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Semiconductor 2

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47 views92 pages

Semiconductor 2

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rinku4578914
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Reverse * proype n-type > Pertav wi P > Trvabett (AND (2,813) imp cP Poe 4 (2185) S pmayority + HOI» mninerity 22 2 Majority rey rine hele - PL —— Ee i [| ___-@ w Wren eae po—<——# FF p= pr aed ; ie ji ( 2 Pow (AI) * ac ig Nox rol (p) @ NA tort Doe’ oO Nw No ow tol lun? iy Shp whe deus o'] om> ae Fore dounvond holes “ wha 0 aubeant” omouging old place poperdivaton #0 magnetic ee Semigendie® bare > fron electiude fietel da strayeeeel- 2 ifaw HB = o ss eege 7 F = yh , g (exB> creee 2 FY Te potindtod Alevelopesl da colltcl Holly Vora tn/7— ue) Me olpondls aw pty Nuz a V cae Va = amor QpV ( elu) CYery Jow Va gor mettle box only onan caspuiot F (du % rvog kc que) = 98 0 F(a Sh dada & yt = yan O fr &%P. condlittan » give = Ybin Wak : . ue = Giw ( Ve Ea) PLDI) 5))ananna [wae HE] Joe = Ne To0E thy £ whe bait yy uae 2 WW 2 Fvlh > Job (Az we) t > Hal's constant on “t UP s2_ : >|H =H a = Chawge desshy ? - RRO AEN AP TEAN NE Unit 4 pm. n?] Vsee ‘ ont g bp > me isce & e— td — et feeb f R= pl a ton A ot eee wate ans. Uw por unt aweq > wv oF NoMay @@ os Yylpens be pP en? > prs ne hrae = y (Hen > He Bit ) “yen = Me ne 2 gw (2 Iyer) Sian 2 ol gyn per Bee REMEBER TE KT: Jas qf Mesa Retow 0p =A" gy fm (mee) | ee = 4, (oe fae mi + Pp o> 10'*/ om? lope with pentavak nt Mn = 135° eneh | vs My = uso emis h = niz zI0 og (pains HW) P Uf vottel ct const demp - - Spin = LYN Pre =O ne nt 3 tee | Te 4 Derive dhe pre ; eae equal » 1 eel &, a Ee) > tps * a és: R= Et =0 Ax PXa si Eu max oF xO. i Seay Ete [ale + ECO] gar (x70) * | pros bel xed ‘ ny Von > oo 55 P*bOSSYS SYVSNSVYVVVYYVOUOwEUEDEUNTLEAELS DOVE EYVHHHYH ELSE V(X = = par + Ax & pyar Emax — poze VEO 2 ap x + (Ax) 2Esi At x= oem V lem) 2 ea, = hony Vim) 2 ae st (AES ah) V(xe) = Vo = Via) + V0) Bao grammy > Vy 3m » T= Boe Alm? » xa aa) és AZ Ba = | Whjmr jy Hallvolinge 1 > type WwW hoping conurtretion ? G2) pe Bab ws = 6:0dun » 42 Bum QT = O'bom , B21 > Whiom> J z08A yysti mv Veo semy => 1OQ ey? oe faz ne] fo Or wl aN) teu : Ne wr x Me ye ey ee = MVE To Z3 conihs $ Fewai Potosi KT L Flo Grong 2 Font itil, = Tn [Oe ) —> PH Shi[E de {abeuys 2) . : 1S. dv [te a ncbite | wit Ete Ee St | > bere 2 2a 2. Ga Died Bort Gop (Gals) meet oe er (Ue 2 Dae neater er be 7 . te 7 15% hood Sux a7 She The (m9) : : Ev ME v2 ne ay we none me 2 ne* We ee = mm 79 ne H TEMP ends Ov * ae Bra) ay He Vee Wea Ke TIFPIVVVVRBVOVOFHVUYUVELEVEbbUessesds EK digrom Dire (ini Cooyy a] Ce & > big Eougy 2 bY <— Mox™ Eoovyy y & ko 2n]A Peep CMoguto (crue ser) Trained oe nos / FRR ee : roe og fermi -dirac BA tee VK p - pane ae —0 » N 2 | fee) MCE) de , . slushy shila E : coals a Ja (EE) ier & E-EpkO > er wo 9 ~ " : + Ne) dé -= = (Be-ED) KT pe | [+ el€-ekr Ke) Neo. e ed Se pe ] -Ev) [KT De? [ort in ee etl& Ev) fh -~ q Fou. Somfeanedc Hi > pt -(a-enixt m2 Nee : ~cer-Bilkr OB piew e@ —(ee-evIKT Let er INT ip > “NoNy a a ee Oe po > Nv clr &IKT ) ‘Tepe > Nef eat + © ee t. ining Ep > BF E-&>o oe fOr? yd ® e*] o @ @ é é é é © 6 é we @ 6 @ © o e « ce e © - & & & e = & & Ad & a (le Ep Be rE) INT 0) i any. 2 my berbedley - Ep ERT oF [ee > KT-/) Drip > da Je pitrtiot grout ee Oipesion > » concern ae @e conc: iy. const 4-08 Tosipeton « “ae way = nr Tye = -~ adn He ay “9c pda ES, ge bee, > Tay = 9G) de Taj > gE Page Tit ~ (ng pn © poHeD & TT: wy » Tipe FHP OOVUVEVe OU Ub Dipjosion Cayaits — > ajridy agile due ab" change iy anc gq minority change cuoions Trowel fgy t Suppete » No 10" fos? Pn sfo'FJun? Preto aluc te head v ae ied Bayt = o£ = (pong whe pet Te ° n P X=6 tau. as bilson Xz0 x a8 Length, Plx)> Pe + APe Boeing greuy Cordon ONE Xx “ah Tok ry: me Oe ao pre) ow ver k ve Pon Tap (1949 + pep QE Ty < 90a de ~ ghd? ax ox orcity — gosereiares _ " 1 due to waiver Jd > 4 ap erie n(t)ane + dn aa x x ra e we er = ae a © se eo co er - a 2 & - cs eS & = a e & co * POO = Pe 4 Na yet £2-aVv 9 aw VYVVUUULLEDUEEDLDLULELGDELDELELL OIL L 8 aud a oer fe: hott Bx to! Jos ip = S00 ew) v-s zp 2 tons Ep- Et > Kr (6) B MA> 1350 ont VS pore" Az 0:6 om? a) shit dn fini Faengy 2 ( Er -£;) b) }fole eaweents ©) stoned change ? Gly Pape-2" AJ Ape 7 dx ° e oO ays 16 pore n° DepVr = BKE axle Vr = B 2s wh E=0 Ceoast) & — E zoonst* a ee od en SHyt in Ere (onin g =const- SE > Savgy = HP Gussi- Foi Lovet + Poping came: erangts — dt i bawe dnonges Mp = 482 em? ] V5 how. djeston T ame not Tauift- 74 doping vores ty x Exum Comnioe Conc» [ Ab steady Siete) a La [be] 6 | "oP 2 Find E i at ayy > me ek: ausdore ue Sunivon és — ay = Taye aN (-0) _ On on. > pa reo Gr) avy wpa) (-€) dk ol ae a, Ets) > “Oy ae 2 Ao) (-4) (ened x -aVr °) aie = peli ee syed yoryae mee mee be L = 9, Dblw Yee 2 Nay > Das Dob Soe ols : ee ee, S pe > 4 50 yor EHP 5 ict A Y eae Pata os meh o ; 2500 OI gg | 0) Diljusion eormant 7 Be ent |e 4 a Da % by (Ep-6i) at > 5 fate For _ojonty - Alay= nes ADE S, we iol pr? 2g Or/ee 7 ey T= Ager (an e -at| ae Sep Feeney = pom 7 ps z RD OL ae Io? 1" oe a ae ny or y a pt = 50 pu Tenth la =p Vey. eee ee O Hor ee TTqHERQqqgy VSISSVVVVSYVYVVOOEYUUDudbUbbUvdbssdda Fy 183 Ex ws ahah "Ven? porssent? Eup] peste \ QS Serpe En 2Zp * Apere hejoriy > J0'Men® —> 2x10! Jone 15 > ty 2p anol ont ve /os n neo Steady Sak — ONG - Se pon arn > 2x10" Jam Contiuidy Cepetione “Gg 9 chovige ‘ tinal tore pl feecneaiwaton) ouspet charge stored yet odpat) —Reambinaltons Voluwe = A AX Le x pax -2P ee [ren - Flea] A an e Ay Ax oF roa Radi of Recmbingon hole \puildup> be Oy SS [Bose we - ae mn ot a ee n - 2] boil oy" jf? hole @ oar tu Ti Wp Austen, cwvrer atl : Tho = cybo dn. Friese —o)r Ver 2 <1 (9d) Mr - at. a Bry ep ode 2 Dp gap — ah for hoe at. o> ; Sat 20 Dp D758 a ‘pst ose 2 oP Ore Ze Dp o> se more «wow sid qo ane ub LB zz Op , byt Dijjiuiow Leng ” 3P oe Lf oe - mye Boe Wy ee m ~ LL Dd ip i Rie CP PP HTMOHHHOTOAHHRHEKRHHTHRARAC CRE a On vuligradings gp = 6, eM 4 2 Om?™ dP. Gael ae Gs om at fe jrore © apy wee = AP de = apenxl? ape Saise oie zn ea i ye ee) fr Ey? e\e) ™ PP jelé Tiny + Tay = a) “3p 0 An oH E— ~ yore 26 : a hye mrgeco* tere _— > Op. LolP @ Gx) 0 P oie po rrojenity couods conc in p type —dv Ly. i ae = NA ee Ce 7 x » de ye ie By —> mineity quot anes se pe ~ fu = Vr Mae 2m Var 7 Pow iN. - [van Mir] 2 Vr CoaP) an ve = Vr on fe Ye fomwarel brawl vas Opplicot Vo voltage V, = Va) ] Abate 8 Na Xe 2 —% Note 5 esi a ») aes Aeveg oe reat, t nah ha charge dtehaty ar = Q~ A Q” = GNaxA > qdomA = qa + chaige dansiby Poisson Ey + Sv. -p a Sy on de = ox esi > Mt = 4 [prho-O-M] ox Tv t crue chavcge ue chege Jor me Kw XO mo ohauge a put feo P= a ony ue fon preach spe -9Nn ie’ Na dor oxxdmn = payNo 06 2—4Na o* si & é : ea as -ap eH HOBSOGRAHHAHHKAAACARR ome S02 6 oe 3 9) E*D 2 - av ~~ Vite eee an = = [ov = fiw de > Aas ee eae bo > = aaa wt Sig (FOP ES) cae pew 3 3 3 = —y xe Na = = 4 xn No 3 esi es, Pe Vee 1 gzehaw = t yrnNow = 2 Gi a és => = Since » ctr No > xeNA —O aa te+tnzw -@ 5 Xe + Na = Ww ad No = = xe ( }+ Me) = Ww No ge! NM wip ap > wo 5 tn = whe av : Na+ No 4 Na + Np > oe Vo = Lb %No Wa w Sy wr = we (ent) _ 2 (Wav Woy G5; G4 Me 3 TES Depletion we f2ex [t+ at) ve 2 Pe ial 7 “ie > A SV Gragg bmel_Diypros oP ei aa one oo be ag ce —— —__—_——— i ;eetee ea &v erm Beant foe constant.) DoLRRREA we: @ wow pH nm awe sandetiehel OF =o l ax oe : we evr eae) Const | Ve ) 1 \) |e See | t 7 (Unbiased [V2 | ‘ e ¢ & & iN ya eo & . 3 a @ Ta ba enogy daquired oo Bo move rom cardustiow : fo Voeuurn ved da wales O° ayy gi BA = 485 eV (42 win onwngy sugared by e716 move t Ee ( fosnt Levit) ec vio Vasu uve} oa cabled werk fenion 2) . : ~ 51S eV e we: > (08d 515 € ‘ t 4 e [ = ny wks > 408 eV : & as ev X (wits < 556 * Unbiaaed FB RB —e. i. cteatiel ‘ ees eV te - e oe eo @ » PIVISVUVVEVEYEEbUE YUL ebebedessa Ee Frwcl Bias ( V>°) ae —> So te Er cremains const * oy a ior & | ev Fouts Bias (v <0) ee ec Seed’ 4 Ee const on p-side wit snije olawn 4 Ee yf a-side sit rele Ve 1 Cat-in Vs Applicel- af posite remains a verw) Peerage “fm tf Ce tielty pool srnertty eae: Oe p-cide L- Tuy + Joyce Agr ll + AgDn dn % Pa ae ox Pix) =P + Ame ne) = Ny + 2% ON Pe eMtlVr —( Unbiosd) —O Pa fore (6B) yO fe = Pn! > aay pivoiy Ce Me oul ston 4 Gals , phe» p= f VIVE O» oy flo © aD Pas e VWVy Pri z Pn & : 2om'-?f ae ce jor frmwand bias L RO > Reglawe v wy Ge EPPEREOTPOEPHRHHHHVEHHESGHHRHEHHRHRRQBRARAR wail ‘at fi os Ay De Awe “Tet Ag Dn ate e i ln Lp Imax = Ay Dp Pn ~ finde Dn ANP Le Tmax = Ay [ e. ~ bu] fe | ee Diode, Cust (rot clipes on Dyce ow Tay > Oe oT, Appliack voltage) oping came be x ela? °G i) 1 Reombinotion actor uo calted Kaverge Satvxatfon Cwowit v “4. Qave 70 OT va RB pe -L mA 400 6v T T To akuioe, \ * = (abv: Used te Volagy Ryutair Rectifion, pr > soo ‘ Siwit obiny Bolan 4 (WAND, OR -- D prs soy regalo sw eS Bins 10 Vb aw ac sa se gh <——“ arahice Ls Stotic Rutstance Dynante Resistance was 2 Row or = (aes cl re x[e (ave) - | } Vv yx 2 Se (eae): a nvr ot = I+h ov Wr vA = Vr te Copacttonce 1) Firat “Dpectone Cy = DE 1 <— clipistion widlte 2) Ca elgg OE av Rona - Bias veil ew cne FIVIVVVVYUSVUYLEUEE UE ,LELUbbdbeedssdsy Teal Chauge = & Drawboek gf Volume x Change olonaity Adx x “ xe 2 gh | Ame ola ° aa oa) = -LyAn Aba [e on pot works a high frog, « pen findlon diol. > merel replous p. dit checomes — Ghothy Moola (undpatox) Thin cs ae * , © Fined Vikv2 dy) Te a % wi, On. oe veeunge watunaliow unt « Mi rome + ea a e vy a mle eae viv > M 2=on fx sae [z= ) To 2 x Ve vy de (=) & = Sup 2 Vr an i \ vr tn (=) ae a z,) Vie WiFVL Ve Vr Je | xt Teas v)vy ee ye ie an (el -') 5. oer =) Ty i Dette 3 [ame BD (0 a ») HVHDRACAQAEAREL ms te yb 3! ‘T= -T, 0} v-w) vr W s v-v) xe 4 - (e" a pvr - te” v ww -W-¥) ae q * eo we yy ole) | RG a MB se gpa band eel er a pessivle ony in ptnte Or PRVPVVVVYVSVYYYUOHHEUYUYEYLYUEEUEYYUEbEEYHHs Zune high clopeol bourol ty borol bonalting Fietel Senisatiow bowel aliagvor (2) oS ut Covolust pone ore! Rene (Reve Blas a} Highty doped ( pent) > Nowxow dapletion silty 3) anol ¥ Bancl Tanelbing Cem ie: choige carn move yom v6 t 68) ES n & Ey 4) Te ocoms ( SU ev) 2 Fidel Jonisation 62 Temp 7 26a Joey wy Avotre Zener Avotosncle Low olopecl Avolanclu mubtiplication Thigat Vowsatiow ol bow ‘byron 2€2e He oa 5 bone fe R=52k Avaloucke ‘5V Avotanche — ( Reverede Bias LY Low doped (ptr, pn pn, pnt) 2Y Wide olepletion evicl By Avalanche Multiplication 45 @v to Soov S> Trpad donisation 6> Tt ABT Normat p-n Jundtan obfods ~ A > c A Le} ~[r>}-S AyD Stee ay Bipclay device bez bith rrafery § mlneriy eweines (Chh) posteipats in cordtction procs. BY Reverse Reeouny Sime woe me -1) i Lraka <2] Rewrse Satordien Cw (‘ CDi cupinds on timp - » hea (AD 5S tur-in Vi= FY Cy Suitatre for [oo rr Copectionce pom ~ died « x Woden Copedtone (Cj) prey Jn Serotky Diode & 2 _ fren Jo F—~ A SS 6 2Y Upipetae device bex only magjerity coueiee poticig ote conduction prow. sy Rousse Pecouny Te ay Ten few -1) fred Treamtic Extuien dees not oltpend on terP- amore ( ph) 5) Gdn V2 OEY eh Subtabie yor AYR reg Fe RB Dyson. Copan G Eig eae Cea) resiodion Duplin eee tae de oe Cre he ry av dip. with. Ca aes ea fam. dy Vel 2 & dipueds depuds on He t 9 Vt Cry wt en ee eh mH OOS ESE OH EHH HTT ERADARAR VUUYUDEUYUEYYEDEUESULOEBEYLHEESE v yeVVUVYUsA 2 pes ee 9 ¢,+ de, ws [aefinn ore] a we CA> ze = ZL Ce # Te Ns roe vane Ve Orewa dn FB : 5 ee Qe Stored chawye | Ch Cr ( va) 7 gf {Ap ent! ox 7 ¢ = Ge Soy — Vedor clfoote a 7 a or A Vaxdop olfocle — Ie c a) | or Used vin tpg pe | seni “¢ ebrue ~ Occus in RB ay Ad » = ch Switthing Cirudt Rechiftvw 3) FB: uy AN dloping levels + Sy Half wom Relive Vedlir Vaveclor Diocte iis Sess Jy, SA ptE~ ae LP ee * ad pe ei > Fenty Chreuit » Prog. metstalo, Microware Device « By RB: Putt wore uy pin (Abrept) & pro lid clove req, ( Seitttdug ) d j : Lt “pak Cinuit ii ae Used { — v [°4 ® eed Preset Df. a 2 Pao Joon? p a Shift in FE = K Ta [Wa Bye pie (4) fase Be ets Sn oe Bh is jt in FE = : oar eee gene shyt KT tn *) & pe PHP ROOK D OPH POH OHH HEAKTATHTLAUHRAELEAL te \2 YV¥VVVVVSYVYUUYYUYDUUUHOHOHYUUHKUEDUEEHTHTHOS Bubt-in potodit 2 adit ybe Ln | 2 kr dete) + RT to ) Ve 2 Ta ‘nat ) mY % P Naz hx toll om? Az axlorPem? a In ) Ve > KT dn Mad Y nf ») one 2 WA Naty C) Ar > wNo pat No YD @y 4 GA2a-Mo 2) Erm 7 —Y%nNo Est 518 . at (3) —ygiwew av. 7 ? a yr aM, eo ipE. Ue es} Sg a) trP Na Sofa ae Es Go &K 7 Spest BO5x lO Pym we BGhaoye) / /| nestle WIS adost fares so) HW =) 27 JoJo 4 Az loo Naz Io 4 Jon® mace GIy fa ZED) ee m2 le 523) 2p? Th 7 lens anon (Oni) vo me Velv 8) Exuas coer tome Ary 2 Nol eve = 1) 7K vy 7% hole com» a x7 dle L2dbm pays tra ance?!" 1) xe > Sem Se. ce K A a : —)—* >» Pie Wise do Bineax Approxindtion. @: Vo vw ~° © canst voltage fort peas das Vy Reot @ $ ci : £ i. Shor 8 —» o—_ AB open STSTCCT EUV EEELLLLULL ELE EB DU Eseeser oF - @ Taso rocley — beech pre vollngt socscer twoent coumer Sion node yo mah ech wm + super gnedhe to-D Yow © Vi eee ee Pe ae ie ov = Vicve 2 ov vcie MES + YS (ese 10 a ao gosttas D A s sake fy eb NJ or, Ja Deas ov SZ ae eee BERL G%ez5+kt, Toy? 3.1 mA 20 + hy + 56 Te 70 m= 19% mA = 332m" Se Lot + 3351 29 @ tye ~]04 O33KT, 40°F co Tz OB mh o oA yw BS | tee se Pyne 2 DYSVUUEEEUHHEB EEUU ELE bbGbL EEG ace Re2RD oe oS woh => a voltage shecomes ae than OSV Ge eeu On Si remoims OFF, ation. Reworse Soe Wiz oe —> oper Ghruit Waar 6? S85 Xeno R A kK Zonas obboote “© Vp 2 on ( Veg 2 Vz) ore (Van <%_) v 8, van 333 ie pov 3 Ty =2: 6 tme FIPVVVVY YY HDD eed ddé ye eae) “% Vz 6 (eae © Ve 2 (Ronge) go * Yhok zener works AS voage aoyutster \ VS in VS pax 4-* Con b RB w KU% A Ce eh Oe Oc Gage, Code C Coes 6 Ru? (Ronge > go Mar ener Avods works as voltage repleterr (vee, = Vm) Vz Ronin Reax FB > pn Garmin v ye a < RB OZ diveel Voltage Reset —. Vx Re min 2 Rewer 7 For aff sete Vg > Renin Vi Rain + & — dk Rake Range yf Red viw VashY L ‘aev Br me i$ Any Ravan x54 Renin + A Rien 2 J : =e Renin = 1 KR 79502 Sean * gfe? = _uemA 2 Uo = Yomi ." (alg Joann deen yo 2 32 +dewin dune 2 Bm4 > Je Re max Remax 7 PIG? 1-25 RSL dieoin = VE FVPRPVVIVUTHUUDUDUEUUUUYOLUUUUUUEeeedes Cou Fiput Voltage vou 5 Re Fei Rex D x2 20¥, Rp h2KL Tarcenl 2 REX Vin bain) er Ce Lag gy Vie (rai) SHES QS 6 (Vins HE FI > 25-V Ss ers peese JL> Ve, QoS y15* > 16-62% mA Ru das dae wb + dz 2 46-64 mA a2 a6lerxw ty o24 + 20 = (Vin)nor 16°86 +o 36:86V = (vin Saas Rplee — Dp yl eGhipeecacleneee pF? ae i es a a ious Combin ction Sous 2 : Eve 8 Hips ro ce a R Pe, op v CY pen-idene dt ite) Fescalter . R "4 : ane Due Clipper 4 ce re : — be tes icine EONS OOOO E Ed Tee) He Clompare - Vinzv -V — Vouk 20 \wt 2 Vin -Vo= -aV —Vin oO -2v S Re ton ue ee fr. Coat € hayes Yo lov do opie . Ubud bdddddds ob a DbbbbbbEE e& Dea ion = oY a © ver R=2R2 + di 2 Te jov-arv 29-8 % DRA 2 a. a> > ant > Es yen @ ae ee OE DV0l (2 Re 2R2 Ca) = = W.26 X 108 & oa be aes a NER 93) 3 ao - B~ ik ees Je aa Ne = = Ver vt 2 a Pe out! peaigtne es 7 ay AR POTS oct Np 2 Vo 4+ Vo" ee roe ee ate ov 4 Ve > vals Ua" ete 4 te Ue ND ae aS + = Aug vole i > Tm sinwe abe : dng? | Re Le 7 7 We ae j Th im ght lt is pf here 9] 5 re We 2 | dw Th FR Dyk Os ON 01% Oy GOFF RB — DihOW ON Poh 0, OFF ape PPPPPPPPPL yd ts qi oo) eo ee | TOGO eeee edd dh cea eee fee Dd, Pe P e 7» [$y ie | eS Bipol wx Fronautor —> Trav + Resistor beim waierity § ed Joadion « Fran Sigtones ” | verti” capeing pauls = J, | we Ye condudten fimo —Hetaseo {| | Base —— Controls tow q edh from ernittun “te Colleton. oe Extie — Emits en parr J chasge eevoritr Peete Collector —+ Cyiiedow colted's cometers. yong Tintin Ti Bow Emit Touckon | TS Bows - Connedor Fartfon | aw LOE Tiuctny = eC) Fe FB RB RO Usid fn Anabeg Electronics “we Be) Pe ee Use fer : oat Ampeteston poweee Fe FS 1, Setwidtion Modle 0d) w (ae) a "] erT: Used a sealteling ane ommplificadion purpose Relive mode ® Common Erie de @ BIT fy unsymmitn since Yul alg e? 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