( edi) W

i s a brvcess o Jony tu sim 4y

Ab n (appli cahen f heod)

uh or wi h ous

cufhatd
Cabplh cadien o oeSure aw alhh ca
Thlx ffiller metcd,

e To mi (constH uere elemerds) to qeerbC as

meli erah medallvyicod borof

Hermecl as brsr
Ba mekd The mees to be Johed %

mity
the form efuive w rcl
filuy metds t i6 he metd (A
o moke
molten mek pevd
added supplinend h e

A wdeledpit 6 obfei'ned toa

weleltne incie y

bvtght
cleen 614ace n e
Mwo
ox
hee
heec e
Y
bb oedt,
t4,

ejthar resSuye
aoh
ofhev na
bomol
dbtain metell ungica
yoe applies
fun da mod:
damad/
Ccbrn bmd pun
The terclenty

foldig
b aus
 he modrnid hoc
The LThe ioter-dHusion
qoe gou pinee) is he Unlsg princijote

al! tweloli
he a u ' e l , Boli
feak plece
The difsie mc e

rmi-eol sete
j°1need hc
metlic m o k r l qre
wedolne, 7he

nol eecA Cmdin t

metlic
benels
pmadin

1meel

weleli(over holting riveti)

Pdvandepe f
membe3
ehale dveat pansser
Shes bp
C
twdd twedr spueya
bHe
eltmct eliminaig Jolote necessqy
mininu

Joint 1
Hence coerh
h e dbsen
h e case knSien members,
ieiehty he seeti
seetion.
hele mpures
empereol to
Gmpereolto
pctuaing at
CC Jn veves ess
hercdt,ke
medhools
due to limincdion
cher
e s abe
n g dAossladoum
punchi
Cne ms eq
olorlling,
Cono
hencdiny
 3)
tveleh cfe air tigano tot tigh Jc/nig

nd hence a adead f oid stoooye tan ka, zhihs .

he
teo
Jeld aoe as stpera or stner fhom
reshidien
eciho.
bax mete-f. There
eint

net ve Casi
oeloiog to
Cmpared
welding Stucte art mere gd

Cue ive teof

3retne

pis advontes
a s well ey
manpewer fr
welelg
3kiled
eguves

titathim
fotaion
nspecthm
drthal+
bc drfhe ole to
efne to
he ilol may
eveldins
Y enVirmord
onely
CY pone Cackey
o t Caacka
9re high prone
Coeddeel jeinds

echige dec-elg
covelofpee
9 o cevetofooe
qro
Soerse) Cno oli' sootion
olistooti,
Vezjdue)
1orge
CoyeoHen
tweddee7

ecliation (Ai'git) -k
ives ot havms
CoeledCoelelt'
Cne Spaer
oli ffa e Bpe joird in
wecoliry
he eoly
7he
eolye
boverlofpy
Lop Joinds ThS one
maele

h e plade.
vely
ued
weld
Coede
double lp

fo
Jhickhed A s o folate
he e nol CY dge
9 wely,

bet oind

byg i r
he
o)
H s oblalneal
Carne r yoint cfara
twoSe Senfece Ce at cn arle f
tw slode yyod

Cooh ofho
o elefsee

Cohe ont

obfaineel o to. plote

eae,
apon ate
Spdece wl
 Edoe bre loanedin C)
t efr thln hoate
f posible t cehievefl penhatin
pants,
o wdol a heoin

fu thick e J t is botsse h ach2ive f

prs,
oent baten q ersselaliag- ouphot w -

Se chon So Seme
qsca f cwelol a t he joln
pehen jein remain Untweldeo.

fo oveY Come th b»blenm, speifrc shfpe i iv

he gointnd paeh tha malce pod9 bfe

Cavwn as
to aehie ve f l bentbahon Coelos S
eolge bse pcoeuhs
uhSynbf.
.

join8 eolge bpepaottiems

Bu twdlelt
mbad

e Shraighd P
sde ()

eloae - )

dosle -(u) V
ae
V
(coule-v) Srhe beve

Bymb
doubde bevel

Pc- weldiey
eleshic dichaoge hal devebhs derto
is ah
A welelrg ac

Cadhele fo h o de
hut Crsven om
accelhredead fotoso
leayel farn d eh me

eleoe n wnle eee

p t e n l i c ) di Hercuce 6/
nocle because
nd eleotnel
Cd-d
ele ctwns me vy om
high vekciy electns
Thes th inh
d de
7astous, he comose
decomleose
On.cl
Colliel urt moderude
 hem in + changes phcte) ).e eors A ons a)

eleaueh ond wde

Thex chag iede move fo cwenols

icce a per pole hd fm lond oeloi Cunend

dun Cupvent becomes
onl abet 7. e eleotn Comverd.

fventuallecn me in goole

Hac 9op b/eleohuok tnd Wele plece aets as Jone

realst hce toeo.
qe
9enesecte h oeloling C depenels on
Hea
lkore dnd weloli Currek

tecbuce

min

ede) (-) *eCathod apott

TTO
Plasma Cchenpeol pmticle)
C
Anoda C) ermel

Wcc piece
Ane de

A As
t, Ac De both Ced Com aseel
 Conbineo otan md ate
4 cot eechucle Polai
Po deperdprpr n 4 w
n Coe 0.c coulolir,
ckehuel ts Comected le bowe o r e

y Cax ())» DCEN (diveet cmend eleob.ee Nagative )

Shaid pelar aelectoes i a m e r d to -ve

tevmi h e poweY sorco

D.c bo

(tve

( ) DCEP( dliveot Cume elech. ole pstiveg

Revese Joalonty elestda 6 Conmenkel to e

sarre -fen i ls oleol diset

ermina h e oer

OCEP

p.C Pod
()
(
D.c poar e t s e)
Orc a t a n d
Alst) behon e hec gemerasteal by weleln
nd Cahe ele

Stabrti hc
3) cdeandin en f
toohiad
Cweleli, hbot
d t s dtst bthr f heod -
DC

ne i a
and nedio
he noee C+)
h e e e d dgeneredeo at
t he thoelt Becase f mpee o high veloci
herd JAan thad
te.ctns eeith anoole nerede more

hi
Co-) as eleetrs bossess
m uH Catheele
than he ns
kinetic ehers
eleofale
n m - C o n s U m a s l e

Cdecl CLeh

yDCEN i
herma dfpedion- olagoadaio
fo reoluce
Ceeloling So as

h e elechnele lepo siHc Dale

deposiHe nle
oete
facilitoede higuer melt
OCEP
Co elely Þrcess
,

eleohrolo
Consumasfe
Cobe
h
Sm Au
Al hese toelelry povceses (E.
Shabili ef hcs
which
eleotmck 1A exjpeched h emij ee
GLA)n
fr eas nitiaien A he sted;i
tedil
eleean oepuiveol
 Clean n achen
clean Gd legniry chen ió prvic o)b
DC EP becccan j Asse r6 he tehaCious T

Oaick daye dor wcelirg At aa

Cem pa sien cf
hC A OC eddi pod
Pgoamele AC
P Cs
PoC e l e r ontolt-
ande
Dibibudion aC
f h e d disibin
hear
Lo C

ficien High
deperals p n cm p
CAeahicg acdio Ged
mcin t e nan ce Le
mre
2 ess
CoSt

scblos No-prstem igh evee

rc fom
a a de! leclo ef welelin
eleoude.
ds ind endec adb ie ais o he
hanclirg
ig aells
polk
7rduces Ahe
he 7nto»l oveY -he hqhd
ol fi rd4 o h -he
mele.l ma lr
e molten metd cd ght ace
ahesd
paogel qrc blos Deftecheon f arc

Cveld ho in direchom ef he w ellrinrllaa

)baeeo ane tocblasv hat in everse

direoHe
-
diicchoaf d o
etelleeod decme
D C bewe
ouCe

direohen

welo
Pos
Seore
cleltah
CyoC

btws Arc 4. s deechin

(ausf c
manhe hdel etup
l
T
Meas

Cee
 C o n d u c h

clasiicaH en

magnetic l l a
) wddi
Mayneha

- Cument
3)
u) S
Altre
eleehoele

Weok

we

e summndael maqnehic fNelodc

Dl elechne
elechnc CnolAr

Aine d4nel hem. oddi b nceses

Thee magnuhe Plu Aihe mre

as i n mek!. fusln
Cosb
move fentroel hox PLeine moe
mrl
whn
whn elamele
thvmit Shielde
meted
elecbde Bd cohon he asclol Come to
Ccoh he sbmer
t hec
eolge plake, hen he
he Pla Aine move
Chas me
Gas Tu
best mcte! aehich is hot pg3 bfe

maqhhc
cshch plasn
Thns Caushgh elecdoS
ih rc Laser e
delech
r e l An
elechon
o-fu
 decigues
f uelelig poceses
clasiicaH on

D wddi pwceK
ast coebl pocerses
) F s n wdol
n
Resis kance
»

3)
u) Salldskde
Altre audolis pucese)

1) Solcd erira
Boaa
ieel pro ceA
Codding nd

tHdied bro ceses

loddirg bnceses

s l n addRastnesvel4| ldeg
Sahdslec
bConben qoc Spot fichn Boe
shielded hreohn
Thomit
meted
Sea Pultlhamc
9bmeged
Chas mek plesion

bGas Turgsk p Pesh

but
P plasma

Laer bes
lechon beo

bo-fuel
 eat in-tenpt Cnol meai mum Hem relodeel wh
ch ffex

Coelol pcexses
S Nol Jeling ove eM (wlo)tep (o
Heat lersih
2 w 3Sw
1 CyC welelirg

V2 Shidd.cl mete oC 6ou

o
CDelotts o S 8 o v - o,on
Goas me) arc wloliy

Plasma ma qrc ueli

20au-P,%
eleohen em

ddig 30 oC

s fcrser beqm

wdoli

ha eet fo eshe co everity rc

mehod
Cd clin
c h ochange d

Tedu ce Curent u s .

seel Aha Arc

feLlese
sdee) Llck he he tnd
P t1
he me jal
b a s e mejnl
SS t1-a
C'h
CnteeA

lne(w ouloftow trtuy h -fhon

hc uta
 NC Co delig eq ui pmen

hievn a CuTen(Ac) maekine

(1) oarsvme
(in) moy e
erqine em ven aLAe T hoh
( Di
re cA C e DC) maakin .
C ansfe Chei h D C rechex CY
mor
di ven 9ehteAN
3lewde Earhina cdamb
)eletncd hetker Caó Pe a cabta Cmnechy
) Safe 99tes Hand 9loves

) chipi Apw

Prc fery h The eli's-mce fon he ti p h

he bohm S Grc Coear i s teYmasl os

elechocle

sholel toYmm
ArC Aaryth
deprskdmob! edeeh

Parend metel

CrenA
CohbUmo&'e elechucl Fthis, lecto de i
Grthugg
Corsumee A letd hold be mon ntinúo

eleetrde qse yed Ar prviclg hend npe

n aTe welcli Tao-tap

is, eleatnde 14 Continto
Con%Umle elecmd s
shlol be
mre mtihou
ntihLou

Comuneo and eleed c

Cmsst
etr Go 9
mointain he
totoods he hede þiece t
also
ferph melds, it
elescl Comtin o u melds
Conin cou!y
in ti
LL Sn C e h e
SIACe he f U
mde!

d
fo pvicl
a Aer

Hheon

Bare eleetnele ocahecl elechule

tohen eles pey fon the electrol

Bave el cende
t w A /oiece, 7 are eposeel jo he

n he Buomunedine cur Hchce oaidehe P met

moltn mecy c e /ota ce

s Coated 9eu
Coaded decrdo h h s , Plia

Fng3dne y Cove Smelt

he mefe.! deetncle
D14e hod our Ceatrg bom b
lcin heet fromnnd Core
Coa fhu«)
(ore

ee mekd rc telolin ) 3
SmA W Shiddt
cdeec
he hent ls geheyerd b n

n his,
ComsUm bde eelel
Celesl elecmdo.
elechrdo
beye met)
m et cn o a 9 edechcda h-lolo,

eleehde

>Poue
8p

Bck nekp

dome
dome Cotth a t e d eleefrele

eleotola
elarole
Coati
0b e hr help f
tous
aoc
SheslA, cujh
Ahcoease the
Na, R.
Na,
rd- AiKe
boknhal cde me
oi3hon
w
envjernmr
shieloing gas
To povide poteohe
ne
t
t Pve Je m e l n
 m N impuribos fom thodd pes byfAr
T
TAnpre

s Coshheds bren in Coah

Be a

e uuup i a r
tunia, Pluspqr Chi'ha loy
Conolleed a l l o y e p w e l d r o k

he mlks r r y P
hCor casn iacost c
matri f.
actol iy
aodl in Ailce Tio, Ca a h Cocki
Commn leprd+ eleepade,o Pu< or Coai

Rle m wlel1 r
vkmenAn Hua
hrase rsre Car/Caloaa
ucrta (Si)
gaelTe-stnlcie
hcreees Sha viscosi
Kudile ( T0)
vo&ge pvduces naohive-
Reoluces qrc

3 Cal careous p madi

CCa Co3) shielcli g , s t
hcraose á1°5, vis cosi
4) Fluspar (a9>

Sfoasicm/Sadiv
SAiGte
Act as bmoliy 99en

Coddin Þreprrs D SmA

C e o r e r - 9
 Jntrer -ha sepuyemendf heat dnpdi AJAAJ

CuY e d
us hifhrv w eloli
Ihe eeo) e hinh cveloling Cuend aietroteceje
llcamates deoele

vey &mall hicknes beloc 3m a rseto

d4il
Jh welei
hicehoM abre 2 falce
VeVeryfage mm

ve

olisaol vendag slew speess

eleerele Cmd

C e enol a A 9«s
3 ) mere chn ce f sto dchsen.

1 elkotvela noten. down wqe moien 1-e feecl

Dete eleonela
d e delpene upen meltin,
fotone mohe motien in ru42e olivechis.

( d p l aepy metf doposthe» Dete

 SAw Sbrngol Js (uelchi)
fpodje e
( hrnd 20,ersr,de f
CsAw
cnsinnahle fe edvrl
C etabli sho-/
Cee helhe Lucle fve r ro

a
aoeloli ol turlola
h Y thes poceM,
Copeletel Snbe *Jo oh olsd

Coll o2o
ano
leshete
The o tA pavedy Ce
in wedctiny e qroelei
Cu hic h s Comti'hous'y fred
merry
6 Conb ledol

gaanulaJed lin ohich dedivraraf aahas

hrues o

wdolt eleetod e
ube
C Thhe inet vipbte pom he oti'cAe

A paot f pua helt form the slg hics

Cover he welof mced

Poue o Ce

C1 CR

hese i nodea/
sy use kigh Caurens, S td ve high merd
deposidin e e erolltp o ol ) l4 pomle

ale fo toele! pfate hiclenes a8 hih as 7s

mm
mm dn bat join ih a sinfe pe
This ces use TeSe 9auhtJoteef lus Coe

Phe gon So nat pasiHe Cor au

Coy
an a psHn oler em lot

feee m ofy
aejre

hua
heop l feel os.

Conelk
Pawer
soore
Unmelhecl u n .

hlteol
pluua,

Bae mety,
Submengeo ar welcl
Tneat gas Shideleed ewdoling)
he ecapnela
boesuse nev gas Plru oound
A high
allh
ohibe weld) tuhule) physicl dlispta ce

mete -h ful
amesphoric gas oeLnd he Cwelol

Proteet i4
*
Shielorg Cjes -> hgen hebtum (

TI
m
meted iest gas
ret welelig
Tunsen ih e
wloly )
TIG- J an af kelirg prmeevs is w
Alch
n o n - CemAUmble tungsBes
rc i Chtpeeod /%

elatvcd ome Wele piece

prro tecteel fn oi elatie,

rea A
by a
The welcl

hesshlelolrg ga nd a fles mets is heYmolL

eadea mef!
aole
Cuscel h»
to 2 heriUmayed
als. (ontcln
deeuel m
me
 )
7he puvefonmte elefek
he Corerungsten
.

ale)ale) wih

es Ceed
u o e Aess taJesive bdceoll! Coam
wc
twedolirg
fug shen lecrcle is
CLO
r i cle
a lso
s t eel
and h'
h1'q
Cuelostain tes
s teseol
sa
S ek a s
ue
HH, Ma
rrtd
mafe
mak hal
n a
ve h -fer
aethiefi' dovn TI6,
ver
ctean iny) fead
vicl
this to pe c
CcrrCnd
pelant
direct MJmin fum)
PIC
dum Celoli
mmrd
oicle dos ras
rmve
he Ahin doges e
O-id toye must e
» oiy Ths
Dis ea poseal
dCmevel toeloliry s Oco
TT)

elec
teeh
Poe
Henh c
lum

C
ne
Ba ne t
 esd ye.s A aelotiq
n e as mI, GmAW (tu
ceys cwhich qrc Is shtek bere
Cuoe eleboel Welefoi'e e ce
The
he ayc s shielotecl b Shielot gas
a ike
s i 'ke K)
helitm, Co ede
NMCcel, nne Jn conel, Muminium a l ajhediom
i tnio m
Sid' Con briz onza ts 9ae a
elolre
are alsv welelLeol uh heliom
Corbe
has dde pesihien teS, J Cn be pea,
toelcling
etue) hielcey heet Cabicheg a'reol tsE
liey nakred.
CemCem sum ble eleohnele is in he fom f ive eel
Co hi c eeol at a onn Dete, h
e ecellls
L
Powey Soyo ce ferfer- D.C CDCE )
Cohich mekd odeposhin e
3
S
 moj ame tcmb ds S Iw C
ih bunyPAcatyleore
reoehenJavelred
The chemi cal
2HO + Head
Co
guipmerc,
tevls a
Cas weldir
C a Gglinals
(ttoe)
(a) and vedves
Hode pes
p r e s r eg e a
meer
c)
C) gGa
t e r þessu
d) out
d)
) rsure e 9 l o h
(4)torch hadk Y
codoing S C e e h ,
loves aro epmh
oves arol
eup)
"io32les, Sevee
han
mme
brus Chipprg
() Cuive
CmbUm astes
a
(
( " FilUw mt-! (vdes uive)
(4) fAunes
paitee Corth
a s C) dinale/y Cytinals-S ore
drffercnd Colors
ydinolu
O 1 1a ck Codo aned Ha
 :
3
 A

E
G

ronirihiiooaooin
bum uih hash 804n usesl pr mee! W(30)
which are not oicl'3ed eaelil dike boeLoses A Bxnzes
d emvebloe
Shot n e
(omidis Pane)
nas Cchy
1 bossisfe rapic Oiclibin burn)inn A e
heoted o a
femp b/n 8oto /s C b
Cohen
Cohen+ ib
Oidis Mome
O he-floame
fo Te
Codding Hp J e
ho33l
ho33
le Cucbing#
orf3wka) aa
3 when he high bremure o strel htade
lade
a g o u h s t s t e e l
direatel
d6
Oxicis ing Plame
oco i
A
at igh temb
h e meted
Oui dise
he Cec
Caus
Crocwn
Ieiaddg
a
temp
hendngfemp
OG Heat
3 Fe f
 Cweloina Pos-icn wC3)
Ove
heol
flat
Veice C elclin
toiandf
AHW (Amic hyofvge wdoling) -
) Tf is Combncehicn c
Shielo qrc and Gas (Ploe
Coelelry
)Ac is obteuheel
us -tungskn elechsele(ho
ho-ms
m&le) h v hon
b/ -tunysBen elebuek dWele
Weste lol eca
The Coas seel here ls Ha
Va uhen
pasdy t h a eloahic erc 9 t dissec
in
hweeey th aton Ht) obeve 6 os'c
hich Roes Cm bihe Cho'h re menolous eleas
heat 7eaehi tem pram
he 7he reses te e als aet as
S%) d)
Vo-efe e DVto 7SV
Cyren
1e prt mcun feri nee entive nde perelentis
 t
7

:
Vey high Cument requi yrol r -Asion
the welt-
rs n sm + he melonico Are lceap
piece hekr presUre
welol 3meThs r e r e
3)Remnve he heot um the
the
he edeeek pom ove heaticg
fur his elecheh shoulol have
)high eleebicals Coneluatiit
3) hi gh spenph
Coppet Caod mfom(St
Pmatei leohole loy-
molk tueih me derate
ohi ch have eleohi co
et
ueel r h- fer us
(os ho-8y.)
adecl t tr
CoFnt + chrml um -9
het i' ke i l o teel,
ite
hec is 1besbel
lo SiAce Aoee amount
t Cov! he eleeteek
Cov eloetecl n maint
eleesde is he ces
circlake) in h e
aer A
sbrayS Coding
cleobuek
A olva ntees
Advennd
slc defuire m e r d
AHe
ccel A asprvcehi,
U Cone m/cal ,
 Heahin ed he wer biere i Corfineel inVer trtsmnlf
D which res l h le d's thohim. )
e e Reisnte welolir ) pet
seam
3) Prnjeoin
1) Fha hs4
Reisbnte spot wedolr
Ao sheet meed j
in daf uind
eel t iain
a t he dntr fer ce
fEvmi a bmall nUgge
fode mevrdl,
is hol enol ofei14
CosioAwe Jeotrele ene
onteet Yeq l/a,
the
endemity depend em
The
The Cu
piece .
he eleeheds hee
welola schedl he Aogenre
Arei's rnee spot
even Ore 9iven eedde
e kdle hho
im 7*gtire "qtarv.ffr f r he
Ke
Hme
ti
34uee3e
The hen.
12 e c e Unl
Uklr hen
two wMc pece
Plign anol rlaop
urrend los
arTend o ouy
A hna C
welel hme 1s
2 The
0
s n c e / S eiyCwetelp AS)
Degsurc
Cueloli)
b Spot
Tme
( duny
Cwelel i n e
(duny
Seqm
Resi'stahce Shot welolij
Cweleli where 1h spot
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