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ER Case Study

A 55-year-old female presented with sepsis shock due to pneumonia with symptoms including chills, productive cough, weakness, lethargy, tachycardia, altered mental status, crackles in the lungs, and cool extremities. Her vital signs included a temperature of 36.0°C, pulse of 120 beats per minute, blood pressure of 85/52 mm Hg, and respiratory rate of 22 breaths per minute. The nursing diagnosis was impaired gas exchange related to septic shock secondary to pneumonia. Interventions included oxygen supplementation, vasopressors, IV fluids, antibiotics, and monitoring of respiratory status, hemodynamics, and perfusion.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
13 views1 page

ER Case Study

A 55-year-old female presented with sepsis shock due to pneumonia with symptoms including chills, productive cough, weakness, lethargy, tachycardia, altered mental status, crackles in the lungs, and cool extremities. Her vital signs included a temperature of 36.0°C, pulse of 120 beats per minute, blood pressure of 85/52 mm Hg, and respiratory rate of 22 breaths per minute. The nursing diagnosis was impaired gas exchange related to septic shock secondary to pneumonia. Interventions included oxygen supplementation, vasopressors, IV fluids, antibiotics, and monitoring of respiratory status, hemodynamics, and perfusion.

Uploaded by

lujain
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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- Chills. - T: 36.0°C (96.

8°F), P:120 beats per minute


Huda Al-harthi - Productive cough. - BP 85/52 mm Hg
A 55-year-old female - Weakness/ lethargy - RR: 22 breaths per minute.
Assess
Sepsis shock due to - Tachycardic/ regular. - Pulse are rapid and thready.
infection - Altered mental status - Mucous membranes are dry.
- Crackles at lungs with a wheeze. - Cool extremities.
Nursing diagnosis
Nursing

1-Impaired Gas Exchange related to septic shock secondary to pneumonia as evidenced


by tachypnea, and altered mental status.
outcomes

improve oxygenation and ventilation, and mental status aeb:


- Oxygen saturation: >93%.
- Respiratory rate: 12-22/min
within 24
- Resolution of lung crackles and wheezing hours
- Improved mental status, as evidenced by increased alertness and
orientation to person, place, and time. Stabilizing vital signs and Preventing further complications
- BP (90-120 mm Hg)
Nursing interventions
- Pulse <100 bpm
- T: (36.5°C to 37.5°C or 97.7°F to 99.5°F)
Respiratory and
Hemodynamic Status
- Enhanced peripheral perfusion Capillary Refill < 2 seconds
Monitoring - Relief from chills and a subjective feeling of warmth

activity activity Nursing interventions

- Blood culture (two sets)


- Urinalysis with culture Respiratory and
- Chest X-ray/ CT scan Hemodynamic Status
Assess ABCs activity - CBC Monitoring
activity - CMP
- Arterial Blood Gases activity
- Lactate Levels activity
activity
activity

- Monitor Fluid Balance by Skin Perfusion Assessment


Measurement of Intake and activity - Skin Color
Output activity - Temperature
- Administer supplemental - Urine Output
Administer vasopressors - Capillary Refill.
oxygen by facemask - Detect Signs of Fluid Overload
(norepinephrine, or activity
- Place the patient in or Dehydration.
dopamine).
semi-Fowler activity
removal of the source of
infection, such as IV,
intra-arterial, or urinary ECG
drainage catheters to evaluate for cardiac
Large-bore intravenous
Administer antibiotics ischemia secondary to
catheter for fluid
intravenously: hypoperfusion or
resuscitation of crystalloid
Broad-spectrum antibiotics arrhythmias
solution (normal saline)
every 15 minutes for - Frequent Vital Signs
hypotension. Monitoring
- blood pressure
- oxygen saturation
- urine output
- mental status Deep vein thrombosis
- Monitor blood glucose levels prophylaxis:
-low-dose heparin
-compression stockings

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