MNM.

MAAJITH
NDT (Mechanical), B.Tech (R)
Tel - 0754341427

,ae;jputpay; ghlg;gug;NghL njhlu;ghd

,Wjpg;gupl;iria mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l
Kf;fpa
tpdhf;fSk; tpilfSk;
gFjp 02
01. fPNo jug;gl;Ls;s ,ae;jpug;ghfq;fspd; gFjpfisg; ngaupLf?

02. MLjz;by; fhzg;gLk; tisaq;fisf; Fwpg;gpl;L mjd;

njhopw;ghLfis tpsf;Ff.
 Kjyhk; ,uz;lhk; mKf;f tisaq;fs;
 cUisapd; mKf;fj;ijg; ghJfhj;jy;.
 cUisr; Rtupy; ,Ue;J vz;nzia tspj;J kPz;Lk;
fPNo tply;.
 vz;nza; tisaq;fs;
 cUisr; Rtupy; vz;nza; glyj;ij Vw;gLj;jp Kryk;
cuha;tpd;wp ,yFthf ,aq;f toprikj;jy;.

03. MLjz;bd; tsaq;fis khw;Wk; nrad;Kiwia tpsf;Ff.

 tisaq;fis ed;F guprPypj;;jy;.
 Kjypy; vz;nza; tisaj;ij mtjhdkhf ML jz;bd;
%d;whtJ gs;sj;jpy; nghUj;jy;.
 MLjz;bd; ,uz;lhtJ gs;sj;jpy; mKf;f tisaq;fspy;
Nky; fPo; tsk; ghu;jJ; nghUj;Jjy;.
 %d;whtJ mKf;f tisaj;jpid %d;whtJ MLjz;L
gs;sj;jpy; tsk;ghu;jJ
; nghUj;Jjy;.
 neUf;fy; gl;biag; gad;gLj;jp ML jz;il cUisapDs;Ns
nrYj;Jjy;.
04. fhgd;Nru; fUtpapd; glj;ij tiue;J Kf;fpa ghfq;fisf;
Fwpf;Ff.

05. vd;[pDf;Fj; Njitahd ngw;NwhiyAk; tspiaAk; rk tpfpjj;jpy;

fye;J vd;[pDf;F mDg;GtNj fhgd;Nru; fUtpapd; gzpahFk;.
1) nrwpfyit vd;gJ ahJ?
gPrkhd tpfpjj;jpw;F rhu;ghf vupnghUspd; msT thAtpd;
msTld; xg;gpLifapy; $ba tpfpjKila fyitahFk;.
10 : 01 Mf NgZjy;. thA Fiwe;J vupnghUs; mjpfk;.

2) nrwpfyit gad;gLk; re;ju;g;gk;?

Ntfj;ij my;yJ Mu;KLfis mjpfupf;Fk;NghJ,
thfdj;ij START nra;Ak; NghJ,
mjpf Rik Vw;Wk;NghJ.

3) tskw;w fyit vd;gJ?

gPrkhd tpfpjj;jpw;F rhu;ghf vupnghUspd; msT thAtpd;
mstpw;F rhu;ghf Fiwe;j tpfpjKila fyitahFk;.
17 : 01 Mf NgZjy;. thA mjpfk; vupnghUs; FiwT.

4) tskw;w fyit gad;gLk; re;ju;g;gk;?

ENGINE khwhj Ntfj;jpy; ,aq;Fk;NghJ.
06. ENGINE njhopw;glhky; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ fhgd;Nru; fUtpapd; nraw;ghL
vt;thW eilngWfpd;wJ vd;gij fhgd;Nru; fUtpapd;
FWf;Fntl;ilg; gad;gLj;jp tpsf;Ff?
 Nrhk;gpr; re;ju;g;gj;jpy; Crp tha;thy;T %bf;fhzg;gLk;.
 gpujhd nte;Jhup Clhf NghjpasT tspAk; vupnghUSk; ENGINE
f;Fs; nry;yhJ.
 ,r; re;ju;g;gj;jpy; fhgd;Nru; fUtpapd; clk;gpd; Clhf tsp
nry;yf;$bathW Nrhk;gpj;Jiw top xd;W mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
 ,t;top gpujhd ntd;Jhupf;F Nkyhy; njhlq;fp newptho;Tf;F
fPohf gpujhd FohAld; ,izAk;.
 ,jw;F Nkyhf kpjit miwapypUe;J Muk;gpf;fg;gLk; NtW rpwpa
Foha; topnahd;W Nrhk;gpj; JiwAld; ,izAk;.
 newptho;Tf;F fPohf Fiwthd mKf;fk; Vw;gLk;.
 ,jd; fhuzkhf kpjit miwapypUe;J Nrhk;gpj;Jiw topapd;
Clhf Njitahd mstpw;F vupnghUisAk; tspiaAk; ,Oj;Jf;
nfhs;Sk;.
 Nrhk;gpj;Jiw rPuhf;Fk; Mzp %ykhf tspiaAk; vupnghUisAk;
fl;Lg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;syhk;.
 vupnghUs; toq;fy; njhFjpahdJ ,U tifg;gLk;.
1. ngw;Nwhy; vupnghUs; njhFjp
2. Bry; vupnghUs; njhFjp

07. ngw;Nwhy; vupnghUs; njhFjpapd; gpujhd ghfq;fs; vit?

1. vupnghUs; jhq;fp
2. tbfhw;nrUfp
3. vupnghUs; tb
4. Cl;Lk; gk;gp
5. tspj; J}a;jhf;fp

vupnghUs; jhq;fp
 ,J ngUk;ghYk; nky;ypa jfLfspdhy; my;yJ
gpshj;jpf;fpdhy; Mf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk;.
 JUg;gpbj;jiyj; jLf;f FNuhkpag;g+r;R g+rg;gl;bUf;Fk;.
 jhq; fpahdJ jpzW jl;Lf;fis (Battle plates) ,l;L miwfshf
gpupf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk;.
 ghJfhg;gpw;fhf ,ae;jpuj;jpypUe;J ,ad;wtiu J}uj;jpy;
nghUj;jg;gl;bUf;Fk; .
tbfhw;nrUfp
 jhq;fpapd; mbapy; nghUj;jg;gl;bUf;Fk;.
(epiw$ba fopTg; nghUl;fis Njf;Ftjw;F)
 cNyhfg; gFjpfis ftu;tjw;F epiyahd fhe;jj;ij
nfhz;bUf;Fk;.

vupnghUs; tb
 vupnghUspy; ,Uf;Fk; fopTg; nghUl;fis tbg;gjw;F ,J
gad;gLk;.
 Fwpj;j fhyj;jpd; gpd; tbfis khw;WtJ mtrpakhFk;.
Cl;Lk; gk;gp
 Nkhl;lhu; thfd vQ;rpdpd; kl;lj;jpw;F fPNo vupnghUs; jhq;fp
mikAk; gl;rj;jpy; vupnghUis gk;Gtjw;F ,J gad;gLk;.
,jd; tiffs; gpd;tUkhW:
 nghwpKiw vupnghUs; Cl;Lk; gk;gp
 kpd; Cl;Lk; gk;gp
 ntw;wpl Cl;Lk; gk;gp
tspj; J}a;jhf;fp
 cUisf;Fs; nry;Yk; thAtpy; cs;s J}rpiaAk; Vida
fopTg; nghUl;fisAk; mfw;Wtjw;F ,J gad;gLk;.
08. fhGNuw;wupd; gpujhd ghfq;fis Fwpg;gpl;L RUf;fkhf tpsf;Ff?
1. jLf;fp thy;T (CHOK VALVE)
2. neup thy;T (THROTTLT VALVE)
3. nte;J}up (VENTURI)
4. kpjit miw (FLOAT CHAMBER)

jLf;fp thy;T (CHOK VALVE)

 fhGNuw;wupy; GFk; tspapd; msit fl;Lg;gLj;j ,J

gad;gLj;jg;gLk;.
 ,af;fj;jpd; NghJ ,J Kw;whf jpwe;jpUf;Fk;.
 vQ;rpid Fspu; epiyapy; njhlf;Ftjw;F nrwp fyitia
toq;Ftjw;fhf ,J %lg;gLk;.

neup thy;T (THROTTLT VALVE)

 cUisapDs;Ns nry;Yk; vupnghUs; tspf; fdtsit
Njitf;Nfw;wgb khw;Wtjw;F gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.
 ,J xU tlj;jpdhy; my;yJ nek;gpdhy; Mu;KLfy; kpjpg;gbAld;
,izf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk;.

nte;J}up (VENTURI)

 nte;J}upapd; tpl;lk; Fiwe;j gFjpapy; tsp tpiuthf

gha;tjhy; mKf;fk; Fiwtile;j kpjit miwapDs; cs;s
vupnghUs; cwpQ;rg;gLfpd;wJ.

kpjit miw (FLOAT CHAMBER)

 kpjit miwapDs; kpjit xd;W fhzg;gLk;.
 miwapDs; vupnghUs; kl;lk; Fiwthf cs;s NghJ kpjit
fPo; Nehf;fp nry;y Crp thy;T jpwf;Fk; ,jd; NghJ
vupnghUs; kpjit miwf;Fs; tUk;.
 kpjit kpjf;Fk; NghJ xU epiyapy; Crp thy;T %Lk;.
09. thfdq;fspy; jLg;Gj; njhFjpapd; mtrpaj;ij tpsf;Ff?
 ,aq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; thfdk; xd;iw rLjpahfNth my;yJ
gbg;gbahfNth epWj;jpf; nfhs;tjw;fhf jLg;Gj; njhFjp
gad;gLfpd;wJ. NkYk;
 thfdj;jpd; Ntfj;ijf; Fiwj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;Fk;,
caukhd ,lj;jpy; ,Ue;J fPNo ,wq;Fk;NghJk;, jLg;Gj;
njhFjp gad;gLfpd;wJ.

10. jLg;Gj; njhFjpapd; gz;Gfis Fwpg;gpLf?

1) FWfpa Neuj;jpDs; Fwpj;j Jhuj;jpy; thfdj;ij epWj;jpf;
nfhs;sf;$bajhf ,Uj;jy;.
2) midj;Jf; fhy epiyikfSf;Fk; Vw;wthW
njhopw;glf;$bajhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
3) Fiwe;j gpuaj;jdj;jpy; njhopw;glr; nra;af; $bajhf ,Uj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.
4) ,yFthd guhkupg;gpidf; nfhz;ljhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

11. Nkhl;lhu; thfdq;fspy; gad;gLk; jLg;G Kiwfis vt;thW

tifg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;syhk;?
,jid NkYk;
1) nghwpKiwj; jLg;G Kiw
2) jputj; jLg;G Kiw
Flj;jLg;G
3) fhw;Wj; jLg;G Kiw jl;Lj;jLg;G
vdTk; tifg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;syhk;
12. Flj;jLg;G ( DRUM ) Nkhl;lhu; thfdq;fspy; njhopw;gLk;
tpjj;ijg; gFjpfs; ngauplg;gl;l gUk;gb tiu glq;fspd;
JizAld; tpsf;Ff?

 rhujp jLg;G kpjpgpbia

kpjpf;Fk; NghJ jiyik
cUisapy; ,Ue;J rf;fu
cUisia Nehf;fp jput
mKf;fk; nry;fpd;wJ.
mg;NghJ mjpYs;s
Kryj;jpd; %ykhg jLg;Gg;
ghjq;fs; ,U Gwq;fspYk;
js;sg;gLfpd;wd.
 mjw;fika Flj;Jld;
jLg;Gg; ghjq;fs; mOj;jg;
gLtjhy; jLg;Gr;
nrad;Kiw
,lk;ngWfpd;wJ.

13. Flj;jLg;G KiwapYs;s FiwghLfis Rl;bf;

fhl;Lf?
1) cNyhfj;jfLfspd; nghUj;Jf;fs; Nja;tiljy;.
2) mbf;fb cuha;T ePf;fpj; jputq;fis gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;.
3) rfy rf;fuq;fSf;Fk; rk jLg;Gg; gyk; fpilf;fhik.
4) jLg;Gg; ghjj;ij mbf;fb nrg;gk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
5) Vw;gLk; mjpf ntg;gk; jhkjkhf ntspNaWtjhy; jLg;G
njhopw;ghl;bw;F jil Vw;gLk;.
6) jLg;Gg; ghjk; Nja;tiltjhy; Vw;gLk; fopTg; gbTfspdhy;
jLg;G njhopw;ghl;bw;F jil Vw;gLk;.
14. jl;Lj; jLg;G ( DISK ) Nkhl;lhu; thfdq;fspy; njhopw;gLk;
tpjj;ijg; gFjpfs; ngauplg;gl;l gUk;gb tiu glq;fspd; JizAld;
tpsf;Ff?

 etPd thfdq;fspd; Kd; rf;fuq;fspy; ,t; tifahd jLg;G

KiwNa gutyhf gad;gLfpd;wJ.

 jLg;G kpjpia kpjpj;jTld; jput mKf;fk; jiyik

cUisapypUe;J ,Lf;fpapYs;s rf;fu cUisia Nehf;fpr;

nry;Yk;. mg;NghJ jLg;G Nkilfs; Kryj;jpdhy; jl;bd; ,U

Gwq;fspYk; mOj;jg;gLk;. ,jd; fhuzkhf Vw;gLfpd;w
,Wf;fj;jpdhy; rf;fuq;fs; epd;W tpLk;.

 HYDROLIOC PRESSURE %ykhfNt cuha;T Vw;gLfpd;wJ.

 jl;Lj; jLg;G 02 Kiwfspy; njhopw;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.

1. nghwpKiw %yk; jL;g;ig njhopw;gLj;Jjy;.
2. jput tY CLflj;jy; Kiw my;yJ thA jLg;G Kiw.
15. Flj;jLg;Gf;Fk; jl;Lj; jLg;Gf;Fk; ,ilapyhd tpj;jpahrq;fis
ml;ltizg; gLj;Jf.
Flj; jLg;G jl;Lj; jLg;G

 jLg;Gg; ghjj;ij mbf;fb  jLg;G Nkilia nrg;gk;

nrg;gk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. nra;a Ntz;bajpy;iy.

 jLg;Gf; Flj;jpd; msTg;  Njitahd ,lg;gpikhdKk;

gpukhdk; rf;fuj;Jf;F ghuKk; FiwT.
Vw;wthW mikAk;.

 jLg;Gg; ghjk;  ikaePf;fp tpir fhuzkhf

Nja;tiltjhy; Vw;gLk; jl;L ,ay;ghfNt
fopTg; gbTfspdhy; jLg;G Rj;jg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.
njhopw;ghl;bw;F jil
Vw;gLk;.

 Vw;gLk; mjpf ntg;gk;

 Vw;gLk; mjpf ntg;gk;
tpiuthf tspAld; Nru;f;fg;
jhkjkhf ntspNaWtjhy;
gLtjhy; jLg;Gr; nrad;Kiw
jLg;G njhopw;ghl;bw;F
jilapd;wp eilngWk;.
jil Vw;gLk;.
16. ifj; jLg;Gf;fs; ( HAND BRAKES )

 ,jid rLjpj; jLg;G (EMERGIENCY BRAKE) vdTk; miog;gu;.

 fhu;fspy; nghJthf gad;gLj;jg;gLk; jLg;G Kiwfspy; ifj;
jLg;Gk; xd;whFk;.
 ifj; jLg;ghdJ nghwpKiw ( MECHANICAL ) Kiwapy;
njhopw;gLfpd;wJ.
 gpd; rf;fuq;fSf;F khj;jpuNk ifj; jLg;ghdJ njhlu;G gLj;jg;
gl;bUf;Fk;.
 ,q;F gad;dLj;jg;gLk; tlq;fs; JUg;gpbf;fhky; ,Uf;f ed;F
krfplg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
17. ifj; jLg;Gf;fs; ( HAND BRAKE ) njhopw;gLj;Jtjw;F
gad;gLj;jg;gLk; Kiwfisf; Fwpg;gpLf?
 Kjd;ik jLg;G Kiw nraw;ghl;il ,of;Fk; re;ju;g;gj;jpy;.
 thfdj;ij epWj;jp itf;Fk; re;ju;g;gj;jpy;.
 epWj;jg;gl;l thfdj;jij epiyahfg; NgZtjw;F.
 rupthd ,lj;jpy; ,Ue;J thfdj;ij njhlf;fp Xlr;nra;Ak;
re;ju;g;gj;jpy;.

18. ifj; jLg;Gj; njhFjpapYs;s 02 FiwghLfisf; Fwpg;gpLf.

 Kiwahfr; rPuhf;fk; nra;ahik.
 Kiwahf tlq;fspy; krfplhik. ,jdhy;
tlq;fs; mWe;J Nghjy;, tlq;fspy; njha;T Vw;gly;.
19. eYtnyjpu;j; jLg;G ( ANTI BRAKING SYSTEM ) Kiw
 etPd Nkhl;lhu; irf;fps;fspy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; xU Kf;fpa
jLg;G KiwahFk;.
 Ntfj;ij gbg;gbahf Fiwj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;fhfTk;
tpgj;Jf;fis Fiwj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;fhfTk; ,j;jLg;G Kiw
mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.
 jLg;ig gpuNahfpf;Fk; NghJ rLjpahf ,y;yhky; tpl;L tpl;L
jLg;G gpuNahfpf;fg;gLtJ ,jd; rpwg;gpay;ghFk;.
 WHEEL SPEED SENSOR %ykhf ,J njhopw;gLk;.
 rpy;Yfspd; fjpAk; rpy;Yfspd; KWf;FjpwDk; jLg;G
gpuNahfpf;f Ntz;ba Jhuj;ij ABS fl;Lg;ghl;L
kl;Lg;gLj;jpapypUe;J ngw;W gk;gpf;F fzg;nghOjpy; toq;Fk;.
,jd; %yk; tY CLflj;jg;gLk;.
;

20. eYtnyjpu;j; jLg;G ( ABS ) Kiwapd; mD$yq;fs;.

 ghijapy; tOf;fhJ jL;g;ig gpuNahfpf;f Kbjy;.
 rpy;Y jilg;glhJ.
 epWj;Jk; Jhuj;ijf; Fiwj;jy;.
 epkplj;Jf;F mjpf jlitfs; gpuNahfpf;fyhk;.
 xNu Kiwapy; neUf;fYf;F cl;gLk;.
 mDgtw;w rhujpAk; jLg;ig gpuNahfpf;fyhk;. MNM.MAAJITH
NDT (Mechanical), B.Tech (R)
Tel - 0754341427