Acconting For Managers - 2

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National University

EA701 | Acconting for Managers


SAMPLE QUIZ #01

MCQ’s
Question 1: What is the primary purpose of financial accounting?
A) Internal decision-making
B) External reporting to stakeholders
C) Employee payroll processing
D) Strategic planning
Answer: B) External reporting to stakeholders

Question 2: Which financial statement provides a snapshot of a company's


financial position at a specific point in time?
A) Income statement
B) Statement of cash flows
C) Balance sheet
D) Statement of retained earnings
Answer: C) Balance sheet

Question 3: What is the formula for calculating net income?


A) Revenue - Expenses
B) Assets - Liabilities
C) Cash Inflows - Cash Outflows
D) Equity + Liabilities
Answer: A) Revenue - Expenses
Question 4: Which accounting principle states that expenses should be recorded
in the period in which they are incurred, regardless of when the payment is
made?
A) Matching principle
B) Revenue recognition principle
C) Historical cost principle
D) Conservatism principle
Answer: A) Matching principle

Question 5: What is the purpose of the statement of cash flows?


A) To report the company's financial position at a specific date
B) To provide details about revenue and expenses over a specific period
C) To show how cash is generated and used by a company
D) To calculate the company's net income
Answer: C) To show how cash is generated and used by a company

Question 6: Depreciation is an example of which type of accounting adjustment?


A) Accrual
B) Deferral
C) Correction
D) Amortization
Answer: A) Accrual

Question 7: What does the term "EBITDA" stand for in financial accounting?
A) Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization
B) Earnings Before Income and Taxes Deducted Annually
C) Expenses, Balance, Income, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization
D) Equity, Bonds, Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Assets
Answer: A) Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization
Question 8: According to the accounting equation, which statement is true?
A) Assets = Liabilities - Equity
B) Assets = Liabilities + Equity
C) Assets = Liabilities x Equity
D) Assets = Liabilities / Equity
Answer: B) Assets = Liabilities + Equity

Question 9: What is the purpose of the adjusting entries in accounting?


A) To close the company's books at the end of the year
B) To record transactions that occurred but were not yet recorded
C) To update account balances for accruals and deferrals
D) To calculate the company's net income
Answer: C) To update account balances for accruals and deferrals

Question 10: Which financial ratio measures a company's ability to meet its
short-term obligations with its most liquid assets?
A) Return on Investment (ROI)
B) Current Ratio
C) Debt-to-Equity Ratio
D) Gross Profit Margin
Answer: B) Current Ratio

Question 11 What does the term "GAAP" stand for in accounting?


A) Generally Accepted Accounting Procedures
B) Generally Acknowledged Accounting Principles
C) Generally Accepted Auditing Practices
D) Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
Answer: D) Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
Question 12: Which accounting method records revenues and expenses when
they are earned or incurred, regardless of when cash is received or paid?
A) Cash basis accounting
B) Accrual basis accounting
C) Double-entry accounting
D) Straight-line accounting
Answer: B) Accrual basis accounting

Question 13: What is the purpose of the cost of goods sold (COGS) in the
income statement?
A) To calculate net income
B) To show the company's revenue
C) To report the cost of producing goods or services sold
D) To determine the company's equity
Answer: C) To report the cost of producing goods or services sold

Question 14: How does a credit entry affect an asset account?


A) Increases the asset
B) Decreases the asset
C) No effect on the asset
D) Converts the asset to a liability
Answer: B) Decreases the asset

Question 15: What is the purpose of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act in the context of
accounting?
A) To regulate international accounting standards
B) To enhance corporate governance and financial reporting
C) To establish rules for inventory valuation
D) To standardize accounting methods across industries
Answer: B) To enhance corporate governance and financial reporting
Question 16: Which financial statement represents a company's profitability over
a specific period?
A) Balance sheet
B) Income statement
C) Statement of retained earnings
D) Statement of cash flows
Answer: B) Income statement

Question 17: What is the purpose of the trial balance in accounting?


A) To summarize the financial transactions of a company
B) To identify and correct errors in the accounting records
C) To calculate the company's net income
D) To report the company's financial position at a specific date
Answer: B) To identify and correct errors in the accounting records

Question 18: How does a company calculate the gross profit margin?
A) Gross Profit / Net Sales
B) Net Income / Total Assets
C) Operating Income / Revenue
D) Total Expenses / Net Sales
Answer: A) Gross Profit / Net Sales

Question 19: Which accounting principle states that the financial statements of a
business should be based on actual cost?
A) Matching principle
B) Historical cost principle
C) Conservatism principle
D) Revenue recognition principle
Answer: B) Historical cost principle
Question 20: How is the return on investment (ROI) calculated?
A) Net Income / Average Total Assets
B) Net Income / Equity
C) Net Income / Net Sales
D) Net Income / Cost of Goods Sold
Answer: A) Net Income / Average Total Assets

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