-samle and two-sample problems).

UNIT-V
Tests of significance based on Chie-square, Student’s ‘t’ and Snedeckor’s ‘f’ distributions.

BOOKS RECOMMENDED :
1. Fundamentals of Mathematical Statistics by S.C. Gupta & V.K. Kapoor, Sultan Chand,
2013.
2. Statistical methods by S.P. Gupta, Himalayan Publication, Mumbai, 2013.
3. Statistical Methods:- P.N. Arora, S. Arora & S. Arora, S. Chand, 2013.

B.A./B.Sc. ( HONOURS)

SIXTH SEMESTER
 DSE-4
(PROJECT REPORT)

B.A./B.Sc. (HONOURS)

FIRST SEMESTER
GE-1(ST-1.1)
STATISTICAL METHODS-I Marks-100
6 Credits
UNIT-I
Ideas about types of data, collection, classification and tabulation of data.Frequency
distributions: graphic and diagrammatic representation of data .

UNIT-II
Measures of central tendency: arithmetic mean, geometric mean & harmonic mean their
properties & applications. Median&mode & other partition values: quartiles, deciles,
percentiles and graphic presentation.

UNIT-III
Measures of dispersion: range, quartile deviation, mean deviation standard deviation &
variance, coefficient of variance. Moments, skewness and kurtosis .

UNIT-IV
Bivariate data: scatter diagram, curve fitting by method of least squares(straight line
and second degree), product moment correlation coefficient and its properties,
coefficient of rank correlation.

UNIT-V
Concept of regression, fitting of regression lines, regression coefficients, their
properties, angle between two regression lines.

BOOKS RECOMMENDED :
1. Fundamentals of Statistics by S.C Gupta, Himalayan Publishing House, 2014
2. Fundamentals of Mathematical Statistics by S.C. Gupta & V.K. Kapoor, Sultan Chand,
2013.
 B.A./B.Sc. (HONOURS)

SECOND SEMESTER
GE-2 (ST-2.1)

PROBABILITY AND PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTIONS

Marks-100
6 credits
UNIT-I
Random experiment: trials, sample point and sample space, event, operations of sets
and events, concepts of mutually exclusive and exhaustive events. Definition of
Probability: classical, relative frequency and axiomatic approach and illustrations.

UNIT-II
Discrete and continuous probability space, addition law of probability, conditional
probability and independence of events, multiplication laws of probability.

UNIT-III
Random variable; probability mass function, probability density function; distribution
function, joint, marginal and conditional distributions, Mathematical Expectation of a
random variable and its properties.

UNIT-IV
Discrete probability distributions: Uniform, Bernoulli, Binomial, Poisson and their mean
and variance only .

UNIT-V
Continuous probability distributions: Uniform and Normal with its properties.

BOOKS RECOMMENDED :
1. Fundamentals of Mathematical Statistics by S.C. Gupta & V.K. Kapoor, Sultan Chand,
2012.
2. Fundamentals of Statistics by S.C Gupta, Himalayan Publishing House, 2014.
 B.A./B.Sc. (HONOURS)

THIRD SEMESTER
GE-3(ST-3.1)

Sample Surveys and Time Series Analysis

Marks-100
6 Credits
UNIT-I
Population and sample, sampling versus census, steps involved in sample surveys,
principle of sample survey, random sampling versus non-random sampling, errors:
sampling and non-sampling errors.

UNIT-II
Simple Random Sampling: drawing of random sample by different techniques,
SRSWOR and SRSWR, sampling for proportions.

UNIT-III
Stratified Random Sampling: advantages & disadvantages, uses, allocation of sample
sizes into various strata: proportional and optimum allocations.

UNIT-IV
Time Series: Introduction, components of time series, uses and analysis of time series,
methods of measuring trend.

UNIT-V
Methods of Measuring of Seasonal variation: Simple average, Ratio-to-trend, Ratio-to
moving average and link relatives.

BOOKS RECOMMENDED :
1. Fundamentals of Applied Statistics-S.C. Gupta and V.K. Kapoor, Sultan Chand, 2013.
2. Fundamental of Statistics (Vol-II)- Goon, Gupta and Dasgupta , World Press, 2007.
 B.A./B.Sc. (HONOURS)

FOURTH SEMESTER
GE-4(ST-4.1)
Design and Analysis of Experiments & Vital Statistics

Marks-100
6 credits
UNIT-I
Analysis of Variance: Introduction, one & two-way (with one observation per cell)
classifications with fixed effect models.

UNIT -II
Principles of experimental design: replication, randomization and local control,
completely randomized design, randomized block design, estimation of one missing
value in RBD.

UNIT-III
Concept of vital statistics, uses of vital statistics, methods of obtaining vital statistics:
registration method, census method. Measurement of mortality: crude death rate,
age-specific death rates, standardized death rate, infant mortality rate.

UNIT-IV
Life table, its uses, columns of life table, construction of Reed Merell abridged life table
(without derivation).

UNIT-V
Measurement of fertility: crude birth rate, general fertility rate, age-specific birth rate,
total fertility rate, gross reproduction rate, net reproduction rate.

BOOKS RECOMMENDED :
1. Fundamentals of applied Statistics – S.C. Gupta and V.K. Kapoor, Sultan Chand, 2013.
2. Fundamentals of Statistics (Vol-II)-Goon, Gupta and Dasgupta, World Press, 2007.
 B.Sc.(Pass)
FIRST SEMESTER
(DSC-ST-A)

STATISTICAL METHODS-IMarks-100
6 Credits
UNIT-I
Ideas about types of data, collection and classification of data,tabulation of
data.Frequency distributions:graphic and diagrammatic representation of data.

UNIT-II
Analysis of Quantitative Data: Concepts of central tendency, dispersion and relative
dispersion; moments, skewness and kurtosis and their measures including those based
on quartiles and moments.

UNIT-III
Bivariate Data: Scatter diagram, curve fitting by the method of least squares (linear and
quadratic), fitting of curves reducible to polynomials by log and inverse transformation.

UNIT-IV
Correlation Coefficient: Product moment correlation coefficient and its properties,
coefficient of determination, correlation ratio, rank correlation.

UNIT-V
Regression Analysis: Concept of regression, fitting of regression lines, regression
coefficients and their properties.

BOOKS RECOMMENDED :
1. Fundamentals of Statistics by S.C Gupta, Himalayan Publishing House, 2014
2. Fundamentals of Mathematical Statistics by S.C. Gupta & V.K. Kapoor, Sultan Chand,
2013.
3. Statistical Methods by P.N. Arora, S. Arora & S. Arora, S. Chand, 2014.
 B.Sc.(Pass)
SECOND SEMESTER
(DSC-ST-B)
PROBABILITY AND PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTIONS
Marks-100
6 Credits
UNIT-I
Random experiment: trials, sample point and samples space, events, operations of
events, concepts of mutually exclusive and exhaustive events. Definition of Probability :
Classical, relative frequency and axiomatic approach; discrete and continuous
probability space, addition law of probability.

UNIT-II
Multiplication laws of probability, conditional probability and independence of events,
Bayes’ theorem and its applications.

UNIT-III
Random variables; probability mass function, probability density function; distribution
function, joint, marginal and conditional distributions.

UNIT-IV
Mathematical Expectation of a random variable and its properties, moment generating
function, cumulant generating function and probability generating function.

UNIT-V
Discrete probability distributions: Uniform, Bernoulli, Binomial, Poisson. Continuous
probability distributions: continuous uniform, Normal and Gamma.

BOOKS RECOMMENDED :
1. Fundamentals of Mathematical Statistics by S.C. Gupta & V.K. Kapoor, Sultan Chand,
2013.
2. Probability and Statistics by Purna Chandra Biswal, PHI EEE, 2007.
 B.Sc.(Pass)
THIRD SEMESTER

(DSC-ST-C)
STATISTICAL METHODS-II
& SAMPLINGMarks-100
6 Credits

UNIT-I
Concept of population, sample, parameter, statistic and sampling distribution; standard
error
Tests of significance based on large samples (Z-test).

UNIT-II
Concepts of χ 2, t and F distributions and tests of significance based on χ 2 , t and F
distributions.

UNIT-III
Analysis of categorical Data: Consistency of categorical data, independence and
association of attributes.

UNIT-IV
Population and sample, sampling versus census, steps involved in sample surveys,
principles of sample survey, random sampling versus non-random sampling,
sampling and non-sampling errors.
UNIT-V
Simple Random Sampling: Drawing of random sample by different methods, SRSWR
& SRSWOR, estimation of mean and variance. Stratified Random Sampling:
Advantages & disadvantages, uses, estimation of mean and Variance only.

BOOKS RECOMMENDED :
1. Fundamentals of Mathematical Statistics by S.C. Gupta & V.K. Kapoor, Sultan Chand, 2013.
2. Statistical methods by S.P. Gupta, Himalayan Publication, Mumbai, 2013.
3. Fundamentals of Applied Statistics by S.C. Gupta and V.K. Kapoor.
 B.Sc.(Pass)
FOURTH SEMESTER
(DSC-ST-D)
DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF EXPERIMENT,
OPERATIONS RESEARCH AND TIME SERIES
Marks-100
6 Credits
UNIT-I
Analysis of Variance: Introduction, one-way& two-way classifications (with one
observation per cell) with fixed effect model and their analysis.

UNIT-II
Basic principles of experimental design: replication, randomization and local control
completely Randomized Design, Randomized Block Design.

UNIT-III
Introduction, definition, scope of Operations Research, Linear programming problems
formulation, procedure of solving LPP by graphical method.

UNIT-IV
Definition of feasible solution, basic feasible solution, slack, surplus & artificial
variables, simplex method, its algorithm & solution.

UNIT-V
Time Series: Introduction components of time series, methods of measuring trend:
Graphic, Semi-average, moving average and curve fitting by Least Squares.

BOOKS RECOMMENDED :
1. Fundamentals of Applied Statistics by S.C. Gupta & V.K. Kapoor, Sultan Chand,2012
2. Operations Research by S. Kalavathy, Vika, 2009
 B.Sc.(Pass)
FIFTH SEMESTER
(DSE-ST-A)
STATISTICAL METHODSMarks-100
6 Credits
UNIT-I
Ideas about types of data, collection and classification of data, tabulation, graphic and
diagrammatic presentation of data.Frequency distributions.

UNIT-II
Analysis of Quantitative Data: Concepts of central tendency, dispersion and relative
dispersion; moments, skewness and kurtosis and their measures including those based
on quartiles and moments.

UNIT-III
Bivariate Data : Scatter diagram, curve fitting by the method of least squares (linear and
quadratic).

UNIT-IV
Correlation Coefficient: Product moment correlation coefficient and its properties,
coefficient of determination, correlation ratio, Rank correlation, Intra-class correlation.

UNIT-V
Regression Analysis: Concept of regression, fitting of regression lines, regression
coefficients and their properties.

BOOKS RECOMMENDED :
1. Fundamentals of Statistics by S.C Gupta, Himalayan Publishing House, 2014
2. Fundamentals of Mathematical Statistics by S.C. Gupta & V.K. Kapoor, Sultan
Chand, 2013.
3. Statistical Methods by P.N. Arora, S. Arora & S. Arora, S. Chand, 2014.
 B.Sc.(Pass)
SIXTH SEMESTER
(DSE-ST-B)
PROBABILITY& PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTIONS
Marks-100
6 Credits
UNIT-I
Random experiment: trials, sample point and samples space, event, operations of
events. Concepts of mutually exclusive and exhaustive events. Definition of Probability:
Classical, relative frequency and axiomatic approach; discrete and continuous
probability space, addition law of probability.

UNIT-II
Multiplication laws of probability, conditional probability and independence of events,
multiplication laws of probability, Bayes’ theorem and its applications.

UNIT-III
Random variables; probability mass function, probability density function; distribution
function, joint, marginal and conditional distributions.

UNIT-IV
Mathematical Expectation of a random variable and its properties, moment generating
function, Cumulant generating function and probability generating function.

UNIT-V
Discrete probability distributions: Uniform, Bernoulli, Binomial, Poisson, continuous
probability distribution: Normal.

BOOKS RECOMMENDED :
1. Fundamentals of Mathematical Statistics by S.C. Gupta & V.K. Kapoor, Sultan Chand, 2012.
2. Mathematical Statistics by J.N. Kapoor & H.C. Saxena, S. Chand, 2011.
 B.A.(Pass)
FIRST SEMESTER
(DSC-ST-A)
STATISTICAL METHODS-IMarks-100
6 Credits
UNIT-I
Ideas about types of data, collection and classification of data, tabulation of
data.Frequency distributions: graphic and diagrammatic representation of data.

UNIT-II
Analysis of Quantitative Data: Concepts of central tendency, dispersion and relative
dispersion; moments, skewness and kurtosis and their measures including those based
on quartiles and moments.

UNIT-III
Bivariate Data: Scatter diagram, curve fitting by the method of least squares (linear and
quadratic), fitting of curves reducible to polynomials by log and inverse transformation.

UNIT-IV
Correlation Coefficient: Product moment correlation coefficient and its properties,
coefficient of determination, correlation ratio, rank correlation.

UNIT-V
Regression Analysis: Concept of regression, fitting of regression lines, regression
coefficients and their properties.

BOOKS RECOMMENDED :
1. Fundamentals of Statistics by S.C Gupta, Himalayan Publishing House, 2014
2. Fundamentals of Mathematical Statistics by S.C. Gupta & V.K. Kapoor, Sultan Chand,
2013.
3. Statistical Methods by P.N. Arora, S. Arora & S. Arora, S. Chand, 2014.
 B.A.(Pass)
SECOND SEMESTER
(DSC-ST-B)
PROBABILITY AND PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTIONS
Marks-100
6 credits
UNIT-I
Random experiment: trials, sample point and samples space, event, operations of
events. Concepts of mutually exclusive and exhaustive events. Definition of Probability :
Classical, relative frequency and axiomatic approach; discrete and continuous
probability space, addition law of probability.

UNIT-II
Multiplication laws of probability, conditional probability and independence of events,
multiplication laws of probability, Bayes’ theorem and its applications.

UNIT-III
Random variables; probability mass function, probability density function; distribution
function, joint, marginal and conditional distributions.

UNIT-IV
Mathematical Expectation of a random variable and its properties, moment generating
function, cumulant generating function and probability generating function.

UNIT-V
Discrete probability distributions: Uniform, Bernoulli, Binomial, Poisson. Continuous
probability distributions: continuous Uniform, Normal, Gamma.

BOOKS RECOMMENDED :
1. Fundamentals of Mathematical Statistics by S.C. Gupta & V.K. Kapoor, Sultan Chand, 2013.
2. Probability and Statistics by Purna Chandra Biswal, PHI EEE, 2007.
 B.A.(Pass)
THIRD SEMESTER
(DSC-ST-C)
STATISTICAL METHODS-II
& SAMPLINGMarks-100
6 Credits

UNIT-I
Concept of population, sample, parameter, statistic and sampling distribution; standard
error. Tests of significance based on large samples (Z-test).

UNIT-II
Concepts of χ 2, t and F distributions and Tests of significance based on χ 2 , t and F
distributions.

UNIT-III
Analysis of categorical Data: Consistency of categorical data, independence and
association of attributes.

UNIT-IV
Population and sample, sampling versus census, steps involved in sample surveys,
Principle of sample survey, random sampling versus non-random sampling, sampling
and non-sampling errors.
UNIT-V

Simple Random Sampling: Drawing of random sample by different methods,

Estimation of mean and Variance. Stratified Random Sampling: Advantages &
disadvantages, Uses, Estimation of mean and Variance only.

BOOKS RECOMMENDED :
1. Fundamentals of Mathematical Statistics by S.C. Gupta & V.K. Kapoor, Sultan Chand,
2013.
2. Statistical methods by S.P. Gupta, Himalayan Publication, Mumbai, 2013.
3. Statistical Methods:- P.N. Arora, S. Arora & S. Arora, S. Chand, 2013.
 B.A.(Pass)
FOURTH SEMESTER
(DSC-ST-D)
DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF EXPERIMENT,
OPERATIONS RESEARCH AND TIME SERIES
Marks-100
6 Credits
UNIT-I
Analysis of Variance: Introduction, one & two way classification (with one
observation per cell) with fixed effect model and their analysis.

UNIT-II
Basic Principles of experimental design: replication, randomization and local control
completely Randomized Design, Randomized Block Design.

UNIT-III
Introduction, Definition, Scope of operations research, Linear programming problems
formulation, procedure of solving LPP by graphical method.

UNIT-IV
Definition of feasible solution, basic feasible solution, slack, surplus & artificial
variables, simplex method, its algorithm & solution.

UNIT-V
Time Series: Introduction components of time series, methods of measuring trend:
Graphic, Semi-average, moving average and curve fitting by Least Squares.

BOOKS RECOMMENDED :
1. Fundamentals of Applied Statistics by S.C. Gupta & V.K. Kapoor, Sultan Chand,2012
2. Operations Research by S. Kalavathy, Vika, 2009
 B.A.(Pass)
FIFTH SEMESTER

(DSE-ST-A)
STATISTICAL METHODSMarks-100
6 Credits
UNIT-I
Ideas about types of data, collection, classification of data& tabulation of data.Frequency
distributions: graphic and diagrammatic presentation of data.

UNIT-II
Analysis of Quantitative Data: Concepts of central tendency, dispersion and relative
dispersion; moments, skewness and kurtosis and their measures including those based
on quartiles and moments.

UNIT-III
Bivariate Data : Scatter diagram, curve fitting by the method of least squares (linear and
quadratic).

UNIT-IV
Correlation Coefficient: Product moment correlation coefficient and its properties,
coefficient of determination, correlation ratio, Rank correlation, Intra-class correlation.

UNIT-V
Regression Analysis: Concept of regression, fitting of regression lines, regression
coefficients and their properties.

BOOKS RECOMMENDED :
1. Fundamentals of Statistics by S.C Gupta, Himalayan Publishing House, 2014
2. Fundamentals of Mathematical Statistics by S.C. Gupta & V.K. Kapoor, Sultan
Chand, 2013.
3. Statistical Methods by P.N. Arora, S. Arora & S. Arora, S. Chand, 2014.
 B.A.(Pass)
SIXTH SEMESTER
(DSE-ST-B)
PROBABILITY& PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTIONS
Marks-100
6 Credits
UNIT-I
Random experiment: trials, sample point and samples space, event, operations of
events. Concepts of mutually exclusive and exhaustive events. Definition of Probability:
Classical, relative frequency and axiomatic approach; discrete and continuous
probability space, addition law of probability.

UNIT-II
Multiplication laws of probability, conditional probability and independence of events,
multiplication laws of probability, Bayes’ theorem and its applications.

UNIT-III
Random variables; probability mass function, probability density function; distribution
function, joint, marginal and conditional distributions.

UNIT-IV
Mathematical Expectation of a random variable and its properties, moment generating
function, Cumulant generating function and probability generating function.

UNIT-V
Discrete probability distributions: Uniform, Bernoulli, Binomial, Poisson, continuous
probability distribution: Normal.

BOOKS RECOMMENDED :
1. Fundamentals of Mathematical Statistics by S.C. Gupta & V.K. Kapoor, Sultan Chand,
2012.
2. Mathematical Statistics by J.N. Kapoor & H.C. Saxena, S. Chand, 2011.
B.A.(Pass)
FIFTH SEMESTER
GE-I(ST-5.1)
STATISTICAL METHODSMarks-100
6 Credits
UNIT-I
Ideas about types of data, collection, classification and tabulation of data. Frequency
distribution: graphic and diagrammatic representation of data.

UNIT-II
Measures of central tendency: Arithmetic mean, Geometric mean & Harmonic mean
their properties & applications. Median& Mode & other partition values: quartiles,
deciles, percentiles and graphic presentation.

UNIT-III
Measures of Dispersion: range, quartile deviation, mean deviation standard deviation &
variance, coefficientof variance, moments, skewness and kurtosis .

UNIT-IV
Bivariate Data: Scatter diagram, curve fitting by method of least squares (straight line
and second degree), product moment correlation coefficient and its properties
Coefficient of rank correlation.

UNIT-V
Concept of regression, fitting of regression lines, regression coefficients, their
properties.
Angle between two regression lines.

BOOKS RECOMMENDED :
1. Fundamentals of Statistics by S.C Gupta, Himalayan Publishing House, 2014
2. Fundamentals of Mathematical Statistics by S.C. Gupta & V.K. Kapoor, Sultan Chand,
2013.
 B.A.(Pass)
SIXTH SEMESTER
GE-II(ST-6.1)
PROBABILITY AND PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTIONS
Marks-100
6 credits
UNIT-I
Random experiment: trials, sample point and sample space, events, operations of sets
and events. concepts of mutually exclusive and exhaustive events. Definition of
Probability: Classical, relative frequency and axiomatic approach and Illustrations.

UNIT-II
Discrete and continuous probability space, addition law of probability, conditional
probability and independence of events, multiplication laws of probability.

UNIT-III
Random variable; probability mass function, probability density function; distribution
function, joint, marginal and conditional distributions, Mathematical Expectation of a
random variable and its properties.

UNIT-IV
Discrete probability distributions: Uniform, Bernoulli, Binomial, Poisson and their mean
and variance.

UNIT-V
Continuous probability distributions: Uniform (mean and variance) and Normal with
its characteristics.

BOOKS RECOMMENDED :
1. Fundamentals of Mathematical Statistics by S.C. Gupta & V.K. Kapoor, Sultan Chand,
2012.
2. Mathematical Statistics by J.N. Kapoor & H.C. Saxena, S. Chand, 2011.
3. Fundamentals of Statistics by S.C Gupta, Himalayan Publishing House, 2014.