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Introduction To Computer Science - Introduction

CS draws from many disciplines like engineering, science, mathematics and social science. It involves both observable, natural phenomena as well as invisible, abstract concepts. Studying Java provides an introduction to algorithms, machines, information and computational mechanisms. Computer scientists work with programming, domains, and solving problems. Their fields include architecture, operating systems, languages, algorithms, networks and artificial intelligence.

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236 views

Introduction To Computer Science - Introduction

CS draws from many disciplines like engineering, science, mathematics and social science. It involves both observable, natural phenomena as well as invisible, abstract concepts. Studying Java provides an introduction to algorithms, machines, information and computational mechanisms. Computer scientists work with programming, domains, and solving problems. Their fields include architecture, operating systems, languages, algorithms, networks and artificial intelligence.

Uploaded by

Aryan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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What is CS?

• Engineering? Application of science?


• Natural science? Observable phenomena?
• Mathematics? Invisible abstractions?
• Social science? Functioning of human society?

CS is exciting and difficult as it is all these things.

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Existential Angst

The Scream by the Norwegian artist Edvard Munch,


painted in 1893.

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We are at the dawn of new era. The, as yet unfinished, language of computation is
the language of science and engineering and is overtaking mathematics as the
Queen of Science.
Philosophy is written in this grand book, the universe which stands
continually open to our gaze. But the book cannot be understood unless
one first learns to comprehend the language and read the letters in which
it is composed. It is written in the language of mathematics, and its
characters are triangles, circles and other geometric figures without which
it is humanly impossible to understand a single word of it; without these,
one wanders about in a dark labyrinth.

Galileo Galilee in The Assayer

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How does this class (studying Java) fit into the study of Computer
Science?

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How does this class (studying Java) fit into the study of Computer
Science?
Learn some algorithms, some real and idealized machines, learn something about
information. Mostly learn some mechanisms which can express computation.

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What Does A Computer Scientist Do?

Similar to mathematics, most everyone in modern society uses computing. So


getting a computer science degree prepares you for everything and nothing.
• To do anything requires programming
• To do something useful requires domain knowledge
Do you become skillful at programming, or an expert in a domain?

What do you want to do?

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Fields
• Computer architecture
• Operating systems
• Programming languages and compilers
• Algorithms, data structures, complexity
• Computability theory
• Numerical analysis
• Networking and distributed computing
• Parallel computing
• Information Management/Database systems
• Software development (aka Software Engineering)
• Human-computer communication/interaction
• Graphics and Visual Computing
• Intelligent Systems (aka Artificial Intelligence)
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Architecture

Basic five-stage pipeline in a RISC machine: instruction fetch, instruction decode,


execute, memory access, register write back.
The IBM PowerPC G5 has 21 pipeline stages; the Intel Pentium 4E has 31 stages.

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Operating Systems — paging

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Programming Languages and Compilers

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Algorithms and Data Structures — Sorting

Sorting animation

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