International Conference on Energy, Communication, Data Analytics and Soft Computing (ICECDS-2017)

Internet of Things (IOT): An Overview and its

Applications
Prof.Ms.P.V.Dudhe1, Prof.Ms.N.V.Kadam2, Prof. R. M. Hushangabade3, Prof. M. S. Deshmukh4
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Information Technology, PRMIT&R, Badnera, Amravati-Maharastra
[email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

Abstract- We are entering in a beginning of a new of II. RELATED WORK OF IO T

computing technology i.e. Internet of Things (IOT).
IOT is a sort of “universal global neural network” in Gipsa Alex, Benitta Varghese, Jezna G Jose,
the cloud which connects various devices. The IOT is an AlbyMol Abraham proposed work on modern
intelligently connected devices and systems which be healthcare IOT platform with an intelligent medicine
made up of smart machines interacting and box along with sensors for health monitoring and
communicating with other machines, environments, diagnosis the disease. In their proposed work an
objects and infrastructures and the Radio Frequency intelligent home-based medicine box with wireless
Identification (RFID) and sensor network technologies
connectivity with an android application (Health-
will go up to meet this new challenge. As a result, a very
large in size data are being generated, stored, and that IOT) is developed that helps patients and doctors to
data is being processed into useful actions that can be in a more close communication. They proposed
“command and control” the things or devices to make work has an intelligent medicine box that gives alerts
our lives much easier and safer—and to reduce our for patients to take their medicine at the night time.
influence on the environment. This paper gives an The box is wirelessly connected to internet to make
overview of Internet of Things (IOT) and brief timely updates about medicines which will be
information about IOT applications and challenges in notified in the android application with in patient’s
various fields. smart phone. Their system automatically gives alarm
Keywords: IOT application so that the patient takes the right medicine at the right
time. [1]
I. INTRODUCTION
A. Arun Rajaa, R. Naveedhab, G. Niranjanadevic
The phrase "Internet of Things" was invent by and V. Roobini proposed in their paper that a security
Kevin Ashton in 1999. He made at his place of alert system which records a video when a motion is
employment, Proctor & Gamble. During his time detected and uploads it to the external server and
there, Ashton came up with the idea of putting notifies the user via text message is reported. Their
a RFID tag on each lipstick and having them application can be used to view the remote activities
communicate with a radio receiver. He put forward as and notifications can be received whenever the
fact that such data collection can be used to solve lots motion is detected. Internet of Things basically deals
of problems in the real world. At the moment, a lot of with transferring of useable data without involving
connected devices can talk to internet and to our human interferences. In their proposed work they
smart phones, and maybe even some similar used Raspberry Pi camera module is used for
products, but most of them can't talk to one another detecting and capturing the motion. Raspberry Pi
because of branded hardware and software with (Model B+), a credit card sized computer is used for
differing standards, languages and communication processing the captured video. [2]
protocols. For most of the current smart household
items, you'll need to use a different app or website to T. Balakrishna , R. Naga swetha proposed in their
interface with the device. Unless they were especially paper to describe the performance and functional
designed by the manufacturer to work together. K. characteristics of Arm based wireless sensor node in
Rose in 2015 gave reasons that why IOT is possible. monitoring the parameters such as CO2, temperature,
He said it is possible due to following reasons: humidity and light around the pipeline structure.
Ubiquitous Connectivity, widespread adoption of IP– Their system is deployed to monitor any deviations in
based networking, computing economics, advances in the system’s parameters with the standard
Data Analytics, rise of Cloud Computing so, the IOT atmospheric values eventually alert the user even to a
is the conjunction of a variety of computing and remote location. [3]
connectivity trends that have been evolving for many Ammar khaleel,salman yussof mention the
decades. problem in Iraq like many student abduction cases
are reported due to the lack of safety mechanisms and
the lack of law enforcement. In Iraq many
Educational institutions such as primary schools are

978-1-5386-1887-5/17/$31.00 ©2017 IEEE

2650
 International Conference on Energy, Communication, Data Analytics and Soft Computing (ICECDS-2017)

looking for a better mechanism to monitor the student III. APPLICATION OF IOT IN
attendance so that the safety of the students can be DIFFERENT FIELDS
better monitored. In Iraq Currently, student
A. IOT in industry:
attendance in schools is done in a traditional manner
where the teachers will manually check and record Indoor Air Quality: Monitoring of oxygen levels
the attendance of students in their class. However, and toxic gas inside chemical plants to ensure
this traditional method has many a disadvantage such workers and goods safety. Monitor the temperature
as it can only be taken at certain time interval and inside the industry. In food factories monitoring of
therefore cannot monitor students in real time. The ozone levels during the drying meat process.
main aim of their study is to investigate the attainable Information collection from Can Bus to send real
of using Internet of Things (IOT) approach to time alarms to emergencies or provide advice to
monitor student attendance and their presence in the drivers.
school compound in real time in order to ensure their
safety. [4] B. IOT for Smart Home:

Haesung Lee, Kwangyoung Kim and Joonhee IOT that turns the automated home into the smart
Kwon proposed in their research work that a new home. With a combination of sensors, smart systems,
interconnection technique for efficient information IOT connects everyday objects to a network,
sharing in IOT environment considering social enabling those objects to complete tasks and
network. They present a method and algorithm which communicate with each other, with no human input.
is based on not only the analysis of the human’s This in turn the home automation, connected devices
social network but also the consideration of the and IOT you get a Smart Home. And a modern smart
device’s sociality. Then they describe some scenarios home can be easily controlled through a smart phone,
and implement original system using the scenarios. tablet or computer.
Some experiments are conducted. From the
experimental evaluation, they verified that their
proposed technique is helpful in the efficient
interaction between devices without any intervention
of humans. [5]
S. Nazeem Basha1, Dr. S.A.K. Jilani, Mr.S. Arun
they are demonstrating an intelligent door system
using Internet of Things, which notifies intrusion by
sending out email notification to the owner. They
used ADXL345 and raspberry pi,
ADXL345accelerometer detects the change in motion
of the door and raspberry pi to read sensor intrusion
data and to communicate to the Amazon Web Fig 1: IOT for smart home
Services Internet of Things (AWS IOT) console. C. IOT for Agricultural Production:
Their system based on the messages from the AWS
IOT console, AWS Simple Notification Service Implementing IOT in agricultural field for
(SNS) will send out email notification to the developing the supply and growth of the crop by
concerned owner based on the AWS IOT console collecting the information from the environment
message. At the same time all the intrusion logs are sensor. The need of agricultural products could be
stored into Google spreadsheet by OAuth2.0 protocol predicted measurably, but due to the slight difference
to access related Google Application program in condition of harvest and weather change, disease
interface (APIs). Obtaining the accelerometer sensor and insect damage etc. could not be predicted, so that
data is done by using python programming language the supply and need of agricultural products has not
and interfaces obtained data on IOT. They done this been controlled properly. To overcome it, the IOT-
work successfully and performing this system, it can based monitoring system to analyze crop
be used as a prototype in strengthening door security environment and the method to improve the
in many applications such as bank burglary, home efficiency of decision making by analyzing harvest
invasions, Ram-raiding, office door breaching and statistics.
lock picking.[6] D. IOT for Health Care:
IOT in the healthcare application is used to
observe and check the progress the health condition
of patient in one end from other end of the spectrum;
especially it is more useful for patient in the remote
location. IOT Healthcare solutions can remotely

2651
 International Conference on Energy, Communication, Data Analytics and Soft Computing (ICECDS-2017)

monitor patients be affected from various disorders C. Complexity, confusion and integration
like diabetes, dementia, Alzheimer etc., These problems:
applications will not only improve the access to care
while increasing the quality of care but also reduce With multiple platforms, various protocols and
the cost of care. huge numbers of arthropod genus, IOT systems
integration and testing are challenges refer to briefly
the smallest amount. The uncertainty about what is
happening around evolving standards is nearly bound
to slow adoption. The fast evolution of arthropod
genus can probably consume out of the blue
development resources that may diminish project
teams’ talents to feature core new practicability.
D. Evolving architectures, protocol wars and
competitive standards:
With such a large amount of players attached the
IOT, there are sure to be in progress an area wars as a
legacy corporations ask for to shield their proprietary
systems blessings and open systems proponents try
and set new standards.
Fig 2: IOT in Healthcare
E. Concrete use cases and compelling worth
E. IOT in Transportation: propositions:
IOT less in amount traffic congestion in the city. Lack of clear use cases can cut down adoption of
GPS and time information from city buses is the IOT through technical specifications, theoretical
displaying a city-wide view of the public transport uses and future ideas might serve for a few early
system, with the action of predicting something of adopters, thought adoption of IOT would force
bus arrivals, transit times and route congestion on a reasoned, customer-oriented communications and
digital map of the city. Based on this information, the electronic communication around “what’s in it on
city can take designed to correct the action to reduce behalf of me.” [8]
traffic congestion and keep city buses running
smoothly. [7] V. CONCLUSION

IV. FIVE KEY CHALLENGE AREAS Internet of things is a new internet application which
leads to an era of smart technology where there exists
A. Security: thing-thing communication rather than human-human
There is a lot of chances of malware entering into communication.
the IOT network because it connects a lot of devices Through IOT, each and every object in this world can
in the network. In case of less intended to protect be identified, connected and take decisions
someone where the devices are also less expensive independently. In the near future the Internet and
are a subject to make unauthorized alterations. The wireless technologies will connect different sources
integration of middleware, APIs, machine-to- of information such as sensors, mobile phones and
machine communication, etc. produce a lot of cars in an ever tighter manner. The number of
complexity and new security risks. devices which connect to the Internet is – seemingly
B. Trust and Privacy: exponentially – increasing.

With remote sensors and the action of watching a

core use case for the IOT, there'll be heightened VI. REFERENCES
sensitivity to dominant access and possession of
[1]. Gipsa Alex1, Benitta Varghese2, Jezna G Jose3,
knowledge. The action can still be a significant issue AlbyMol Abraham4Student ,Information Technology
in medical and assisted-living applications, which Department,Amal Jyothi College of
might have life and death unwelcome consequence of Engineering,Kanjirapally” A Modern Health Care
an action. New compliance frameworks to deal with System Using IoT and Android” Gipsa Alex et al. /
the IOT’s serving to distinguish it from others International Journal on Computer Science and
Engineering (IJCSE) ISSN : 0975-3397 Vol. 8 No.4
problems can evolve. Social and political issues Apr 2016
during this space may make it difficult IOT adoption. [2] .A.ArunRajaa,R.Naveedhab,G.Niranjanadevic and
V.Roobini” AN internet of things (iot) based security
alert system using raspberry pi” asia pacific
international journal of engineering science Vol. 02
(01) (2016) 37–41

2652
 International Conference on Energy, Communication, Data Analytics and Soft Computing (ICECDS-2017)

[3] T. Balakrishna 1, r. Naga swetha” development of

arm7 based sensor interface for industrial wireless
Sensor network (wsn) in iot environment”International
Journal of Eminent engineering technology volume 4,
issue 3 may 2016
[4]. Ammar khaleel 2salman yussof” an investigation on
the viability of using iot for student safety and
attendance monitoring In iraqi primary schools” Journal
of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology
31st march 2016. Vol.85. No.3issn: 1992-8645e-issn:
1817-3195
[5] Haesung Lee1, Kwangyoung Kim2 and Joonhee
Kwon” A Pervasive Interconnection Technique for
Efficient Information Sharing in Social iot
Environment” International Journal of Smart Home
Vol. 10, No. 1, (2016), pp. 9-22
[6] S. Nazeem Basha1, Dr. S.A.K. Jilani2, Mr.S. Arun “An
Intelligent Door System using Raspberry Pi and
Amazon Web Services IoT” International Journal of
Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT) – Volume
33 Number 2- March 2016
[7] K.Yogitha, V.Alamelumangai” RECENT TRENDS
AND ISSUES IN IOT” International Journal of
Advances in Engineering Research (IJAER) 2016, Vol.
No. 11, Issue No. I, January e-ISSN: 2231-5152/ p-
ISSN: 2454-1796
[8] T. Nandhini1, M. Sajitha Parveen2, Dr. (Mrs.) B.
Kalpana3,* A “Survey on Internet of Things
Architecture” World Scient i f ic News 41 (2016) 1-315
EISSN 2392-2192

2653