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Vibrations Ex

The document contains summaries of problems in applied mechanics relating to vibrations: 1) A disc constrained by two springs rotates on an inclined plane. The static extension of the lower spring and natural frequency of the system are calculated. 2) Given a mass-spring-pulley system, the free body diagram of the pulley during small oscillations is drawn and the natural circular frequency is determined. 3) For a disc connected to shafts by springs in two configurations, the natural angular frequency is determined for each system. 4) For a rod pivoted at one end and connected to a spring and damper at the other, the damping coefficient for a damping factor of 0.5 is calculated

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53 views1 page

Vibrations Ex

The document contains summaries of problems in applied mechanics relating to vibrations: 1) A disc constrained by two springs rotates on an inclined plane. The static extension of the lower spring and natural frequency of the system are calculated. 2) Given a mass-spring-pulley system, the free body diagram of the pulley during small oscillations is drawn and the natural circular frequency is determined. 3) For a disc connected to shafts by springs in two configurations, the natural angular frequency is determined for each system. 4) For a rod pivoted at one end and connected to a spring and damper at the other, the damping coefficient for a damping factor of 0.5 is calculated

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Muntoia
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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A.Y.

2020/21 Applied Mechanics vibrations

24 Free damped oscillations

A disc of mass M=500 kg and radius r, is constrained with two springs


having stiffness k=10 kN/m, as shown in figure. The disc rotates without
sliding on a supporting plane, horizontally inclined of θ=30°.
Assuming small ripples, determine the static extension of the lower spring
and calculate the proper frequency of system.

[xG = 0.049 m, f = 1.3 Hz ]


25 Free Oscillations

Given the mass-spring-pulley system shown in figure, with the hypothesis


of adhesion between pulley and rope and absence of pin friction, draw the
free body diagram of the pulley during little oscillations about the static
equilibrium position and write the motion equation. Determine the natural
circular frequency of the system.

Data:
r = 150 mm (pulley radius),
I0 = 0,2 kgm2 (mass moment of inertia of the pulley),
m = 5 kg,
K = 540 N/m (spring stiffness).
[n =6.24 rad/s]
26 Torsional Vibrations

The disc, having mass moment of inertia I = 10 kgm2, is connected to the


shafts having tortional stiffness kt1 = 200 Nm/rad e kt2 = 300 Nm/rad in two
different configurations as shown in figure.
Determine the natural angular frequency for the two systems

[1) n = 7.1 rad/s; 2) n = 3.5 rad/s]

27 Free damped oscillations (ex. 7.22 Ferraresi-Raparelli)

The rod AB of homogeneous mass m is pivoted in O and it is in horizontal


position when it is in static equilibrium. The extremities A and B are
connected to the fixed carter respectively by means of a spring of stiffness
k and by means of a damper with damping coefficient .
Draw the free body diagram of the bar (considering only the dynamic
terms), write the equation of the little oscillations  around O; determine
the value of  to have a damping factor  = 0.5.
Data:
a =1.2 m, b = 0.8 m; m = 80 kg; k = 50 kN/m.
[ = 2291 Ns/m]
28 Forced oscillations

The system seen in previous exercise has now a periodic vertical force F
= F0 sin(t) applied in A, where F0 and  are respectively the module and
the angular frequency of F.
Determine the steady-state response of the system (module 0 and fase
delay ).
Data:
F0 = 200 N, f = 13 Hz (frequency of F).
[0 = 1.3710-3 rad;  = 136.74°]

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