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Binomial Theorem Class 11

The document discusses the binomial theorem and its applications. Some key points: - The binomial theorem expresses the expansion of powers of binomial expressions in terms of binomial coefficients. - It states that the number of terms in the expansion of (a + b)n is n + 1 and provides a formula for calculating each term. - Problems apply the binomial theorem to expand expressions and find specific terms and coefficients. Properties of the coefficients and binomial coefficients are also discussed. - The multinomial theorem, a generalization of the binomial theorem, is introduced for expanding expressions with more than two terms.

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140 views13 pages

Binomial Theorem Class 11

The document discusses the binomial theorem and its applications. Some key points: - The binomial theorem expresses the expansion of powers of binomial expressions in terms of binomial coefficients. - It states that the number of terms in the expansion of (a + b)n is n + 1 and provides a formula for calculating each term. - Problems apply the binomial theorem to expand expressions and find specific terms and coefficients. Properties of the coefficients and binomial coefficients are also discussed. - The multinomial theorem, a generalization of the binomial theorem, is introduced for expanding expressions with more than two terms.

Uploaded by

shriganesharamaa007
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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BINOMIAL THEOREM

(𝑎1 + 𝑥)(𝑎2 + 𝑥)(𝑎3 + 𝑥) =

(𝑎 + 𝑥)1 =

(𝑎 + 𝑥)2 =

(𝑎 + 𝑥)3 =

(𝑎 + 𝑥)4 =

Note:
i. Sum of powers of a & x is constant in each term
ii. No of terms in the expansion is (𝑛 + 1) terms

iii. 𝑇𝑟 =
iv. 𝑇𝑟+1 =

v. pth term from the end = = pth term from the start in exp of (𝑥 + 𝑎)𝑛

(𝑎 + 𝑥 )𝑛 + (𝑎 − 𝑥 )𝑛 = (𝑇1 + 𝑇2 + 𝑇3 + 𝑇4 + ⋯ ) + (𝑇1 − 𝑇2 + 𝑇3 − 𝑇4 + ⋯ ) = 2(𝑇1 + 𝑇3 + 𝑇5 + ⋯ )


= 2[𝑛𝐶0 𝑎𝑛 𝑥 0 + 𝑛𝐶2 𝑎𝑛−2 𝑥 2 + 𝑛𝐶4 𝑎𝑛−4 𝑥 4 … ]

(𝑎 + 𝑥 )𝑛 − (𝑎 − 𝑥 )𝑛 = 2(𝑇2 + 𝑇4 + 𝑇6 + ⋯ )
2 1 6
Q2. In the expansion of (2𝑥 − ) , find
3𝑥

i. The no of terms = n+1 = 6+1 = 7


ii. General term = 𝑇𝑟+1 = 𝑛𝐶𝑟 𝐴𝑛−𝑟 𝑋 𝑟 =
iii. 4th term from last

iv. The term involving 𝑥 3

v. The term involving 𝑥 4


vi. The term independent of x

Q2. Find the value of


7 7
i. (1 + √2) + (1 − √2)
5 5
ii. (√3 + 3) − (√3 − 3)
6 6
Q3. Find the degree of polynomial (𝑥 + √𝑥 3 − 1) + (𝑥 − √𝑥 3 − 1)

1 1 𝑛
−3
Q4. If the ratio of 7th term from start & 7th term from the end In the expansion of (2 + 3 ) 𝑖𝑠 1/6, find n
3
Q5. Find the term independent of x in expansion of

2 1 10
i. (𝑥 − 2 + 𝑥 2 )

𝑥+1 𝑥−1 10
ii. (𝑥 2∕3 −𝑥 1∕3 +1 − 𝑥−𝑥 1∕2 )
𝑝 10
Q6. Find p such that the term independent of x in (√𝑥 + ) is 405
𝑥2
3 1 20
Q7. Find the no of rational terms in the expansion of (√4 + 4 )
√6

Coefficients & Binomial Coeff.


In expansion (2 + 7𝑥)3 = 3𝐶0 23 + 3𝐶1 22 (7𝑥) + 3𝐶2 2(7𝑥̇ )2 + 3𝐶3 (7𝑥)3

Binomial coefficients are


Coefficients are

Sum of coeff.

Sum of binomial coeff

Ex: Sum of coeff in exp. of (5𝑥 + 4𝑦)10

Q8. If the sum of all coeff in exp. of (2 + 3𝑐𝑥 + 𝑐 2 𝑥 2 )12 vanishes, find c
Q9. If the binomial coeff of (2𝑟 + 4)𝑡ℎ , (𝑟 − 2)𝑡ℎ term in the expansion of (𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥)18 are equal , find r

Q9. If the binomial coeff of (2𝑟 + 4)𝑡ℎ , (𝑟 − 2)𝑡ℎ term in the expansion of (𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥)18 are equal , find r

Q10. Find the no of dissimilar terms in the expansion of


i. (𝑥 + 𝑦)10
ii. (𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 + 𝑤)3

iii. (𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧)7

(𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧)(𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧)(𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧)(𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧)(𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧)(𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧)(𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧)

(𝑎 + 𝑥)5 = (𝑎 + 𝑥)(𝑎 + 𝑥)(𝑎 + 𝑥)(𝑎 + 𝑥)(𝑎 + 𝑥) =


MULTINOMIAL EXPANSION

(𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧)𝑛 =

1 1 1
Q. If 𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐 = 7 where a,b,c are non -ve integers find ∑
𝑎! 𝑏! 𝑐!

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