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Lec 02

This document summarizes the second lecture of an artificial intelligence course. It discusses recent applications of AI in healthcare such as diagnosis, surgical planning and navigation, and prognosis. It also describes AI models that can generate images from text descriptions. Additionally, it introduces the POE paper modeling tool and discusses the modeling-inference-learning paradigm for AI, including the key aspects of modeling, inference, and learning. The document directs students to read Chapter 2 of their textbook for more information.

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ramezbasel
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31 views12 pages

Lec 02

This document summarizes the second lecture of an artificial intelligence course. It discusses recent applications of AI in healthcare such as diagnosis, surgical planning and navigation, and prognosis. It also describes AI models that can generate images from text descriptions. Additionally, it introduces the POE paper modeling tool and discusses the modeling-inference-learning paradigm for AI, including the key aspects of modeling, inference, and learning. The document directs students to read Chapter 2 of their textbook for more information.

Uploaded by

ramezbasel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Artificial Intelligence 1 (CAI 2603)

Prepared by:
Dr. Mohamed Azzam

Introduction II– Lec. 2

1
Lecture 2
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE:
RECENT WORKS

Artificial Intelligence 1 (CAI 2603) 2


Lecture 2
Recycling Images

Artificial Intelligence 1 (CAI 2603) 3


Lecture 2
Healthcare
Artificial Intelligence has been extensively used in healthcare, including:
1. Diagnosis: Precise diagnosis, identification, and quantification of lesions
2. Pre-surgical planning: Individualized treatment planning, therapy simulation,
and outcome
3. Surgical navigation: Informative real-time surgical guidance for patient-specific
support
4. Prognosis: Accurate post-treatment assessment for complicated procedure with
prognosis

Artificial Intelligence 1 (CAI 2603) 4


Lecture 2
Image Generation Based on Text Description
Foundation Models: DALL-E (OpenAI)
Ex: “A 2D animation of a folk music band composed of anthropomorphic
autumn leaves, each playing traditional bluegrass instruments, amidst a
rustic forest setting dappled with the soft light of a harvest moon.”

Artificial Intelligence 1 (CAI 2603) 5


Lecture 2
Poe: Paper Model

Try this out:


https://poe.com/

Artificial Intelligence 1 (CAI 2603) 6


Lecture 2
Poe: Paper Model (cont’d)

Artificial Intelligence 1 (CAI 2603) 7


Lecture 2
Paradigm
❑ This course is about:
❖ General AI techniques for many problem types
❖ Learning to choose and apply the technique appropriate for each problem
❑ In this course, we will adopt the modeling-inference-learning paradigm.
❑ three pillars to AI: modeling, inference, and learning.

Modeling

Inference

Learning

Artificial Intelligence 1 (CAI 2603) 8


Lecture 2
Paradigm: Modeling
Modeling is the process of approximating real-
world problems using formal mathematical
objects called models.

Modeling allows us to study these problems


and identify solutions using computers

Modeling can be lossy


Modeling

One key challenge in modeling -- what


complexity do we need to keep? Exceptions:
games such as: Chess, Go, or Sudoku are
defined in a formal way so that the model are
identical to the problem

Artificial Intelligence 1 (CAI 2603) 9


Lecture 2
Paradigm: Inference
The task of inference is to answer questions
about model. Ex: what is the shortest path?
or cheapest path?

The focus of inference is usually on efficient


algorithms that can answer these questions.

For some models, computational complexity


can be a concern (games such as Go), and
usually approximations are needed.

Artificial Intelligence 1 (CAI 2603) 10


Lecture 2
Paradigm: Learning
Instead of constructing a full model, we write down a way to specify models abstractly
If we can collect data about congestion, then we can learn what these unknown
congestion parameters should be
Machine learning is this process of turning an abstract model family that we can
easily write down into a concrete model of the world that we can query

Artificial Intelligence 1 (CAI 2603) 11


Lecture 2
Readings
Textbook, Chapter 2

Artificial Intelligence 1 (CAI 2603) 12

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