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Classification of Numbers (la[;k vksa dk oxhZadj.k)

Number
l a[;k

an
Real Numbers Imaginary Numbers
okLrfod la[;k d kYifud la[;k

a m
nj
Complex Numbers

ty ra
Rational Number Irrational Numbers

ra
ifj es; la[;k v ifjes; la[;k l feJ la[;k

Integers
di g Fractions (Decimals)
A le
.kkZad
iw fHkUu (n'keyo)
e

Positive Integers Zero Negative Integers

by T

/ ukRed iw.kkZad ' kwU; udkjkRed iw.kkZad

n
h s oi

Non-Negative Non-Positive
xS
j udkjkRed xS
j /ukRed
at J

Whole Numbers Natural Numbers

iw
.kZ la[;k izkÑfrd la[;k

Prime Number Unity Composite Numbers

v HkkT; la[;k , dkad HkkT; la[;k

od la[;k
Real Number/okLrf Rational Numbers/ifjes; la[;k,a
M

• •
Which can be denoted on number line/ftl s
p
la[;k js[kk ij fu:fir fd;k tk ldrk gSA Which can be written in form, where q  0
q
13 15
Ex. +5, – 9, 2, , ,0.0754,13 etc. and p and q is integer.
7 17
• Imaginary Numbers./d kYifud la[;k, p
ftls q d s :i esa fy[kk tk ldrk gS] tgk¡q  0 r Fkk
p v kSj
Cannot be denoted on number line.
l a[;k js[kk ij fu:fir ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA q i w.kkZad gSA
Ex. –3, –5 5 12 22
Ex. , , 0.33333 , etc.
3 1 7
Note: (–1)  i , i² = – 1, i³ = –i, i4 = 1

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• Irrational Numbers/vifjes; la[;k,a • Odd number/fo"ke la[;k

p The number which are not divisible by 2.
Which cannot be written in the form of .
q la[;k tks 2 ls foHkkT; ugha gSA
p
ftls ds :i esa ugha fy[kk tk ldrkA Standard form = 2n  1
q
{– 5, – 3, – 1, 1, 3, 5, 7, 11}
Ex. 0.1232607....
• Decimal Numbers /n'keyo la[;k, • Prime numbers/vHkkT; la[;k,a
Terminating/'kkar n'keyo It has only two factor- 1 & itself.

0.5 =
1
, 0.73 =
73
, 0.648 
81 buds dsoy nks xq.ku•aM gksrs gSa& 1 vkSj Lo;aA
2 100 125

an
Prime number between 1 to 100
Non - Terminating repeating/v'kkar nksgjko
n'keyo 1 ls 100 ds chp dh vHkkT; la[;k,a

a m
2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41,

nj
1 56
0.333333... = , 0.565656 ... = 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89,
3 99
97

ty ra
ra
137
0.137137137...= Even and smallest prime no/le vkSj lcls NksVh
999
di g vHkkT; la[;k
Non-terminating Non-repeating decimal
xSj&'kkar xSj&nksgjko n'keyo Smallest 3 digit prime number/lcls NksVh 3
A le
Ex. 2 = 1.414 .... Irrational Numbers vadksa dh vHkkT; la[;k
 101
• Integers/iw.kkZad largest 3 digit prime number/lcls cM+h 3 vadksa
e

All integers are rational number of the form dh vHkkT; la[;k 997
by T

p Only pair of consecutive odd prime no/ yxkrkj

of Where q = 1.
q fo"ke vHkkT; la[;k dk dsoy ;qXe
 3, 5, 7
n

p 1. 3 vadksa dh lcls cM+h vHkkT; la[;k gS%

lHkh iw.kkZad
ds :i dh ifjes; la[;k,¡ gSa tgk¡ q = 1
h s oi

q
The largest 3-digit prime number is:
gSA
at J

{–, ...., – 4, – 3, –2, – 1, 0, + 1, + 2, + 3, + 4, DP CONSTABLE 22/11/2023 (Shift- 03)

...., + } (a) 983 (b) 991
• Negative Integers/Í.kkRed iw.kkZad (c) 987 (d) 997
{– , ... – 4, –3, – 2, – 1}
2. lcls NksVs rhu&vadh; çkbe uacj vkSj lcls cM+s rhu
• Positive integers//ukRed iw.kkZad vadksa dh la[;k dk ;ksx gS%
{ + 1, + 2, + 3, + 4, ..., + }
The sum of the smallest three-digit prime
Note: 0 is neither positive nor negative in-
number and the largest three-digit prime
teger.
M

number is:
0 u rks ldkjkRed vkSj u gh udkjkRed iw.kkZad gSaA
• Whole Number/iw.kZ la[;k DP CONSTABLE 03/12/2023 (Shift- 01)
{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, ... } (a) 1104 (b) 1098
• Natural number/izkÑfrd la[;k (c) 1100 (d) 1093
{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, ... } Note: Each prime number can be written in
• Even number/le la[;k (6p ± 1) form, But every (6p ± 1) form may
The number which are divisible by 2. not be necessarily prime no.
la[;k tks 2 ls foHkkT; gSaA izR;sd vHkkT; la[;k dks
(6p ± 1) :i esa fy[kk tk ldrk
Standard form = 2n gS] ysfdu gj(6p ± 1) :i vko';d :i ls vHkkT;
{– 8, – 6, – 4, – 2, 0, 2, 4, 6, 8} la[;k ugha gks ldrk gSA

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Ex. 13  6 × 2 + 1 (prime)
6. ;fn (k2 + 3) vkSj (k3 + 5) vHkkT; la[;k,¡ gSa rks
25  6 × 4 + 1 (not a prime number)
k dk eku D;k gksxk\
Between Number of prime no. If (k2 + 3) and (k3 + 5) are prime numbers
1-50 15 then what will be the value of k?
1-100 25 DP CONSTABLE 14/11/2023 (Shift- 02)
1-200 46
(a) 2 (b) 4
1-500 95
(c) 7 (d) 3
1-1000 168
7. rhu la[;k,¡ tks ,d&nwljs dh lg&vHkkT; gSa] ,slh gSa
• How to check the given number is prime or fd igys nks dk xq.kuiQy 391 gS vkSj vafre nks dk
not? xq.kuiQy 943 gSA eè; la[;k Kkr dhft,A
To check whether a number is prime number
Three numbers which are co-prime to each

an
or not, first take the square root of the
other are such that the product of the first
number. Round of the square root to the
immediately lower integer. Then check two is 391 and that of the last two is 943.
Find the middle number.

a m
divisibility of number by all prime below it.

nj
If number is not divisible by any prime DP CONSTABLE 16/11/2023 (Shift- 01)
number then number is prime number. (a) 19 (b) 41

ty ra
ra
dksbZ la[;k vHkkT; gS ;k ugha] ;g Kkr djus ds fy,] (c) 17 (d) 23
lcls igys la[;k dk oxZ ewYk ysa] oxZ ewy dks mlls8.NksVs
eku yhft, a vkSj b nks la[;k,¡ gSa tSls afdvkSj
iw.kkZad ds :i esa fy[k ysaA mlds ckn la[;k dh foHkkT;rk
b – a lg&vHkkT; gSa vkSj b vkSj b + a Øe'k%
di g
dh tkap mlls NksVh lHkh vHkkT; la[;kvksa }kjk djsaAlg&vHkkT;
;fn gSaA fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu lk lR; gS\
A le
fdlh Hkh vHkkT; la[;k ls foHkkT; ugha gksrh rks ;gLet a and b be two numbers such that a
vHkkT; la[;k gSA and b – a are co-primes and b and b + a
e

Ex. 137 vHkkT; la[;k gS ;k ugha\ are co-primes, respectively. Which of the
by T

137 is prime number or not? followings is true?

DP CONSTABLE 16/11/2023 (Shift- 03)
137  11  prime number less than or
(a) b is prime
n

equal to 11 are 2, 3, 5, 7 and 11, 137 is not

divisible by any of there. Hence it is prime (b) a and b are co-prime
h s oi

numbers. (c) a is prime

11 ls NksVh ;k cjkcj vHkkT; la[;k,a
2, 3, 5, 7 rFkk (d) a and b are not co-prime
11 gS]137 bueas ls fdlh ds Hkh }kjk foHkkT; ugha gS
Co-prime numbers/lg&vHkkT;
at J

•
blfy, ;g ,d vHkkT; la[;k gSA If the HCF of two numbers is 1.
3. fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu lh la[;k vHkkT; la[;k ugha
\ gS
;fn nks la[;kvksa dk e-l-i- 1 gSA
Which of the following numbers is NOT a
prime number? Ex. (2, 3), (11, 13), (16, 9), (25, 19) etc.
DP CONSTABLE 20/11/2023 (Shift- 02) • Twin-prime numbers/;qXe vHkkT; la[;k,a
(a) 1271 (b) 1171 When two consecutive prime numbers are
(c) 1471 (d) 1571 with an interval of 2, then they are called
twin prime numbers.
M

4. fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu lh la[;k vHkkT; gS\

Which of the following numbers is prime? tc nks yxkrkj vHkkT; la[;k 2 ds varjky ds lkFk gks rks
DP CONSTABLE 23/11/2023 (Shift- 02) mls ;qXe vaHkkT; la[;k dgrs gSaA
(a) 144757 (b) 144393 Ex. (3, 5)(5, 7)(11, 13)
(c) 144765 (d) 144723 9. fn, x, ;qXeksa esa ls dkSu&lk ,d lg&vHkkT; la[;k
5. 40 vkSj 50 ds chp fdruh vHkkT; la[;k,¡ gSa\ ;qXe cukrk gS\
How many prime numbers are there between Which of the given pairs form a co-prime
40 and 50? numbers pair?
SSC GD 10/01/2023 (Shift-01) SSC GD 12/01/2023 (Shift-01)
(a) 4 (b) 5 (a) (21, 42) (b) (9, 63)
(c) 3 (d) 2 (c) (36, 15) (d) (11, 21)

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10. fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu lk lg&vHkkT; ;qXe gS\ • Perfect Numbers/lEiw.kZ la[;k
Which of the following is a pair of co- If the sum of all the factors of a number
primes? (except that number) is equal to the given
DP CONSTABLE 14/11/2023 (Shift- 01) number, then that number is called a per-
(a) (198, 175) (b) (7, 35) fect number.
(c) (217, 651) (d) (32, 62)
;fn la[;k ds lHkh xq.ku•aMks dk ;ksx(ml la[;k dks
11. fuEufyf•r esa ls la[;kvksa dk dkSu lk ;qXe ,d nwljs NksM+dj) ] nh xbZ la[;k ds cjkcj gks] rks ml la[;k dks
ls vis{kkÑr vHkkT; gS\ lEiw.kZ la[;k dgrs gSaA
Which of the following pairs of numbers
are relatively prime to each other? Ex. 6, 28, 496, 8128 etc.
DP CONSTABLE 23/11/2023 (Shift- 01) Factor of 28  1, 2, 4, 7, 14

an
(a) (103, 113) (b) (51, 119)
(c) (27, 51) (d) (98, 567)  1 + 2 + 4 + 7 + 14 = 28
12. fdl çdkj dh la[;k,¡ lg&vHkkT; ugha gSa\ Thus, 28 is a perfect no.

a m
nj
Which type of numbers are NOT co-prime? Note: 6 is a smallest perfect no. (6 lcls NksVh
SSC GD 31/01/2023 (Shift-03) lEiw.kZ la[;k
gS)

ty ra
(a) Any two prime numbers

ra
dksbZ nks vHkkT; la[;k,¡ 14. 127 × 137 × 413 × 291 × 342 × 533 × 342
(b) Any two consecutive odd numbers ds xq.kuiQy dk bdkbZ LFkku Kkr dhft,A
dksbZ Hkh nks yxkrkj fo"ke la[;k,¡
di g Find the unit digit of the product 127 ×
(c) Any two consecutive numbers
A le
137 × 413 × 291 × 342 × 533 × 342.
dksbZ Hkh nks yxkrkj la[;k,¡
(a) 6 (b) 8
(d) Any two consecutive even numbers
e

dksbZ Hkh nks yxkrkj le la[;k, (c) 10 (d) 4

by T

13. tqM+oka vHkkT; la[;k,¡ os vHkkT; la[;k,¡ gSa15.

ftudk
la[;k (1624)24 ds bdkbZ LFkku ij dkSu&lk vad gS\
varj ges'kk 2 ds cjkcj gksrk gSA 35 vkSj 100 ds What is the digit in the units place of the
chp tqM+oka vHkkT; la[;kvksa dh la[;k gS%
n

number (1624)24?
Twin prime numbers are the prime
h s oi

numbers whose difference is always equal (a) 10 (b) 8

to 2. The number of twin primes between (c) 12 (d) 6
35 and 100 is:
at J

16. (257)45 × (248)73 esa bdkbZ vad Kkr dhft,A

DP CONSTABLE 16/11/2023 (Shift- 01)
(a) 2 (b) 3 Find the unit digit in (257)45 × (248)73.
(c) 1 (d) 4 (a) 4 (b) 6
• Composite Numbers/la;qDr ;k HkkT; la[;k (c) 5 (d) 3
It has more than two factors.
17. (263)149 + (263)150 + (263)151 esa bdkbZ dk vad Kkr
buds nks ls vf/d xq.ku[akM gksrs gSaA
djsaA
Ex. 4, 6, 8, 9,10,12,14,15 etc.
M

Find the unit's digit in (263)149 + (263)150 +

Smallest composite no. (lcls NksVh HkkT; la[;k
)
4 (263)151.
Smallest odd composite no. (lcls NksVh fo"ke HkkT; SSC GD 25/11/2021 (Shift-02)
la[;k)  9 (a) 3 (b) 9
Note:
(c) 7 (d) 1
(i) 1 is neither prime nor composite number.
1 u rks vHkkT; vkSj u gh HkkT; la[;k gSA 18. 60 ds xq.ku[kaMksa dh la[;k Kkr djsaA
(ii) If a and b are any two odd primes then a2 + Find the number of factors of 60.
b2 and a2 – b2 is composite numbers.
(a) 14 (b) 10
;fn a rFkkb nks fo"ke vHkkT; la[;k,a gSa
a2 +rks
b2
(c) 15 (d) 12
rFkka2 – b2 HkkT; la[;k,a gksxhaA
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19. 1750 d s xq.ku[kaMksa dh la[;k Kkr dhft,A 20. fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu lh la[;k 1560 ds lHkh vHkkT;
Find the number of factors in 1750. xq.ku•aMksa ds ;ksx ls vf/d gS\
Which of the following numbers is greater
(a) 22 (b) 20
than the sum of all the prime factors of
(c) 18 (d) 16 1560?
DP CONSTABLE 29/11/2023 (Shift- 03)
(a) 22 (b) 23
(c) 21 (d) 41

ANSWER KEY

an
1.(d) 2.(b) 3.(a) 4.(a) 5.(c) 6.(a) 7.(d) 8.(b) 9.(d) 10.(a)

a m
nj
11.(a) 12.(d) 13.(b) 14.(d) 15.(d) 16.(b) 17.(b) 18.(d) 19.(d) 20.(d)

ty ra
ra
di g
A le
e
by T
n
h s oi
at J
M

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