Rhythm and Meter
Rhythm and Meter
Rhythm and Meter
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Meter is the grouping of beats in stressed and unstressed patterns. For example, the musical form of
a waltz generally uses a rhythmic pattern of three beats, with the first note accented (ONE, two,
three; ONE, two, three). This is called triple meter. The most common meters are duple meters (a
rhythmic pattern of two beats); triple meter (three beats) or quadruple meter (four beats).
Time Signatures (sometimes known as meter signatures) are a sign or fraction placed at the
beginning of a piece to indicate the meter of the piece. Time signatures show how the beats are
grouped in each measure, and what the duration is of each note. The top number in a time signature
indicates how many beats there are in a measure, and the bottom number indicates the note value
which represents one beat. For example, a time signature of 3/4 indicates each measure contains
three quarter notes. Since each measure is grouped into three beats, 3/4 is in a triple meter.
The letter “C” for “common time” is often used to indicate a 4/4 time signature.
6/8 Time Signature. Notice how in this time signature, the eighth notes are grouped
into two groups of three notes each.
Half Notes
Quarter Notes
Eighth Notes
Eighth Note
Triplets*
Sixteenth Notes
*A triplet is a group of three notes played in the time of 2 notes of the same value.