Johari window ส่งจาร.1
Johari window ส่งจาร.1
Johari window ส่งจาร.1
1. Self awareness
Self-awareness is the ability to look inward, think deeply about your behavior, and consider
how it aligns with your moral standards and values.
Self-awareness is one of the most important elements of emotional intelligence. It gives
you the ability to understand and control your own emotions and actions, and it helps you
understand how these affect the emotions and actions of others.
There are two kinds of self-awareness.
1. Private self-awareness: being able to notice and reflect on one’s internal state.
It represents how clearly, we see our values, passions, aspirations, fit with our environment,
reactions (including thoughts, feelings, behaviors, strengths, and weaknesses), and impact on
others.
2. Public self-awareness: being aware of how we can appear to others.
To understand how other people view us in terms of those same factors listed above. We are
more likely to adhere to social norms and behave in socially acceptable ways.
group interactions could become more efficient. They named this tool the Johari Window,
combining the first part of both of their first names (Joseph and Harry = Johari).
The four quadrants of the Johari window
The sections that comprise the window are the four quadrants: Open Area, Blind self,
Hidden Area, and Unknown Area.
1. Open self / open area: Known to Others and Known to Self
Information about the person’s attitudes, behavior, emotions, feelings, skills, and views
will be known by the person as well as by others. This is the area where all the
communications occur, and the larger the arena becomes, the more effective and dynamic
the relationship will be.
2. Blind self / blind spot: Know to Others and Not Known to Self
Information about yourselves that others know in a group, but you will be unaware of
it. Others may interpret you differently than you expect. In the Blind self, we are more likely
to unknowingly hurt other people and do things they do not like.
3. Hidden area / façade: Know to Others and Known to Self
Information that is known to you but will be kept unknown from others. This can be
any personal information that you feel reluctant to reveal. Includes feelings, past experiences,
fears, secrets, etc. We keep our feelings and information as private as it affects relationships.
4. Unknown area: Not Known to Others and Not Know to Self
Information that you and others are not aware of. Includes the information, feelings,
capabilities, talents, etc. This can be due to traumatic past experiences or events that have
been unknown for a lifetime. The individual will be unaware until we discover our hidden
qualities and capabilities.
The purpose of the Johari window
When combined, the four quadrants give someone a comprehensive understanding
of themselves and how people perceive them. Luft and Ingham believed that the more
characteristics were in the ‘open area’ quadrant, the better group dynamics would be. They
aim to increase the size of that space, effective communication and cooperation are
required which enables more efficient inter-group development.
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อ้างอิง
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