A 55-year-old female presented with sepsis shock due to pneumonia with symptoms including chills, productive cough, weakness, lethargy, tachycardia, altered mental status, crackles in the lungs, and cool extremities. Her vital signs included a temperature of 36.0°C, pulse of 120 beats per minute, blood pressure of 85/52 mm Hg, and respiratory rate of 22 breaths per minute. The nursing diagnosis was impaired gas exchange related to septic shock secondary to pneumonia. Interventions included oxygen supplementation, vasopressors, IV fluids, antibiotics, and monitoring of respiratory status, hemodynamics, and perfusion.
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ER Case Study
A 55-year-old female presented with sepsis shock due to pneumonia with symptoms including chills, productive cough, weakness, lethargy, tachycardia, altered mental status, crackles in the lungs, and cool extremities. Her vital signs included a temperature of 36.0°C, pulse of 120 beats per minute, blood pressure of 85/52 mm Hg, and respiratory rate of 22 breaths per minute. The nursing diagnosis was impaired gas exchange related to septic shock secondary to pneumonia. Interventions included oxygen supplementation, vasopressors, IV fluids, antibiotics, and monitoring of respiratory status, hemodynamics, and perfusion.
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- Chills. - T: 36.0°C (96.
8°F), P:120 beats per minute
Huda Al-harthi - Productive cough. - BP 85/52 mm Hg A 55-year-old female - Weakness/ lethargy - RR: 22 breaths per minute. Assess Sepsis shock due to - Tachycardic/ regular. - Pulse are rapid and thready. infection - Altered mental status - Mucous membranes are dry. - Crackles at lungs with a wheeze. - Cool extremities. Nursing diagnosis Nursing
1-Impaired Gas Exchange related to septic shock secondary to pneumonia as evidenced
by tachypnea, and altered mental status. outcomes
improve oxygenation and ventilation, and mental status aeb:
- Oxygen saturation: >93%. - Respiratory rate: 12-22/min within 24 - Resolution of lung crackles and wheezing hours - Improved mental status, as evidenced by increased alertness and orientation to person, place, and time. Stabilizing vital signs and Preventing further complications - BP (90-120 mm Hg) Nursing interventions - Pulse <100 bpm - T: (36.5°C to 37.5°C or 97.7°F to 99.5°F) Respiratory and Hemodynamic Status - Enhanced peripheral perfusion Capillary Refill < 2 seconds Monitoring - Relief from chills and a subjective feeling of warmth
- Monitor Fluid Balance by Skin Perfusion Assessment
Measurement of Intake and activity - Skin Color Output activity - Temperature - Administer supplemental - Urine Output Administer vasopressors - Capillary Refill. oxygen by facemask - Detect Signs of Fluid Overload (norepinephrine, or activity - Place the patient in or Dehydration. dopamine). semi-Fowler activity removal of the source of infection, such as IV, intra-arterial, or urinary ECG drainage catheters to evaluate for cardiac Large-bore intravenous Administer antibiotics ischemia secondary to catheter for fluid intravenously: hypoperfusion or resuscitation of crystalloid Broad-spectrum antibiotics arrhythmias solution (normal saline) every 15 minutes for - Frequent Vital Signs hypotension. Monitoring - blood pressure - oxygen saturation - urine output - mental status Deep vein thrombosis - Monitor blood glucose levels prophylaxis: -low-dose heparin -compression stockings