524.higher Maths Assnmt1 Jan-June 2021

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INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS UNIVERSITY

SCHOOL OF BUSINESS AND HUMANITIES

Higher Mathematics 1 Assignment One

DUE DATE: 24th March, 2021

Lecturer: Mr. Malama Shadrick

Phone No/Email Address: 0964775541or 0770720280/[email protected]


INSTRUCTIONS

1. All questions are COMPULSORY.

2. Late submission attracts 4 marks per date effective immediate after the due date.
3. ACADEMIC DISHONESTY SHALL NOT BE TOLERATED
4. Submit handwritten work as opposed to typed work. Please ensure your work is neatly presented
and all necessary work is shown
QUESTION 1:

a) Find the conjugate of 𝑧 = 2 + 6𝑖 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑤 = √3𝑖 − 2


1−4𝑖
b) Express the complex number 1+5𝑖 in the form 𝑢 + 𝑣𝑖

c) If 𝑧 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 + 𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 and 𝑤 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼 + 𝑖𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼. Express 𝑍 𝑥 𝑊 in the form 𝑝 + 𝑞𝑖, where p,
q∈ ℝ. Hence find the maximum value of 𝑝2 + 𝑞 2
d) If 𝑤 = 4 − 𝑖 and 𝑣 = 3 + 2𝑖, find in the simplest form (i.e. in the form 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑖) 𝑤 2 + 𝑖 2 𝑣,
𝑤
2𝑣 − 3𝑤 + 2𝑣𝑤 and 𝑣

e) Plot w and v in (c) above and express them in polar form.


f) Find the real Values of x and y, such that (𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦)2 = 8 − 6𝑖. Hence, Determine √8 − 6𝑖
expressing your answer in the form 𝑢 + 𝑣𝑖, where u and v are both real numbers and 𝑢 > 0
g) Find the Values of x and y for which (2𝑥 + 3𝑦) − 𝑥 3 𝑖 = 12 − 64𝑖
h) Solve the equation 𝑤 2 = 1 + 𝑖

Question Two
i. Given polynomials; p(x) = 2𝑥 3 − 𝑥 + 3, 𝑡(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 − 3. 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑝(𝑋). 𝑇(𝑋)𝑎𝑛𝑑 [𝑝(𝑥)]2
ii. Using both the long division and the factorial method, divide
𝑥 − 2 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑃(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 − 4𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 − 1
iii. Given that 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎𝑥 3 − 8𝑥 2 − 9𝑥 + 𝑏 is exactly divisible by 3x – 2 and leaves a
remainder of 6 when divided by x, find the value of a and of b.
iv. Factorize the polynomials 𝑥 3 − 4𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 6 and 𝑥 3 + 3𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 − 12
v. Divide 3𝑥 4 − 5𝑥 2 + 6 𝑏𝑦 𝑥 − 2
vi.
vii. If g(𝑥) = 3𝑥 − 2 and ℎ(𝑥) = 3𝑥 2 − 1 , find F(2) and F-1(3) given that F(x)=g[h(x)].
(𝑥−3)
viii. 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑓[𝑓 − (2)] 𝑖𝑓 𝑓(𝑥) = [ ]. Is the function 𝑓𝑓 −1 (x) odd or even
3𝑥

ix. 𝐺𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝐹(𝑥) = 3𝑥 3 + 1 and G(x) = 9𝑥 2 − 18𝑥 + 5. Discuss the product of F-1(3)
and G-1(3)
x. 𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 2𝑥 − 7 = 4𝑥 2
Question Three
i. Convert 18◦ and 49◦ to radians
ii. Solve this system of three equations in three unknowns using the elimination method:

4x + 4y + z = 24

2x − 4y + z = 0

5x - 4y - 5z = 12
(𝑥 𝑚 )𝑛 (𝑦 2 )𝑚
iii. Simplify (𝑥 𝑚 )𝑛+1 𝑦 2

iv. Prove that tan θ + cot θ = sec θ csc θ.


v. Find an expression for tan θ solely in terms of sin θ, and one solely in terms of cos θ.
(3𝑥 2 +2)2 √6𝑥+2
vi. Logarithmically Transform the function 𝑦 = 𝑥 3 +1

vii. Given that log 𝑎 𝑝 = 0.7and log 𝑎 𝑞 = 2, find log 𝑎 𝑝2 , log 𝑎 𝑝2 𝑞 and log 𝑎 (𝑎𝑝𝑞)
sin(𝐴+𝐵)
viii. Prove that 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝐴 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝐴 = 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝐴 + 𝐶𝑜𝑡 𝐵
ix. Find x where
a) 6𝑒 2𝑥 − 17(𝑒 𝑥 ) + 12 = 0
b) 2𝑥+3 = 21−𝑥 + 15
c) 82𝑥+1 = 45−𝑥
Question Four

a) Relative to an origin O the position Vectors of the point P and Q are 3i +j and 7i-15j
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ . Find a unit vector in the
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 𝑅𝑄
respectively. Given that R is the point such that 3𝑃𝑅
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
direction 𝑂𝑅
b) Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} B = {1, 3, 5} C = {4, 6}. Find the cardinality of the given set.
i. n(A) ii. n(A ⋃ C)

iii. n(B) iv. n(A ⋂ C)

c) Given that 𝑢𝑖 = 5 + 2𝑖 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑣𝑖 = 2 − 5𝑖, find


∑5𝑖=1 2𝑢𝑖 − 𝑣𝑖 And ∑5𝑖=1 𝑢𝑖 (use the properties of the sigma notation)
d) A straight line 𝑦 = −𝑥 + 4 cuts the parabola with equation 𝑦 = 16 − 𝑥 2 at the points A
and B.

i. Find the coordinates of A and B


ii. Calculate the distance between the points A and B
iii. Find the equation of the tangents at A and B, and hence determine where the
tangents meet.
iv. At the point where A and B meet, the line Q is perpendicular to the line B. find the
equation of the line at Q

e) Solve the triangle △ ABC given a = 5, b = 3, and C = 96◦.


2𝑥+6 1 1
f) Show that𝑥 2 +6𝑥+5 = 𝑥+1 + 𝑥+5
g) Create a Venn diagram to illustrate each of the following:
i. (F ⋂ E) ⋃ D
ii. (D ⋃ E)c ⋂ F
iii. (Fc ⋂ Ec) ⋂ D
iv. (D ⋃ E) ⋃ F
h) Let D = {b, a, c, k}, E = {t, a, s, k}, F = {b, a, t, h}. Using these sets, find the following:
i. Dc ⋂ E
ii. Fc ⋂ D
iii. (D ⋂ E) ⋃ F
iv. D⋂(E ⋃ F)

Question 5

A. Find the equations of the asymptotes of the following graphs


3−𝑥
a. 𝑦 = 2𝑥+5
2
b. 𝑦 = 2𝑥+1

B. Write −𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 − 3 in the form 𝑎(𝑥 − ℎ) + 𝑘. Hence solve the equation 𝑦2 = −8


C. A quadratic function has vertex at (1,−5), and one of its zeros is 4. Find the equation of the
function in the form 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐.
D. Find the exact values of k for which the quadratic equation 𝑘𝑥 2 − (𝑘 + 2)𝑥 + 3 = 0 has a
repeated root
E. A rectangle has perimeter 200 cm. What is the largest its area can be?
F. Solve the equations log 2 𝑥 + log 2 (𝑥 + 4) = 5 and log 8 𝑥 + log 2 𝑥 = 4
G. A Mr. Malama wants to sell cheese. After a fixed set-up cost of k250, he can produce the
cheese at a cost of k9 per kilogram. He is able to produce up to 400 kg, but he plans to take
advance orders and produce only what he can sell. His market research suggests that the
amount he would be able to sell depends on the price in the following way: the amount
decreases proportionally with the price; if he charged k20 per kg he would not sell any, and if
the cheese was free he would ‘sell’ the maximum 400 kg that he could produce. What price
per kilogram should the farmer set in order to maximize his profit?

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