“Object Oriented Programming”

Assignment # 1
Date of Submission:
28th September 2023

Prepared For:
Ma’am Asma Bibi

Section:
BEE-3C

Prepared by:

NAME REGISTRATION NUMBER

Muhammad Abdullah CIIT/FA22-BEE-125/ISB

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 1. Create a class called Point that has two data members: x‐ and y‐coordinates of the
point. Provide a no‐ argument and a 2‐argument constructor. Provide separate get
and set functions for the each of the data members i.e. getX, getY, setX, setY. The
getter functions should return the corresponding values to the calling function.
Provide a display method to display the point in (x, y) format. Make appropriate
functions const.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Point
{
private:
double x;
double y;

public:
Point()
{
x = 0.0;
y = 0.0;
}
Point(double A, double B)
{
x =A;
y = B;
}
double getX() const
{
return x;
}
double getY() const
{
return y;
}
void setX(double newX)
{
x = newX;
}
void setY(double newY)
{
y = newY;
}
void display()

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 {
cout << "(" << x << ", " << y << ")"<<endl;
}
};
int main()
{
Point p1;
Point p2(3.5,2.0);
cout << "p1 coordinates: (" << p1.getX() << ", " << p1.getY() << ")" <<endl;
cout << "p2 coordinates: "<<endl;
p2.display();
p1.setX(4.0);
p1.setY(9.5);
cout << "Updated p1 coordinates: "<<endl;
p1.display();
return 0;
}

2. Create a class called BankAccount that models a checking account at a bank. The
program creates an account with an opening balance, displays the balance, makes a
deposit and a withdrawal, and then displays the new balance. Note in withdrawal
function, if balance is below Rs. 500 then display message showing insufficient balance
otherwise allow withdrawal.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class BankAccount {
private:
double balance;

public:
BankAccount(double initialBalance)
{
balance = 10500;
}
void displayBalance() const
{
cout << "Current Balance: Rs. " << balance << endl;
}
void deposit(double amount)
{
if (amount > 0) {
balance += amount;
cout << "Deposited Rs. " << amount << endl;

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 } else {
cout << "Invalid deposit amount." <<endl;
}
}
void withdraw(double amount) {
if (amount > 0) {
if (balance - amount >= 500) {
balance -= amount;
cout << "Withdrawn Rs. " << amount << endl;
} else {
cout << "Insufficient balance. Minimum balance of Rs. 500 required." <<endl;
}
} else {
cout << "Invalid withdrawal amount." << endl;
}
}
};

int main() {

BankAccount account(1000.0);
account.displayBalance();
account.deposit(500.0);
account.displayBalance();
account.withdraw(800.0);
account.displayBalance();
account.withdraw(700.0);
account.displayBalance();
return 0;
}

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 3. An electricity board charges the following rates to domestic users ti discourage large
consumption of energy: For the first 100 units - 60P per unit For next 200 units - 80P
per unit Beyond 300 units - 90P per unit All users are charged a minimum of Rs.50.00.
if the total amount is more than Rs.300.00 than an additional surcharge of 15% is
added Write a C++ program to read the names of users and number of units
consumed and print out the charges with names.

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int numUsers;
cout << "Enter the number of users: ";
cin >> numUsers;

for (int i = 0; i < numUsers; i++) {

string userName;
int unitsConsumed;

cout << "Enter the name of user " << i + 1 << ": ";
cin >> userName;
cout << "Enter the number of units consumed by " << userName << ": ";
cin >> unitsConsumed;

double charges = 0.0;

if (unitsConsumed <= 100) {

charges = 0.6 * unitsConsumed;
} else if (unitsConsumed <= 300) {
charges = (0.6 * 100) + (0.8 * (unitsConsumed - 100));
} else {
charges = (0.6 * 100) + (0.8 * 200) + (0.9 * (unitsConsumed - 300));
}

if (charges < 50.0)

{
charges = 50.0;
}

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 if (charges > 300.0) {
charges += 0.15 * charges;
}

cout << "Charges for " << userName << ": Rs. " << charges << endl;
}

return 0;
}

4. Develop a C++ program find the largest among three different numbers entered by
user.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
double num1, num2, num3;
cout << "Enter three different numbers: ";
cin >> num1 >> num2 >> num3;
if (num1 != num2 && num1 != num3 && num2 != num3)
{
if (num1 > num2 && num1 > num3)
{
cout << "The largest number is: " << num1 << endl;
}
else if (num2 > num1 && num2 > num3)
{
cout << "The largest number is: " << num2 << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "The largest number is: " << num3 << endl;
}
}
return 0;
}

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 5. Using a C++ program check whether a student passed the exam or not based on total
mark which shall be above 40%.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
double totalMarks, obtainedMarks;
cout << "Enter the total marks: ";
cin >> totalMarks;
cout << "Enter the obtained marks: ";
cin >> obtainedMarks;

double passing_marks = 0.4 * totalMarks;

if (obtainedMarks >= passing_marks)

{
cout << "Congratulations! You have passed the exam." << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "Sorry, you did not pass the exam." << endl;
}
return 0;
}

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 6. Write program using class Geometry. The program should ask the user for length and
width if the length and width both are same then it should call square function to
calculate its area and parameter otherwise it should call rectangle function to
calculate the area and parameter of the rectangle.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Geometry {
private:
double length;
double width;

public:

Geometry(double l, double w)
{
length = l;
width = w;
}

double squareArea()
{
return length * length;
}
double squarePerimeter()
{
return 4 * length;
}

double rectangleArea()
{
return length * width;
}
double rectanglePerimeter()
{
return 2 * (length + width);
}
};

int main()
{
double length, width;
cout << "Enter the length: ";

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 cin >> length;
cout << "Enter the width: ";
cin >> width;

Geometry geometry(length, width);

if (length == width)
{
cout << "It's a square." << endl;
cout << "Area: " << geometry.squareArea() << endl;
cout << "Perimeter: " << geometry.squarePerimeter() << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "It's a rectangle." << endl;
cout << "Area: " << geometry.rectangleArea() << endl;
cout << "Perimeter: " << geometry.rectanglePerimeter() << endl;
}
return 0;
}

7. Answer the questions (i) and (iii) after going through the following class:
class Seminar
{
int time;
public:
Seminar() //Function 1
{
time = 30;
cout << "Seminar starts now" << endl;
}
void lecture() //Function 2
{
cout << "Lectures in the seminar on" << endl;
}
Seminar(int duration) //Function 3

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 {
time = duration;
cout << "Seminar starts now" << endl;
}
~Seminar() //Function 4
{
cout << "Thanks" << endl;
}
};

a. Write statements in C++ that would execute Function 1 and Function 3 of class
Seminar.

Seminar seminar1;
Seminar seminar2(45);

b. In Object Oriented Programming, what is Function 4 referred as and when does it

get invoked/called?

Function 4 is referred as a destructor. It gets invoked automatically when an object of the

class goes out of scope.

c. In Object Oriented Programming, which concept is illustrated by Function 1 and

Function 3 together?

The concept which is illustrated by Function 1 and Function 3 is Constructor

Overloading. It allows a class to have multiple constructors with different parameters.

8. Answer the questions after going through the following class:

class Test{
char paper[20];
int marks;

public:
Test () // Function 1
{
strcpy (paper, "Computer");

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 marks = 0;
}
Test (char p[]) // Function 2
{
strcpy(paper, p);
marks = 0;
}
Test (int m) // Function 3
{
strcpy(paper,"Computer");
marks = m;
}
Test (char p[], int m) // Function 4
{
strcpy (paper, p);
marks = m;
}
};
a. Write statements in C++ that would execute Function 1, Function 2, Function 3 and
Function 4 of class Test.

Test test1
Test test2("Biology");
Test test3(75);
Test test4("Maths", 92);

b. Which feature of Object-Oriented Programming is demonstrated using Function 1,

Function 2, Function 3 and Function 4 together in the above class Test?

Constructor Overloading.

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 9. Answer the questions (i) and (ii) after going through the following class:

class Sample
{
private:
int x;
double y;
public :
Sample(); //Constructor 1
Sample(int); //Constructor 2
Sample(int, int); //Constructor 3
Sample(int, double); //Constructor 4
};
a. Write the definition of the constructor 1 so that the private member variables are
initialized to 0.

Sample::Sample()
{
x = 0;
y = 0.0;
}

b. Write the definition of the constructor 2 so that the private member variable x is
initialized according to the value of the parameter, and the private member variable
y is initialized to 0.

Sample::Sample(int value)
{
x = value;
y = 0.0;
}

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 c. Write the definition of the constructors 3 and 4 so that the private
member variables are initialized according to the values of the parameters.

For Constructor 3: -

Sample::Sample(int value1, int value2)

{
x = value1;
y = value2;
}

For Constructor 4: -

Sample::Sample(int value1, int value2)

{
x = value1;
y = value2;
}

10. Find the output of given Program and also find error if it has. Write down description
of every statement having //.
#include<iostream>//
using namespace std ;//

class Box //
{
public : //
double length ; //
double breadth ; //
double height ; //
};
int main (void) //
{
Box Box1 ; //
Box Box2 ; //
double volume = 0.0 ; //
Box1.height = 18.0 ; //
Box1.length = 78.0 ; //
Box1.breadth = 24.0 ; //
Box2.height = Box1.height − 10 ; //
Box2.length = Box1.length / 2 . 0 ; //
Box2.breadth = 0.2 5∗ Box1.length ; //
volume = Box1.height ∗ Box1 . length ∗ Box1 . breadth ; //

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 cout << endl //

<< "Volume o f Box1 = " << volume ;

cou t << endl
<< " Box2 has si d e s which t o t a l "
<< Box2 . hei gh t + Box2 . len g th + Box2 . bread th
<< " in che s . " ;//
cout << endl // Display the si z e o f a box in memory
<< "A Box o b j e c t occupie s "
<< s i z e o f Box1 << " by te s . " ; cou t <<endl ;//
return 0 ;
}

Errors in Code

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 Correct Code

OUTPUT

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 Description:

1. #include <iostream>: Includes the header file for input and output stream handling.
2. using namespace std;: Specifies that the program will use the std namespace.
3. class Box {};: Defines a class named Box with three double precision member variables:
length, breadth, and height.
4. int main() {: Start of the main function.
5. Box Box1; and Box Box2;: Declares two objects of the Box class named Box1 and Box2.
6. double volume = 0.0;: Declares a double variable volume and initializes it to 0.0.
7. Setting values for the dimensions of Box1 using the dot operator.
8. Calculations to set values for the dimensions of Box2.
9. Calculation of the volume of Box1.
10. cout << endl << "Volume of Box1 = " << volume;: Outputs the volume of Box1.
11. cout << endl << "Box2 has sides which total " ...: Outputs the total of sides of Box2.
12. cout << endl << "A Box object occupies " ...: Outputs the size of Box1 in bytes.
13. return 0;: Indicates the end of the main function.

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