Egyptian Civilization
Egyptian Civilization
Egyptian Civilization
Civilization
make-up
Makeup was used by both men and
women in ancient Egypt. Some
academics believe that people in
ancient Egypt wore cosmetics
metallurgy because they believed it would
shield them from the gods Ra and
Copper, gold, silver, and iron were Horus.
the most common metals in ancient
Egypt. The quartz veins were mined
for gold, and the ore had to be
crushed. Egyptians understood how
to extract copper from oxide and writing
sulphide ores, smelting the ore
repeatedly to get increasingly pure For over 4,000 years, the ancient
metal. Egyptians utilized the unique script
known today as hieroglyphs (Greek for
"holy words"). Hieroglyphs were written
on papyrus, carved in stone on tomb and
paper temple walls, and embellished a variety
of cultic and everyday goods.
Papyrus is a writing medium
created from the papyrus
plant, a reed that grows in
marshy places near the Nile
river, from which we derive
the current word paper. medicine
Herbal treatments and
surgery were among the
advanced medical
techniques used by the
ancient Egyptians, which
blended the supernatural
with the natural.
Astronomy
Egyptians examined the
night sky, collecting
measurements from the
stars to align their pyramids
and sun temples with the
earth's four cardinal points,
as did many other ancient mathematics
peoples.
For counting and solving
written mathematical
problems including
multiplication and fractions,
the ancient Egyptians used
a number system. The
Pyramid evidence for Egyptian
mathematics is restricted
Pyramids were erected by the to a small number of
ancient Egyptians as tombs for
papyrus-based texts.
their pharaohs and queens. From
the commencement of the Old
Kingdom through the conclusion
of the Middle Kingdom, the
pharaohs were buried in pyramids
of various shapes and sizes.