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Lecture7 Py

Python allows performing file input/output operations like reading and writing data to text and binary files. There are different modes to open a file including read, write and append. We must open a file before reading or writing to it. Common file operations include reading/writing data, reading lines, deleting a file, and using the 'with' syntax to automatically close the file.

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vadithyaprashanth357
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57 views

Lecture7 Py

Python allows performing file input/output operations like reading and writing data to text and binary files. There are different modes to open a file including read, write and append. We must open a file before reading or writing to it. Common file operations include reading/writing data, reading lines, deleting a file, and using the 'with' syntax to automatically close the file.

Uploaded by

vadithyaprashanth357
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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File I/O in Python

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Python can be used to perform operations on a file. (read & write data)

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Types of all files

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1. Text Files : .txt, .docx, .log etc.

2. Binary Files : .mp4, .mov, .png, .jpeg etc.


Open, read & close File

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We have to open a file before reading or writing.

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f = open( “file_name”, “mode”)

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sample.txt r : read mode
demo.docx w : write mode

data = f.read( )

f.close( )
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Reading a file

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data = f.read( ) #reads entire file

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data = f.readline( ) #reads one line at a time

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Writing to a file

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f = open( “demo.txt”, “w”)

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f.write( “this is a new line“ ) #overwrites the entire file

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f = open( “demo.txt”, “a”)

f.write( “this is a new line“ ) #adds to the file


with Syntax

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with open( “demo.txt”, “a”) as f:

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data = f.read( )

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Deleting a File

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using the os module

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Module (like a code library) is a file written by another programmer that generally has

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a functions we can use.

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import os
os.remove( filename )
Let‘s Practice

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Create a new file “practice.txt” using python. Add the following data in it:

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Hi everyone

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we are learning File I/O

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using Java.
I like programming in Java.

WAF that replace all occurrences of “java” with “python” in above file.

Search if the word “learning” exists in the file or not.


Let‘s Practice

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WAF to find in which line of the file does the word “learning”occur first.

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Print -1 if word not found.

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From a file containing numbers separated by comma, print the count of even numbers.

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