JanuaryFebruary 2023
JanuaryFebruary 2023
2. Draw the OSI layered model and explain the functionality of each layer. [10]
20
OR
3.a) How is TCP/IP reference model different from OSI reference model?
b) Explain the different addresses used in the various layers of OSI model. [5+5]
23
4.a) One way of detecting errors is to transmit data as a block of n rows of k bits per row
and adding parity bits to each row and each column. Will this scheme detect all single
errors? Double errors? Triple errors? Justify your answer with an example.
b) What is the remainder obtained by dividing x7+x5+1 by the generator polynomial x3+1?
[5+5]
OR
5.a) Explain the working of CSMA/CD protocol with a flowchart.
b) What is piggybacking? What are its advantages? [6+4]
6.a) How does routing happens in a Virtual circuit? Explain with an example.
b) Explain various ICMP messages in detail. [5+5]
JN
OR
7.a) What is two node instability problem in Distance vector routing? Suggest a solution.
b) Give a note on IPv6 addresses. [5+5]
TU
8. Draw the format of a TCP segment and explain the significance of each field in detail.
[10]
OR
9.a) Differentiate between Go-Back-N and Selective Repeat protocols.
H
b) Explain the TCP congestion policy. [5+5]